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How 3-D Printed Guns Evolved Into Serious Weapons in a Year
- pingburg 12y agoI guess it's because of the plastic but all of the guns look like they were sold at Toys-R-Us. BTW: The gun made in Japan (1st video in the article) has a background track that is hilarious and worth the click.
- cgcardona 12y agoFWIW I would think that how a weapon _looks_ matters less than how it performs. If it shoots and injures/kills it doesn't matter to me if it's bright pink with rainbows and unicorns all over—it's still a perfectly valid weapon. Looking like a toy could even serve as a useful form of camouflage. Finally I would say that the fidelity of 3d printers is going up and the price is coming down. I would imagine that they won't look like they were sold at Toys-R-Us for much longer.
- dfc 12y ago> I would think that how a weapon _looks_ matters less than how it performs. Said no one who has been held up at knife point. Put another way if someone waved a gun in your face and threatened you, would you need to see a tight grouping at 50 yards before you felt intimidated? Or would the mere potential for violence be enough to raise your anxiety level?
- GroverLipscomb 12y agoJust because you can doesn't mean you should.. I wish these jackazzes would just secede.
- JoeAltmaier 12y agoYou can spend $1000+ for a serious handgun, or $25 for one of these jokes. Why the price difference? Because handgun manufacturers are stupid? No, its because machining hardened steel designed to contain the gas pressure required to project a bullet down a barrel at high speed is costly. Tolerances have to be very fine to fire again and again without jamming. With a plastic gun, what kind of muzzle velocity is being achieved? Can it penetrate a pop can at 10 feet? Will it break skin? I'm dubious.
- TeMPOraL 12y ago> Can it penetrate a pop can at 10 feet? Will it break skin? I'm dubious. As far as I remember from the Liberator testing videos yes it can and yes it will. The real issue is: can it do it twice? Can it do it without inflicting more damage to the shooter than to the target? As you said, there's a reason guns are made from metal and cost a bit more than $25. The other thing is, even if you have you $25 everyone-now-equal-in-power anarchygun, you still need to get bullets ;).
- JoeAltmaier 12y agoActually I reload, from brass I scavenge at a shooting range. Haven't bought ammunition in ages.
- cstejerean 12y agoYou can but a serious handgun brand new for a couple hundred dollars. I've seen WW2 era revolvers on sale for $99. Price is a terrible reason to risk your hand with a 3D printed gun.
- celticninja 12y agoIn the US. The US is not the world.
- ChuckMcM 12y agoIn my experience there is less to guns than you might think. Inmates have been making so-called 'zip' guns since they were first imprisoned, POWs have had similar sorts of experience. The truth seems to be that its possible to make something that can injure and kill another human being using a manufactured cartridge and some easy to come by materials. That has been true forever of course, now however 3D printers have mind share so its kind of link-baity to use folks fear of guns to induce fear of 3d printers. My chemistry teacher pointed out that a stochastic mixture of hydrogen and oxygen was a high explosive (it burns super sonically), technically you can drop a battery into a sealed jar of water with an igniter and turn it into a bomb. (after the electrolysis has time to work). All that proves is that knowledge of weapons is sufficient to build weapons.
- Expez 12y agoI'm glad I live in a country (Norway) with a ton of guns and very little gun violence. I don't think easier access is going to change that going forward. Perhaps a little bit. Other countries are less fortunate. It is my hope that instead of building higher walls--in the literal sense, or in the form of checkpoints--we can take a closer look at what drives the gun violence. Inequality seems to be a big factor. Access to psychiatric treatment might be another. It saddens me that the easiest solution might be to simply ban 3d-printers. This would get someone a cheap political win, not actually solve the problem, and ruin something great for everyone else.
