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Ask HN: What tech companies/industries will do well in a recession?
It's been a while since the last recession. If there was another one, which companies would do well? "Do well" could mean succeed or grow meaningfully, or "do well" as in not be hurt as badly
- samfisher83 4y agoFaang companies are printing cash. Instead of making 50bil maybe they will only make 45.
- screye 4y agoFAANG companies have P/E ratios orders of magnitude higher than 'traditional' industries. They are expected to make a 'lot of money'. Making 'good money' will lead to stock crashes as we saw with Meta and Netflix.
- gazarullz 4y agofaang like facebook or netflix? I think it’s time people stop using this acronym
- crossroadsguy 4y agoEven in India people use FAANG where 3 of these are missing. It’s become an equivalent now of top payers who are also stable employers.
- beebmam 4y agoProbably most, if not nearly all; tech is eating everything.
- wutbrodo 4y agoI agree with you at the industry level, but a characteristic of a burgeoning industry is that it's overextended on the margins. There are plenty of individual companies that are sustainable during flush times but not during a recession.
- rpx78 4y agoPlatforms like airBnb/Uber. The house always wins.
- boringg 4y agoBoth @ IPO prices. In a recession both of their main offerings drop as people don't use the service - to keep their share prices up they need to up their rev share combined with equity prices dropping as a hole. Strongly disagree with this opinion. If the argument is for working at them - I think any large tech corp with a voluminous employee size is probably relatively safe (layoff risk always abound).
- princevegeta89 4y agoExcept there is no house during a recession. People don't travel nor look for vacation rentals to stay in.
- egberts1 4y agoor people look to airBnB as a cheaper alternative to hotels.
- blululu 4y agoExcept that an AirBnB now typically costs more than a hotel for basic travel (a private bedroom & bathroom with wifi and maybe some basic kitchen supplies for coffee). AirBnB also uses a bunch of dark patterns (service fees and taxes are not listed in the default nightly rate...) and you don't always get what you thought you were getting. I've been burned enough times with deceptive AirBnB listings to not trust the sticker price (hotels are typically less hassle).
- scarface74 4y agoI can attest to this. My wife and I are planning to rent our house out for a couple of years and become “digital nomads”. I was looking at AirBnbs in different cities. The decent ones weren’t any cheaper than a 3 star (middle of the road) Homewood Suites. With Homewood Suites, we get a full kitchen, a gym, a pool, and a crazy amount of Hilton Points when we use their highest end credit card. On top of that, we know what to expect.
- theandrewbailey 4y agoWe're arguably in a recession right now: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_recession https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_recession Companies offering free services or cheap ownership of things should do well I think, but any company that relies on subscriptions or upgrades would be hit hard.
- nightski 4y agoUsually it's defined as two quarters of negative GDP growth which we haven't seen since the beginning of the pandemic.
- boringg 4y agoThat's the technical definition - though with our robust demand for labor participation right now we will blow though any technical recession back to growth unless global macroeonomic situation deteriorates heavily
- wintermutestwin 4y ago>any company that relies on subscriptions or upgrades would be hit hard. Fingers crossed that this would reduce the obnoxious trend of pay a sub for locally run SW. I recently looked in to apps that would help my workflow out on MacOS and all the ones that might have helped were leachware.
- afpx 4y agoWhy arguably? I thought a recession just had to meet a certain criteria.
- dragonwriter 4y ago> I thought a recession just had to meet a certain criteria. (1) the actual criterion is “NBER names it a recession, which usually happens significantly retrospectively, and start and end dates are often adjusted after initial determination.” (2) the casual rule of thumb criteria, which is more objective at the starting end (“a period starting with two consecutive quarters of negative economic growth and ending...sometime later”) can also only be applied significantly retrospectively with regard to the starting point. So, yes, under either standard, whether or not we are currently in a recession is generally an assessment made on the basis of trying to predict the future.
- _3u10 4y agoWhat do you mean by well? Like stock increases, profitability, etc? I guess what I’m asking is are you looking for stocks to invest in or a job to ride out the storm kinda thing?
