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AI Winter Is Coming
- bluesounddirect 2y agoAwesome.
- hu3 2y agoSimilar phenomenon, on a smaller scale, is happening with what I call meta-cloud PaaS, which facilitates web app deployments/provisioning. They usually run on top of AWS or other large clouds, hence meta-cloud. It started with Heroku but now it has gained VC attention in the form of Next/Vercel, Laravel Cloud, Void(0), Deno Deploy and Bun-yet-to-be-announced solution. I'm probably forgetting one or two. Don't get me wrong, they are legit solutions. But the VC money currently being poured in on influencers to push these solutions make them seem much more appealing than they would be otherwise.
- grokkedit 2y agoHeroku has been around for almost 20 years, Vercel was Zeit ~10 years ago, and they both have always been widespread solutions, I wouldn't say that that there is hype only now I cannot vouch for laravel cloud or void, since I've never used them, nor I will comment on Deno/Bun since they are far more recent
- hackable_sand 2y agoHere is the thesis at the end > the real producers will keep moving forward, building a more capable future for AI. This is one of many signal flares going up. Do something or cash out of the AI space. Engineers are tired.
- incognito124 2y ago> That leading edge research paper is most probably someone’s production code. Very powerful, albeit sad, statement.
- jerf 2y agoI don't know about "Winter". The original "AI Winter" was near-total devastation. But it's probably reasonable to think that after the hype train of the last year or two we're due to be headed into the Trough of Disillusionment for LLM-based AI technologies on the standard Gartner hype cycle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gartner_hype_cycle https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gartner_hype_cycle
- mewpmewp2 2y agoMaybe, but modern AI, I find already immensely useful in a lot of ways and I see things constantly improving. E.g. realistic video generation, music generation, OpenAI advanced voice mode - it's still wild to me how good these are and how well LLMs can perform. I still remember even when seeing GPT3.5 I thought it must be impossible what it can do and that there must be some sort of trickery involved, but no. I feel like I'm still impressed and amazed daily what AI can do now.
- player1234 2y agoInfinite content produced by AI has close to no value.
- foogazi 2y agoIt’s can’t be economically sustainable if this is it right ?
- jerf 2y agoNote the "trough of disillusionment" does not drop to 0. It is also a measure of hype, not utility. The current crop of AI tools have their uses and they aren't going away. However, the hype was basically built on the principle of "YOU CAN JUST WAVE AI AT ANYTHING AND REMOVE ALL THE PEOPLE!!!1!", without any need to think about how the AI will be useful, or think about how it will fail, or, you know, doing any of the usual engineering that new technologies inevitably need. You won't need to! The AI will just engineer itself! This is, of course, bunk.
- mewpmewp2 2y ago
- pajeets 2y agochatgpt wrapper startups are ngmi
- zcw100 2y agoPeople warning about a coming AI winter are almost as annoying as people doomsaying about AGI. It’s going to be somewhere in between. It can be disappointing and revolutionary at the same time. We had the dot-com crash and yet out of that grew some of the largest corporations the world. Microsoft, Facebook, Apple, Amazon, etc
- threeseed 2y agoEvery one of those companies predates the dot com bomb by quite some time. And AGI is science fiction with no credible plan of how to get there. If you can even get everyone to agree on the same definition. An AI winter is something that can be measured and is factual eg. the lacklustre spending on AI products and the dry up in VC funding.
- archgoon 2y agoMicrosoft and Apple preceded the dot com bomb by several decades. (Microsoft 1975, Apple 1976) Amazon was a company that was around and survived the dot com bomb (founded in 1994, roughly around the time of the beginning of the bubble) [though its stock took about 7 years to recover] Facebook was post dot com bomb. (founded 2004)
- janalsncm 2y agoKind of depends on what you call “AI”. Large language models, maybe. AI is a lot more than that though. Deep learning isn’t going anywhere. The fact that VCs aren’t throwing millions of dollars after every CS undergrad who figured out how to make an API call to OpenAI means they are wising up. The main question is why it took this long.