- showerst 12y agoYou can counterfeit money on traditional printers, but we didn't ban printers (not as serious as building a deadly weapon, but still a huge crime in our society). The current solution is that big-league photo editing programs, copiers, and some high-end printers have mandated built-in detection algorithms for currency[1]. Maybe the same thing will happen for weapons? That becomes a harder problem in 3D, but are there common patterns unique to a receiver or barrel assembly or something? I don't love any mandated black-box code running on my devices, but it would be better than most of the alternatives I can think of. (Banning, doing nothing at all) [1] e.g. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EURion_constellation http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EURion_constellation
- ramayac 12y agoIndeed, inequality is one of the biggest factors, and the gangs (maras) that are all over the place in Central America. EDIT: spelling
- Shivetya 12y agoSuicide is the primary means of death by gun in the US, however that is not true if your black, your more than five times likely to die because of another person, usually black, killing you with a gun. Do guns beget violence? There are those who think that access to guns makes suicide easier and while that may be true people who want to kill themselves will find a way. Banning 3d printers won't make a dent in anything. It would be just like any new gun law, ignoring the problems that exist, especially within large cities where life isn't seen as important. Why is that? Who knows, some will point to lack of having to take of yourself or family because of assistance doesn't teach responsibility. When you only have to look out for yourself the risks get higher. Others will simply point to drugs or worse race and make claims that way. Ban printers, why not ban knowledge. Making the illegal activity more difficult doesn't change the fact it was already illegal.
- grannyg00se 12y ago"a key part of a semi-automatic weapon called the lower receiver. That part, which comprises most of the body of a gun, is the most regulated element of a firearm. Print a lower receiver, and you can buy the rest of a gun’s components off the shelf without an ID or waiting period." That's an easy fix I would think. But I'm surprised that the barrel isn't just as highly regulated.
- pilom 12y agoThe barrel is just a metal tube. How do you regulate metal tubes?
- guizzy 12y agoPurpose. If the police can prove or otherwise convince a judge that the purpose of that metal tube is to serve as a gun barrel, then it's a gun barrel. Circumstances would go a long way in these cases. Say, if the barrel is mounted on a gun. If the owner is known to be making a gun. If the owner has no reason whatsoever to explain why he has a precisely rifled metal tube and a bunch of gun parts on him.
- bwhite 12y agoRifled barrels which have been machined to tight tolerances are non-trivial to make. But a smoothbore barrel is just a tube. For plenty of low-power cartridges, it doesn't even need to be metal. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Improvised_firearm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Improvised_firearm
- ufmace 12y agoThis doesn't seem to me like nearly as big of a revolution as the media is making it out to be. You can already buy all the CNC mills and lathes and other machine tools that you have space and money for, and use them to manufacture firearms if you want to. Granted, it takes a lot more time and money than using 3D printers. At least in the US, the laws are pretty clear and established on manufacturing firearms, and I don't see how they would be any different for 3D printed guns. Right now, as an individual, you can manufacture and posses any firearm that meets the legal definition of a pistol, rifle, or shotgun with no licenses at all, unless prohibited by state laws. You only need a license if you want to sell them. AFAIK, you can actually sell the guns you build, as long as you aren't believed to be in the business of manufacturing them for sale, which is a bit of a fuzzy line. If you want to manufacture anything full-auto, anything explosive, or certain other categories of weapons, then you need a special manufacturer's license for that, regardless of what you plan to do with them, and are much more strictly prohibited on who you can sell them to and how. AFAIK, currently, any newly manufactured full-auto firearm can only be sold legally to either police departments or other licensed dealers. Nevertheless, this is still an interesting field, and I'd like to see what the 3D printing innovators manage to come up with as far as useful firearms.
- bwhite 12y agoYou need a Federal Firearms License if you are "engaged in the business", which is clarified further as having a "principal objective of livelihood and profit through the sale or distribution of the firearms manufactured". See 18.921.a.21.A. The ATF and FBI have employed a wide range of interpretations for this clause, so an FFL might be warranted. There are already shows and traveling folks with portable CNC setups who will mill a block of aluminum into various types of frames or AR-15 lowers. The 3d-printed issue seems quite similar to that.
- celticninja 12y agoThe difference is that a 3d printer is almost at the domestic use stage and takes up far less space than a CNC Mill and lathe. Now combine that with countries such as the UK where gun ownership is highly restricted and you can understand how revolutionary it really is. The article talks of only needing to make a lower receiver and buying the remaining parts legally. This applies mainly to the USA, you cannot buy those parts in the UK. The ability to print an entire gun is revolutionary it is just that you are viewing it from a US perspective only and this is the sort of technology that crosses international boundaries easily and quickly.
- sitkack 12y agoI don't yet see how these are serious, but with advances in material science for 3d feedstocks they definitely will. On a threat level, printed guns probably rank lower than death by bee sting.