- mikikian 4y agoSites targeting distressed or bankruptcy assets like: https://www.inforuptcy.com/ https://www.inforuptcy.com/
- altdataseller 4y agoOutsourcing firms like Upwork
- joezydeco 4y agoPeople downscale their food choices during recessions. They drop Five Guys and go back to McDonald's. Panera vs Subway, Chipotle vs Taco Bell, etc.
- amateurdev 4y agoPower Systems or certain companies in the healthcare space? I was working in a company making software for utilities and oil & gas companies (think competition to GE, Siemens etc). Don't think this will ever be slowed down or have to lay off people specifically due to a 2008-09 like recession
- bombcar 4y agoThey can - but they can also be so loaded with debt that a slight downturn flips them over. The company then goes bankrupt and continues as if nothing happened, but the shareholders are wiped out and the debtors own the company. Happens in airlines all the time. So "essentials" companies that have a low debt load may be interesting, especially if boring. Berkshire Hathaway may do decently well.
- bee_rider 4y agoHow was it? I've always vaguely wanted to work for the power company. Seems like it would be a pretty stable field, and in the end it is a product that really helps people. For a while now I've had a vague suspicion that if we poured as much analysis into (broad strokes) smart grid stuff as we do advertising/the stock market, issues like renewables' intermittence would start looking like less of a big deal. (Although I'm aware there are already lots of smart people working on keeping the grid reliable!)
- amateurdev 4y agoCulture-wise? Pretty boring TBH. I've worked in 2 startups and this company, hence the opinion. Work was very slow paced, lots of processes to follow and not experimental with technology (for obvious reasons). IMO ideal for someone who wants a great work life balance and decent pay. Never got the thrill of working for the 3 years I was there and decided it was time to move on.
- bluesquared 4y agoI'm a EE/hardware engineer, so this may be a bit different than a pure SWE perspective. I worked in computer hardware for oil & gas, there was a turndown around 2014-2015 that slowed the demand for a lot of our products. Not quite enough for layoffs or anything, but that industry can slow down quite a bit depending on market cycles. Healthcare is also a tricky one, I'm in that now. You'd think it's safe because "everybody needs healthcare", but hospital capital equipment sales slowed a good deal due to lots of elective procedures being cancelled for months on end during different periods of the pandemic. New product launches delayed, incessant supply chain headaches on everything electronics (and other stuff too), it's a rough time for low/mixed volume manufacturers like you see in most healthcare.
- no_wizard 4y agoI work at a startup currently and am wondering if it’s time to start job hunting at the big companies because I worry about stability. There will be some flood of labor soon I can feel it in the air and I want to get in before that
- greymalik 4y agoBig companies have layoffs.
- no_wizard 4y agoSome also insulate really well especially with shorter recessions. Like Apple, or Shopify, or Microsoft. They are very insular in many ways
- _3u10 4y agoIt’s always the time to be job hunting. Stay hungry.
- throwaway383jf 4y ago
- gunfighthacksaw 4y agoI’d argue that a startup which just got a major cash infusion is the best to ride out an imminent recession.
- toomuchtodo 4y agoKeep a robust emergency fund on hand, always be networking, just be prepared for the separation call. Low burn rate + emergency fund + unemployment insurance = safety net during a recession. If you have any health issues you’ve been putting off having addressed, do it now while you have insurance.
- nobodyandproud 4y ago
- boringg 4y agoAny company that is pre-revenue or is subsidizing growth by under charging for their services will be in a bad spot (unless they have a long run way).
- sydthrowaway 4y agoHmm.. how about instacart?
- skrbjc 4y ago"Instacart slashes valuation by nearly 40% to $24 bln" https://ca.news.yahoo.com/instacart-slashes-valuation-nearly-40-061348539.html https://ca.news.yahoo.com/instacart-slashes-valuation-nearly... I'd be worried if I worked there...
- cj 4y agoSomeone from Wells Fargo was on CNBC earlier this week. I liked his viewpoint: They're bullish on a subset of tech that's specifically focussed on efficiency and process automation. I think the same category would do well in a recession. If money is tight, you'll trim down your workforce and you'll cut out "nice to have" goods and services from your budget, but you probably won't cut services/tools that help you get things done faster with fewer people.