- mindcrime 2y agoAnd AGI is science fiction with no credible plan of how to get there. I mean... you can't really have a (strict) plan for how to build something that nobody knows how to build (yet). But that doesn't necessarily mean it's "science fiction". There are credible reasons[1] to believe that AGI will happen - eventually. To me, the biggest question is around timeline, not "will it happen or not". Now granted, that allows for anything from "tomorrow" up to "the heat death of the universe" so you can accuse me of the dodging the issue if you'd like. But I'd bet money on it happening closer to "tomorrow" than "the heat death of the universe". [1]: among others - the progress on AI that's already been made. And while we may not have AGI, it's hard to deny that we have AI that's a far sight better than what we had in 1956. The other is that, unless you believe in magic, the human brain is an existence proof that human level AGI is achievable on a deterministic machine that operates according to the physical laws of the universe. It would seem to follow then that it should be possible (albeit perhaps very difficult) to achieve that same level of intelligence on some other deterministic machine. And note that even if "Penrose is right" about the brain relying on quantum mechanical phenomenon, there's no particular reason to think that those can't also be mirrored on a human created machine.
- i-cjw 2y ago> Or take Ed Thorp, who invented the option pricing model and quietly traded on it for years until Black-Scholes published a similar formula and won a Nobel Prize Hardly quietly. Thorpe published "Beat the Market" in 1967 detailing his formulae, six years before Black Scholes won the Nobel.
- janalsncm 2y agoI like the distinction between producers and promoters. This is why I am naturally skeptical of polished demos and people posting in their real name. If you post in your real name, you are at a minimum promoting yourself (generally boils down to “I am a smart, employable person”). I wish I had a better heuristic, but the best I’ve found on Twitter is pseudonymous users with anime profile pics. These are people who don’t care about boosting a product. They’re possibly core contributors to a lesser-known but essential python library. They deeply understand a single thing very well. They don’t post all day because they are busy producing.
- pajeets 2y agoI also second anime pfps and other blue checkmarkless accounts on X producing far more grounded takes (not just for AI). X is a very good microcosm of that producer/promoter model from Dalio except that the promoters are seemingly the entirety and they are extremely loud to the point that it triumphs all common sense and reasoning. It's also very tiring to scroll through "I made $XXXX in 30 days with AI and I'm only 17 year old high school student" or "we shipped a ChatGPT wrapper and used dark patterns for subs" On Linkedin its far worse, everybody is a genius and everybody needs to pay attention to me of the remote chance a recruiter from big tech will reach out and pay me a large salary for managing their impression. All in all, it really feels like the American economy is running on pure hopium and fumes. This cannot be good for it in the long run.
- HKH2 2y ago> On Linkedin its far worse, everybody is a genius and everybody needs to pay attention to me of the remote chance a recruiter from big tech will reach out and pay me a large salary for managing their impression. Right. So much content, but it feels so empty. Do people actually network there?
- janalsncm 2y agoYou can network perfectly fine with the chat functionality. The LinkedIn feed doesn’t serve any purpose other than to deliver ads.
- swyx 2y agoour take on this from the industry pov: https://www.latent.space/p/mar-jun-2024 https://www.latent.space/p/mar-jun-2024 (there is a podcast version too if u click thru) broadly agree but i think predicting ai winter isnt as useful as handicapping how deep and still building useful things regardless.
- pinkmuffinere 2y ago> This is how we’re headed for another AI winter, just as we saw with the fall of data science, crypto, and the modern data stack. The fall of data science??? When did that happen? I’m not squarely in the field, but I thought I would have heard about it
- mindcrime 2y ago> The fall of data science??? When did that happen? It didn't. "Data science" may not be the latest, trendy, catchy "buzzword of the day" but nothing holds onto that title forever. Losing that crown to trendy tech du-jour isn't the same as "falling off" IMO.
- Agentus 2y agoSo the argument that during a gold rush, there are scammers selling pyrite and misleading prospective prospectors to quarries where there is no gold, soo because all these are happening incidentally the gold rush is therefore near over. Okay. Good article otherwise. But Geoffrey Hinton takes the opposite stance (so does eric schmidt)with recently stating the last 10 years of ai development have been unexpected and the trend will continue with the next 10 years. But perhaps that could be handwaived off as cheerleaders/promoters.
- woopwoop 2y agoI am a pure mathematician by training. I _hate_ machine learning. The entire field seems to me like a bunch of unprincipled recipes and random empirics. The fact that it works is infuriating, and genuinely seems like a tragedy to me. The bitter lesson is very bitter indeed. But I've been hearing the refrain of this article for a decade now. I just don't believe it anymore.
- mindcrime 2y ago> The bitter lesson is very bitter indeed. Assuming you mean this[1] bitter lesson... sharing the link for anyone who isn't familiar with the term in this context. [1]: http://www.incompleteideas.net/IncIdeas/BitterLesson.html http://www.incompleteideas.net/IncIdeas/BitterLesson.html
- ebabchick 2y agowho's going to tell him #feeltheagi
- teddyh 2y agoAt least we got a new keyboard Super modifier key out of it. Or maybe we should make it the Compose key?