- jqm 12y agoPrinting 3-D guns is pretty useless unless one can also print 3-D bullets. (for the record I would be a bit leery of operating a device used to explode gunpowder in a chamber and force a projectile down a tube at high velocity that had been printed from plastic on a hobbyists printer...)
- ISL 12y agoChris Rock might agree with you: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VZrFVtmRXrw https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VZrFVtmRXrw Making low-quality bullets isn't that hard, nor is reloading brass, but at present, neither can be done with a 3-D printer.
- damoncali 12y agoThat may not be as hard as it sounds. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caseless_ammunition http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caseless_ammunition
- artificialidiot 12y agoFor the about the same price of a 3d printer and plastics, you can buy a small lathe and aluminium stock to build a gun far superiour yet just as dangerous for the user. Required skill is comparable. Why aren't there any talks about banning those hobby machines too? Because you need a good scary story to sell and cutting metal is old news. I don't buy the plastic widget manufacturers getting in the way angle either. Do you have any idea how much cheaper is buying a mass produced thing instead of designing, building and botching the same piece with worse tolerances and worse materials?
- gutnor 12y agoThe fear comes from being able to buy a relatively cheap 3D printer at Walmart, download a firearm template and build yourself a firearm that way. Manufacture of a weapon may require the same skill using lathe and other machining tools but duplication can become very easy with 3D printer after the initial weapon has been created. Nevertheless that is just media made circus. Getting firearm is currently so easy there is no underground manufacture even with cheap tools and low skill needed. So at worst 3D printing could change the type of weapon in circulation, not change the overall availability.
- artificialidiot 12y agoIf you can operate a computer equipped with a plastic printer, I think you can operate a 18th century machine following a blueprint on paper. It is not like machinist design those lower receivers from scratch either.
- bradleysmith 12y agoI agree with you. I went from laymen to building both of them in a matter of months, and subtractive tech is both more readily available, cheaper, has more support from vendors for these uses than a printer. Strictly from a manufacturing perspective, it's the proper method for the part requirements, which is anything but trivial.
- gutnor 12y ago
- bradleysmith 12y agoFull disclosure: I was involved in the defense distributed project of initially designing the Liberator. A startup I was helping run printed their first AR-15 lower receiver. I actually pressed print on a number of their first builds. As user ufmace (and artificialidiot) points out, this is NOT nearly as big of a revolution as the media is making it out to be. You CAN buy CNC mills or lathes to build higher quality weapons with little or no licensure, for generally the same or less $$ than a 3D printer. You could also buy much of what is necessary to build a Liberator-style weapon in a Home Depot. You could also buy a czech-stamped 9x18 makarov pistol for under $150, and put hundreds or thousands of rounds through it, all without talking to an FFL holder. This was a perfect storm of tech interest and general wonderment in 3D printing meeting zealotry applied towards gun laws, from both directions. People from Defense Distributed are well aware of this; nonsense or not, it made a great launch pad and buzz mill. Mr. Wilson has already signed his book deal and on to his Dark Wallet project. Me personally, I've always thought that building some STL files of the solvent trap adapter[0] or adapter used in the Econo-Can suppressor[1] would be more meaningful parts to distribute via 3D printers (If you're all into the freedom-of-weapons via technology bandwagon, which I'm not). Suppressors are a very real tactical advantage, and small threaded adapters are much more likely to stand up to the stresses of weapons use. [0]-https://cadizgunworks.com/store/index.php?route=product/product&product_id=54 https://cadizgunworks.com/store/index.php?route=product/prod... [1]-https://cadizgunworks.com/store/index.php?route=product/category&path=20_26_69 https://cadizgunworks.com/store/index.php?route=product/cate...
- pessimizer 12y agoGunsmithing in Pakistan: http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2012/07/30/gunsmithing-in-pakistan/ http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2012/07/30/gunsmithing-in... edit: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FinRqCocwGE http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FinRqCocwGE
- bradleysmith 12y agogood stuff, thanks for the share.
- jmzbond 12y agoThe first thing this made me think of is that there are a burgeoning group of "share economy" type 3D printing services. What happens if a buyer essentially crowdsources 3D printing of various parts for a functional gun and then uses it to commit a crime? Interesting to think about...
- krapp 12y agoIf this takes place in the United States, depending on where you are, just buying a gun is always going to be easier and less expensive. Elsewhere, it might make more sense.