- mistrial9 4y agobusiness schools have a name for this ... high beta or something like that .. it literally is the sector of business that does well with massive unemployment and similar.. shopping clubs with lower prices for members are one example.
- giantg2 4y agoBeta is just variablity compared to market variability. High beta means the stock move more than the market as a whole. Low beta means it moves less than the market as whole. Investipedia probably has a better definition.
- enjoyitasus 4y agoNot hurt badly: Already free cash flow positive ones. Success or Grow meaningfully: not sure. There's also other risks (geopolitical, supply chain). It also depends on what it means by growth. Growing revenue? Is success measured by external measures (stock price) or other intrinsic factors (profitability)
- kodah 4y agoCompanies that cater mostly to luxury clients Anything energy related. Geography also plays an important role. Places like the valley saw very little impact while the place I was living at in the South basically had it's software ecosystem gutted. It did bounce back within a year though, so just make sure you have enough funds to ride a recession out in the worst case.
- spenvo 4y ago> Companies that cater mostly to luxury clients Nah - look at what happened to the Boating industry in 2009. The values of jetskis, sailboats, etc took a major hit as demand dried up. Boats are considered luxury items
- kodah 4y agoYou have a valid point, I was thinking luxury retail.
- bdamm 4y agoWhy would luxury retail be a good harbor in a recession? Usually luxury spending goes down.
- vilius 4y agoDepends on the luxury level. At the very top the customer base consists of the most recession-proof people in the World. I assume they just carry on with their habits recession or not.
- kodah 4y agoI don't think that's true. I worked for a luxury retailer right after 08/09 and I looked at their revenues. They were about even, if not moderately higher. I went to work for another shortly after that, and it was a similar story. Now, net sales may go down, but luxury retailers have a pretty wide latitude in what they sell their products for because they're often artificially controlling inventory (similar to the way Nintendo does). I think that's what really affects the bottom line.
- aaronrobinson 4y agoLook for companies and industries that can pass rising costs onto customers more easily. So typically staples over discretionary. Fuel, food, medicine.
- laverix 4y agoJust have a look which companies did good during corona, or which businesses were not affected by the lock down. Those are the real essential ones, which will be safe in a recession.
- whiplash451 4y agoThis is a very different setup than 2020. Governments are done dumping trillions of dollars on the problem.
- asdff 4y agoAs long as there are cronies there will never not be bailouts
- reducesuffering 4y agoWalmart barely had even a hiccup. https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/WMT/ https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/WMT/ Look at the 5y chart and see if you can even tell when the 35% drop to the rest of the stock market was.
- bombcar 4y agoDepends on what you're looking for? Stability in employment? Hard to say, even successful companies can have rounds of layoffs during a recession. As for investing, you're probably best off with the bog-standard 'invest in everything' index fund - during a recession is when you get to pick up shares at lower prices, but it's hard to time the bottom. Even "big names" like Berkshire can be affected by a recession.
- sofixa 4y agoIn the (potentially) incoming recession? Anything related to the basics, food and military, and those serving them, are sure. Everything else - it depends.
- thenerdhead 4y agoAny company that has an unsexy middle of the line offering. Those companies usually sit on tons of cash anyway and will be fine through the duration.
- vmception 4y agoOrganizations with lots of cash on hand and very little debt/leverage.
- wintermutestwin 4y agoThat sounds right, but look at CSCO for a counter example. Plenty of cash, minimal debt and traded down through every recession.
- deleted 4y ago[deleted]
- vmception 4y agoI didn't interpret OP's question as a stock picking question. More about how to weather or avoid massive layoffs. But its not clear what they're asking.
- nomilk 4y agoRelated question: which tech products are 'inferior goods' - goods whose demand rises when incomes fall https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_good https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_good
- blamazon 4y agoNon-car modes of powered transit - small petro scooters, e-bikes, etc. People always need to get around in a non sweaty way but a car is both a lead weight financially and a potential windfall when car prices are artificially high.
- ThunderSizzle 4y agoI don't see these being true unless you live in an area where getting around on a bike is actually realistic. Basically not USA, even the metro areas, except for maybe a handful.