- RobRivera 2y agoAgain? If anyone had this knowledge, they wouldnt tell us, theyd keep their market edge and make a bet for their own selfish greed. Anything else is PR discuss amongst yourselves Rhode Island, neither a road nor an island
- aiforecastthway 2y agoThe original "AI Winter" was primarily a government funding phenomenon [1]. There was no "bubble" in the private sector. I.e., the winter was the result of responsible people in government realizing the hype was over-extended and standing up for the taxpayer. Progress would be made, eventually, but not in that moment. (Those people were correct, btw.) > But beneath the surface, there are rampant issues: citation rings, reproducibility crises, and even outright cheating. Just look at the Stanford students who claimed to fine-tune LLaMA3 to have be multimodal with vision at the level of GPT-4v, only to be exposed for faking their results. This incident is just the tip of the iceberg, with arXiv increasingly resembling BuzzFeed more than a serious academic repository. Completely agreed. Academia is terminally broken. The citation rings don't bother me. Bibliometrics are the OG karma -- basically, fake internet points. Who cares? The much bigger problem is that those totally corrupt circular influence rings extend into program director positions and grant review committees at federal funding agencies. Most of those people are themselves academics (on leave, visiting, etc.) who depend on money from the exact sources they are reviewing for. So this time is their friends turn, and next time is their turn. And don't dare tell me that this isn't how it works. I've been in too many of those rooms. It's gotten incredibly bad in in ML in particular. Our government needs to cut these people off. I am sick of my tax money going to these assholes (via the NSF, DARPA, etc.). Just stop funding the entire subfield for a few years, tbh. It's that bad. On the private sector side, I think that the speculative AI bubble will deflate, but also that some real value is being created and many large institutions are actually behaving quite reasonably compared to previous nonsense cycles. You just have to realize we're mid-late cycle and companies/groups that aren't finding PMF with llm tech in the next 2-3 years are probably not great bets. -- [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lighthill_report https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lighthill_report
- Animats 2y ago> There was no "bubble" in the private sector. There was a small bubble. There were 1980s AI startups: IntelliCorp and Teknowledge. Intellicorp pivoted from expert systems to UML and was acquired. Teknowledge seems to have disappeared. (The outsourcing company called Teknowledge today seems to be unrelated.) There were the LISP machine companies, Symbolics and LMI. There were a few others, mostly forgotten now.
- synapsomorphy 2y agoJust like with most other criticisms I've seen of AI, this seems to be criticizing the hype around AI, not the technology itself. It isn't clear if the author conflates those but a lot of people wrongly do. AI isn't one to one with NFTs, there being a lot of grift around something doesn't make it useless or mean it won't change the world.
- mindcrime 2y agoI hate to post a reply that amounts to a long-winded "this". But you nailed it, IMO. I agree with everything you said here.
- mizzao 2y agoInteresting that this article is right next to one making the opposite point: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41813268 https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41813268
- mindcrime 2y agoAn "AI Fall" maybe. But "AI Winter"? I really doubt it. And the author of this piece presents very little in the way of compelling arguments for the advent of said AI Winter. For all the valid criticisms of "AI"[1] today, it's creating too much value to disappear completely and there's no particular reason[2] to expect progress to halt. [1]: scare quotes because a lot of people today are mis-using the term "AI" to exclusively mean "LLM's" and that's just wrong. There's a lot more to AI than LLM's. [2]: yes, I'm aware of neural scaling laws and some related charts showing a slow-down in progress, and the arguments around not having enough (energy|data|whatever) to continue to scale LLM's. But see [1] above - there is more to AI than LLM's.
- 8note 2y ago> as we saw with the fall of data science, crypto, and the modern data stack. Has data science or the modern data stack fallen? What does crypto(I assume currency) have any relevance to ai winter for?
- navaed01 2y agoI appreciate a good original perspective, but much of this seems over blown… “Meanwhile, data scientists and statisticians who oftentimes lack engineering skills are now being pushed to write Python and “do AI,” often producing nothing more than unscalable Jupyter Notebooks” Most data scientists are already well versed in python. There’s so many platforms emerging that abstract a lot of the infra required to build semi-scalable applications
- tim333 2y agoI don't think there'll be much of a winter for a while. The winters were mostly economic effects where the funding dried up and current AI seems to be getting near human levels which will be a big economic incentive to plow ahead.