- blamazon 4y agoI lived in a van with an e-bike for a year and traveled the United States extensively in both modes. I can assure you that getting around on an e-bike is realistic pretty much everywhere in USA. Even over long distances or hilly terrain or in the hot or in the cold. I agree that the comfort of the car makes people 'soft' and so entrepreneurs looking to sell alternative modes of transport need to work hard at allaying the concerns that you imply with your worldview if they want to get customers out of cars.
- erdos4d 4y agoTorrent clients and generally any open source alternative to paid software would be my guess.
- jihadjihad 4y agoOne might be software substitutes for physical software engineers. Automated QA software instead of QA Engineers, for example.
- 4y ago
- ushakov 4y ago> What tech companies/industries will do well in a recession? every company that’s not driven by hype (example: crypto, chatbots) and not focused on growth as primary objective
- DelaneyM 4y ago"Recession" is a bit ambiguous. To identify winners and losers in any economic climate you need to consider the specific factors at play, and the winners of previous "recessions" may or may not be winners in the next. In this case _my_ assessment is that we're facing a prolonged period of high inflation partially fueled by factors which can't be mitigated by Fed actions (COVID lockdowns in China, global transportation backlogs, European conflict, food shortages) and perpetuated by high household savings levels. I don't think we're going to face significant slowdown of consumer spending this year. In that economic environment, consumer staples which do their own production and have the ability to quickly respond to inflation are favoured. I'm in a sector ETF for this. I also believe profitable tech which is ad-funded is at an advantage - anything where prices are set by auction and ROI is demonstrable/visible is golden, as are industries like cloud computing which have natural deflationary economics. This implies Meta/Goog/MSFT (and in this I'm betting on specific tactics and am choosing specific companies). Those are my bets, you should form your own hypothesis and extrapolate appropriately. Also note that these are systemic factors, but will always be dominated by idiosyncratic realities. Individual stocks are only loosely correlated with sector movement, if you think you have a winner or asymmetric knowledge about a specific company don't let larger trends dissuade you (or vice versa). Finally, a corollary to the above: when you invest on macro/sector trends, do so through sector/strategy ETFs. If you're investing on asymmetric knowledge or insight, invest in specific equities. Combine the two strategies at your peril.
- dharmatech 4y ago> In that economic environment, consumer staples which do their own production and have the ability to quickly respond to inflation are favoured. I'm in a sector ETF for this. What are some example ETFs in that space? Commodities oriented ETFs? ---------- UPDATE ---------- OK, nevermind. :-) Googled "consumer staples etf" and a bunch of examples came up. https://www.investopedia.com/top-performing-consumer-staples-etfs-in-2018-4583060 https://www.investopedia.com/top-performing-consumer-staples... ---------- UPDATE ---------- Top 10 holdings of IYK Procter & Gamble PG 16.91% Coca-Cola KO 11.10% PepsiCo PEP 10.40% Philip Morris PM 6.95% CVS CVS 4.04% Altria MO 3.60% Mondelez MDLZ 3.40% Colgate CL 3.00% Archer Daniels Midland ADM 2.44% Kimberly-Clark KMB 2.34% ---------- Consumer staples -> consumer poisons. This leads to upward pressure in healthcare.
- ilaksh 4y agoMilitary.
- ardit33 4y agoFrom all the FAANGMULA companies, only Apple and Facebook haven't had layoffs during a recession. Yes, even Microsoft had some layoffs back in 2008-2009, and Google had some 'stealth' closures. Also they did a hire freeze as well back then. Just right now they laid off the GCP customer support team. We know all the others (Uber, Airbnb, Lyft, etc, had all layoffs as well). It really depends on the CEO's mentality. Some companies, even if their balance sheet is fine, they will use as an excuse to cut some fat. So far only Apple and Meta are the exceptions.
- VirusNewbie 4y agoI'm not sure that means anything. Large companies do layoffs all the time, as it avoids risk of lawsuits. They often solicit managers to voluntarily include some of their people to be included in the layoffs (folks who might be PiPed, etc.) rather than going through a longer process. It's a really blunt instrument that I don't agree with, but at all of these companies there are going to be people coasting, and layoffs are one way to sort of make people re-interview for their own jobs. Source: Happened to my division at bigco, lots of people were RIF'ed, but then allowed to transfer to other teams, I and other teammates got offers from other groups only after we 'interviewed' with them.
- spaetzleesser 4y agoA recession will probably lead to even more consolidation. The big companies will get bigger and smaller companies will die or be bought. The whole economy is increasingly favorable toward bigger players.
- josh_carterPDX 4y agoIn every recession we have seen a big uptick in startups being created. If you look at the last big one in 2008 a number of notable startups got their start including Twilio. So I would imagine the same will happen if we dip into a big recession. We are starting to see some of that happen now. I read a report that in 2021 VCs invested in double the SaaS companies than they did in 2020. However, 2020 was a bad year for all VC funding, but it says something that the growth in VC backed SaaS companies grew so drastically while the market has struggled for the past two years.
- throwaway24124 4y agoStartup creation / funding is closely correlated with near-zero interest rates. When money is cheap, venture capital is more lucrative. This correlates closely with the early 2000s bubble, the 2008 crash that dropped interest rates and allowed for extreme amounts of venture capital, and the 2020-2021 surge in startup investment. Venture capital in theory becomes a far less lucrative choice in a high-inflation, rising interest rate market. While we’ve definitely seen a bit of a pullback in VC funding over the last 6 months, it remains to be seen whether that was another temporary dip like in Feb/March 2020 or a larger shift in the market. Personally, I think the entire economy has shifted to focus on SaaS revenue growth above all else, and it will be impossible to “pull back” from venture capital because of that inertia, but in theory based on historical trends there should be a pull-back.
- UncleOxidant 4y agoProbably military-related will be the most insulated in the upcoming recession given the current events in Europe.
- pesfandiar 4y agoDuring the 2008-2009 episode, analytics companies did well. Apparently a lot of their customers were interested in trimming the fat and needed analytics software for it. I'd guess any tech company that directly helps cut the enterprise costs will be in a good position.
- dvrkt 4y agoNetflix
- egberts1 4y agoat $60/month? That’d be the first for me to drop, if pressed further.
- deleted 4y ago[deleted]
- leftnode 4y agoHome service businesses (contractors, electricians, plumbers, HVAC, roofers, etc). Even houses owned by banks/investment groups need repairs done. It's a huge industry that desperately needs employees.
- blihp 4y agoThese are among the first businesses to get hit by a recession. Sure, you may call the plumber to fix a leaky pipe but that bathroom remodel project is on hold. New construction, where a lot of contractors make the bulk of their money, also dries up.
- missedthecue 4y agoI knew of an online company that caters toward attorneys. They publish bankruptcy notices. They do very well in every economic downturn. But that's pretty niche isn't it.
- throwaway4good 4y agoNone. Tech is highly cyclical. Maybe some are closer to government spending which maybe will rise in a recession but they will all be hurt.
- boole1854 4y agoDuring the 2007-2009 recession, I worked for a software development company that provided custom software development services to local and state governments. My understanding was that their sales rose during the recession because replacing government agency staff with our software was a cost saving measure.
- roland35 4y agoIf you're wondering what to invest in, I would stick to VTI/ITOT/etc. Some people will definitely be lucky but nobody knows nothing!
- zerkten 4y agoThere is no exact answer to this question, just a set of factors that contribute towards doing better than someone else. First, do you directly make money for a company, or directly reduce costs? The closer you are to core activities that generate income, or increase efficiency, then the more protected you will be from being laid off. This applies to companies too in a way. Companies need core services like email or ERP. Chat like Slack is now core compared to the situation in 2008. This core software is going to be the last thing that companies want to change. What they will focus on eliminating is all of the nice-to-have software that has been deployed in their organization. SaaS costs add up at the department and company levels and companies will look to eliminate low hanging fruit. If something has low usage numbers, that'll go. When some product has a nice UX, but there is an alternative within some other product, then the nice UX won't win out (e.g. use Jira instead of Asana.) These are examples of software, but the same patterns play out across other categories. What's worth considering, is how can these things come out of a recession? At the start of the recession, contingent staff or contractors were often let go before employees. As the economy recovered, hiring contractors was a safer bet during the uncertain window when it wasn't clear that we had turned a corner. SaaS started to become a viable option because you could get started cheaply and didn't have to stump up funds for implementation. We take SaaS for granted now, but a lot of the growth came out of the last recession when you could make arguments for it.
- mooreds 4y ago+1 for being close to the money. Prefer the revenue side over efficiency if possible.
- yourapostasy 4y agoCantillon Effect for IC's.
- yobbo 4y agoAnything that assumes low interest rates might be negatively affected. Capital intensive things based on renting/leasing (e-scooters?) are in the cross-hairs. Credit/pay-later services will have greater credit losses, higher risks and higher rates. Viewing hours on ad-based tech might not be negatively affected, but that doesn't translate linearly to revenue.
- darksaints 4y agoTelecom and Military
- throwaway6734 4y agoThe defense sector, but you'll eat lower payments until a recession
- m0ngr31 4y agoVideo streaming
- tubalcain 4y agoI suppose we could also frame the question as which tech companies and industries will NOT do well during the recession. I think that streaming services will not do well. People will return to torrenting and piracy. Same with crypto trading platforms. Basically any place where Joe Average can't afford to spend more than he has on hand. Tesla will see a big drop too, as people will cash out to buy their groceries. As for what will: free for the end user services that get by on ad revenue and data mining. Alphabet, Facebook, stuff like that.
- Robotbeat 4y agoTorrenting and piracy will do well in part because streaming on Netflix now sucks compared to what it was 10 years ago. Whether Tesla does well depends on partly why the recession occurs. Persistent high energy costs can cause recessions, but high gasoline costs benefit Tesla.
- bluefirebrand 4y agoIf Tesla wasn't a luxury car brand, maybe. Most people will go for cheaper electric cars, which aren't plentiful but do exist.
- nebula8804 4y agoThe three cars OEMs are capable of producing have already been accounted for.
- echelon 4y ago> ad revenue and data mining Ad spend will go down when companies have less to sell. > I think that streaming services will not do well. Entertainment does well in time of recession. People want to take their minds off their problems. Most people do not know how to pirate films. Piracy won't be a huge deal. Netflix is losing out to Disney and HBO. Traditional media caught up and pulled the plug, and great content has never been a core part of Netflix's DNA. They're more algorithmic than taste makers, and unfortunately they've got a low dimensional projection of what people really want.
- heurist 4y agoIt varies depending on the context of each recession. For the likely upcoming recession, energy/industrial/agriculture/real estate. In other words, hard assets, manufacturing, and commodities.
- thisisnico 4y agoHow does real estate make sense when interest rates are rising?
- skrbjc 4y agoIf there is a softening in real estate prices, coupled with a slump in securities, those with cash may want to put their money in real estate in the hopes of seeing a good returns when the recession turns around. Even with rising interest rates, if someone locks in a loan where they can break even with renters, they can sit on the property waiting for the market to recover. This looks particularly attractive in the scenario where high interest rates combined with a recession creates difficulties for many people to purchase a home, in which case they will rent and be paying off someone else's loan/giving them a return on their invested cash. Unlike companies, property doesn't go bankrupt. It can devalue, but there is often inherent value in the fact that it can be rented out, so there is decent stability. I guess, though, if there is a major regional shift where the property is located, like a manufacturing plant in the midwest shutting down, there could be a drop in housing prices and rental demand that would be very difficult to recover.
- blululu 4y agoAny citations or rationale for this? Real Estate will have to deal with exorbitant valuations and actual interest rates for the first time in a decade. Agriculture makes sense (people need to eat just as much now as ever and there are some global supply issues which will help producers in certain countries). Industrial (this is too big to call a sector). Automotive will have a tough time as consumer spending drops and loans start to actually cost money. Semiconductor is a crap shoot (a lot of uncertainty). Aerospace is looking grim, but government support is typically forthcoming. Energy. The forecast is bright for energy right now, but we are currently in a moment of high inflation, low unemployment and a war involving a large petroleum exporter. If unemployment rises, then energy becomes less promising. Times are good now but not always. On a historical note, I would add: Biotech: Development times are long. Products will come online that were developed during the peak. Also startups become more affordable when competing industries flag. Entertainment: the movie business has historically weathered most recessions pretty well. They can release things that were already made during the fatter years. Education: Historically this has done well during recessions (people who lose their jobs go back to school). Unclear if this will be as likely at this stage since the prices are not exactly favorable.
- dgs_sgd 4y agoEd tech - when people lose their jobs they want to upskill themselves
- epberry 4y agoOnes that save you money: https://vantage.sh https://vantage.sh and https://mainstreet.com https://mainstreet.com are ones I've used.
- subsubzero 4y agoI would say its more based on companies than industry. If the company is not profitable, has <6mo runway(startup) than it most likely will be one to avoid. Big companies that make money, google, apple, etc will be fine. For medium sized companies if you involved in a unit that makes the company money or run core infrastructure you should also be fine. For smallish companies if they survive you better hope you are single point of failure and if you left things would be in a bad state.
- givemeethekeys 4y agoLarge companies have rounds of layoffs to trim the fat during the good times. This goes into overdrive during bad times.
- bityard 4y agoIf anyone could predict this with any reasonable accuracy, there would never be another recession. Ergo, there is no answer to this.
- haskhell 4y agoOne I've yet to see mentioned here is Security. It's an industry built on top of a cat and mouse game and so will always be required in some capacity, and things like breaches and fines are recession invariant. Skimp on security at your own risk.
- omair_inam 4y agoBecause workers have more time to upskill in a recession, companies that offer services in this area (e.g. SIS systems, etc.) might also do well. From what I can recall, one of my former employers (https://moderncampus.com https://moderncampus.com) has traditionally done well during an economic downturn.
- TaylorPhebillo 4y agoI'm not totally sure, but I suspect quantitate finance/market makers, of which tech is a big part, would do well during recessions- profits there seem correlated to volatility and volume of stock trading, which I'd guess would be high during a downturn and recovery?
- bush-bby 4y agoAny company who’s customer is the government. There’s only one entity that spends money in a recession, and that’s the government. Safest job you could have is one working for the federal government. Everything else is speculative and subjective to whatever is influencing the economy at any given point.
- giantg2 4y agoI would add that industries that contract with or supply tools for the government work would be good. Things related to infrastructure would likely be good. However, they already had an infrastructure bill and companies like CAT might be over bought.
- maerF0x0 4y ago> There’s only one entity that spends money in a recession in a recession consumers still spend, but they often shift from high price to lower price. iirc it's a depression where things get really vicious cycle w/o gov't
- screye 4y agoSpeaking of a recession, I hope the recession isn't another massive redistribution of wealth into the hands of an older generation. Housing has continued shooting up, as those in the 30s find themselves with fewer assets to buy it with. The low interest rates amortize the costs allowing affordability, but the older generation still gets a massive payout. Then when the economy start recovering back up, the older generations find themselves with all of this liquidity to exploit, while the younger generation is stuck paying off mortgages. Housing is controlled politically, and holds safety, convenience and schooling hostage. It doesn't play the supply-n-demand game. Thus, it gets to stay unaffected by recession as long as default rate stay low. I am not sure what the mechanism for it is, but I do selfishly wish that housing prices and interest rates will back down to normal sometime soon.
- giantg2 4y ago"Speaking of a recession, I hope the recession isn't another massive redistribution of wealth into the hands of an older generation." It will be. They're the demographic that has the most in their 401ks and the most capital/assets in general.
- yobbo 4y ago> The low interest rates amortize the costs allowing affordability Negative real interest rates devalues income from work and up-values ownership of assets. Inflation is not in the interest of workers. > housing prices and interest rates will back down to normal sometime soon. Mortgage rates needs to rise until the real interest rate is positive - ie interest rate is greater or equal than housing appreciation.
- screye 4y agoOh yes, I misspoke. > back down to normal I agree. By down, I meant going back to being 2-3% higher than inflation and not being literally 'free money' by being behind inflation. > Inflation is not in the interest of workers. Agreed. I think my next sentence clarified that, but yes. In isolation, it does look like I am supporting inflation. My bad.
- deleted 4y ago
- hulitu 4y agoSupport the arms industries. War is peace.
- lamontcg 4y agoDon't invest for the winners in the recession. Invest near the depths of the recession for the winners of the recovery where everything looks like its on a firesale. The problem is of course timing the bottom. And resisting the emotional urge to think nothing could ever recover. The 2020 extraordinarily V-shaped recovery surprised me a lot. Given that nothing financial is really popping that hard and a lot of the headwinds we're facing now are just high commodities prices, bullwhip effects from the pandemic, and China is shutting down again, all of those factors are likely to be temporary so any near-term recession is likely to be V-shaped as well. I suspect this is just a correction and we're close to maximum pessimism and investors should start looking for what to buy in the near term. And if you didn't already sell then you're probably too late and would be looking at locking in any losses that you had and missing the rebound. But this is a description of conditions as they are today, not a crystal ball of the future. If something detonates tomorrow everything could change (and literally if Russia launches some nukes at Kiev tomorrow everything may change in an instant -- but I'm more considering a financial detonation).
- maerF0x0 4y ago> The 2020 extraordinarily V-shaped recovery surprised me a lot. Printing and living on monopoly money really helped. Instead of running faster we simply made the ruler shorter.
- iancmceachern 4y agoI took the question differently, but I may be wrong. I took the question as which tech industries will do well in the coming recession so as to work for them and have solid dependable employment during the recession, not how to invest to take advantage of it. I suppose I took it that way because that's my place in the world (a worker not an investor).
- AnimalMuppet 4y agoSo if you're sure that it's going to go into a recession, you invest in medium-to-long-term bonds, because recessions cause interest rates to fall, and bond prices go up as interest rates fall. Then, approximately when the recession hits bottom, sell the bonds and buy stocks. Note that this requires that you approximately time the market twice, which can be difficult. Also hazardous. Note well: I am not a financial advisor. Follow this advice at your own risk.
- whiplash451 4y agoCompanies that make it easier/faster to onboard new customers.
- konfusinomicon 4y agofintech SaaS companies. the banks have all the money, so those companies who provide services to them should thrive. regardless of the economy, people need bank accounts, credit cards, mortgages, etc. a recession just makes competition more fierce, and players in the vertical require technology to stay competitive
- ZYinMD 4y agoI think the answer is Berkshire Hathaway. But the problem is whether you can afford to buy one share.
- Koffiepoeder 4y agoYou can buy the class B shares if you want.
- whiplash451 4y agoAre you asking in the context of investment or job search? The answer may vary significantly based on this.
- contingencies 4y agoAnything with solid fundamentals based on a legitimate, defensible USP or captive audience within a sector having recession-proof demand. Food, drugs and administration. Add to that deep science and technology ventures that would do well anyway and don't care if it's a recession.
- mateo411 4y agoWhy has it been a while since the last recession. Wasn't there a recession in 2020 due to the pandemic?
- flemhans 4y agoI kinda assumed that one hasn't really started yet, as it was postponed by artificial money.
- zthrowaway 4y agoHealthcare and insurance.
- asdff 4y agoJust buy the index like everyone else will be doing. TINA
- notjustanymike 4y agoM&M Mars. People buy M&MS instead of more expensive chocolate. Similar to the Kraft Index.
- kaczordon 4y agoRecessions impact every industry there’s no good stocks. If you’re asking what will do well this cycle: Energy, materials, industrials.
- Parker_Powell 4y agoI think companies that focus on a specific use case or problem where there is a strong value proposition will be the ones that do well in a recession. For example, when you have less money, what are you going to invest in? Probably not something that does everything for you. So I'd expect to see some very niche products and tools take off.
- rafiki6 4y agoAvoid consumer cyclical companies.
- tmaly 4y agoI work in Fintech. Our company has never done layoffs through the recession. It is not a FAANG company, but if you want stability, it has that.