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Ilya's issue isn't developing a Safe AI. Its developing a Safe Business. You can make a safe AI today, but what happens when the next person is managing things?
by kjkjadksj 2y ago
Ilya's issue isn't developing a Safe AI. Its developing a Safe Business. You can make a safe AI today, but what happens when the next person is managing things? Are they so kindhearted, or are they cold and calculated like the management of many harmful industries today? If you solve the issue of Safe Business and eliminate the incentive structures that lead to 'unsafe' business, you basically obviate a lot of the societal harm that exists today. Short of solving this issue, I don't think you can ever confidently say you will create a safe AI and that also makes me not trust your claims because they must be born from either ignorance or malice.
- tim333 2y agoOpen source it?
- lannisterstark 2y ago>Short of solving this issue Solving human nature is indeed, hard.
- deleted 2y ago[deleted]
- seanmcdirmid 2y agoThe safe business won’t hold very long if someone can gain a short term business advantage with unsafe AI. Eventually government has to step in with a legal and enforcement framework to prevent greed from ruining things.
- __MatrixMan__ 2y agoGovernment is controlled by the highest bidder. I think we should be prepared to do this ourselves by refusing to accept money made by unsafe businesses, even if it means saying goodbye to the convenience of fungible money.
- creato 2y ago"Government doesn't work. We just need to make a new government that is much more effective and far reaching in controlling people's behavior."
- __MatrixMan__ 2y agoBanding together and refusing to accept harmful money is indeed akin to creating a government, and would indeed be more effective at controlling people's behavior. But participation would be voluntary, and the restriction of harmful behavior would apply to it's enemies, not its citizens. So I'm not quite sure what the problem is.
- satvikpendem 2y agoThat's not what they said though. Seems to me more of a libertarian ideal than making a new government.
- jrflowers 2y agoReinventing government and calling it a private corporation is one of the main activities that libertarians engage in
- __MatrixMan__ 2y agoI don't really care what you call it so long as participation is voluntary and it effectively curtails harmful behavior.
- jrflowers 2y agoA system of governance, if you will.
- seanmcdirmid 2y agoReplace government with collective society assurance that no one cheats so we aren’t all doomed. Otherwise, someone will do it, and we all will have to bear the consequences. If only enough individuals are willing to buy these services, then again we all will bear the consequences. There is no way out of this where libertarian ideals can be used to come to a safe result. What makes this even a more wicked problem is that decisions made in other countries will affect us all as well, we can’t isolate ourselves from AI policies made in China for example.
- nilkn 2y agoIt's possible that safety will eventually become the business advantage, just like privacy can be a business advantage today but wasn't taken so seriously 10-15 years ago by the general public. This is not even that far-fetched. A safe AI that you can trust should be far more useful and economically valuable than an unsafe AI that you cannot trust. AI systems today aren't powerful enough for the difference to really matter yet, because present AI systems are mostly not yet acting as fully autonomous agents having a tangible impact on the world around them.
- 123yawaworht456 2y agowhich government? will China obey US regoolations? will Russia?
- seanmcdirmid 2y agoNo, which makes this an even harder problem. Can US companies bound by one set of rules compete against Chinese ones bound by another set of rules? No, probably not. Humanity will have to come together on this, or someone will develop killer AI that kills us all.
- worldsayshi 2y agoYeah this feels close to the issue. Seems more likely that a harmful super intelligence emerges from an organisation that wants it to behave in that way than it inventing and hiding motivations until it has escaped.
- kmacdough 2y agoI think a harmful AI simply emerges from asking an AI to optimize for some set of seemingly reasonable business goals, only to find it does great harm in the process. Most companies would then enable such behavior by hiding the damage from the press to protect investors rather than temporarily suspending business and admitting the issue.
- kjkjadksj 2y agoNot only will they hide it, they will own it when exposed, and lobby to ensure it remains legal to exploit for profit. See oil industry.
- satvikpendem 2y agoThis is well known via the paperclip maximization problem.
- worldsayshi 2y agoThe relevancy of the paperclip maximization thought experiment seems less straightforward to me now. We have AI that is trained to mimic human behaviour using a large amount of data plus reinforcement learning using a fairly large amount of examples. It's not like we're giving the AI a single task and ask it to optimize everything towards that task. Or at least it's not architected for that kind of problem.
- kmacdough 2y agoBut you might ask an AI to manage a marketing campaign. Marketing is phenomenally effective and there are loads of subtle ways for marketing to exploit without being obvious from a distance. Marketing is already incredibly abusive and that's run by humans who at least try to justify their behavior. And who's deviousness is limited by their creativity and communication skills. If any old scumbag can churn out unlimited high quality marketing, it's could become impossible to cut through the noise.
- kmacdough 2y agoDid you read the article? What I gathered from this article is this is precisely what Ilya is attempting to do. Also we absolutely DO NOT know how to make a safe AI. This should be obvious from all the guides about how to remove the safeguards from ChatGPT.
- roywiggins 2y agoFortunately, so far we don't seem to know how to make an AI at all. Unfortunately we also don't know how to define "safe" either.
- behnamoh 2y ago> Our singular focus means no distraction by management overhead or product cycles, and our business model means safety, security, and progress are all insulated from short-term commercial pressures. This tells me enough about why sama was fired, and why Ilya left.
- supafastcoder 2y agoimagine the hubris and arrogance of trying to control a “superintelligence” when you can’t even control human intelligence
- ben_w 2y agoNo more so than trying to control a supersonic aircraft when we can't even control pigeons.
- sroussey 2y agoI can shoot down a pigeon that’s overhead pretty easily, but not so with an overhead supersonic jet.
- ben_w 2y agoIf that's your standard of "control", then we can definitely "control" human intelligence.
- jiggawatts 2y ago[dead]
- softg 2y agoI know nothing about physics. If I came across some magic algorithm that occasionally poops out a plane that works 90 percent of the time, would you book a flight in it? Sure, we can improve our understanding of how NNs work but that isn't enough. How are humans supposed to fully understand and control something that is smarter than themselves by definition? I think it's inevitable that at some point that smart thing will behave in ways humans don't expect.
- ben_w 2y ago> I know nothing about physics. If I came across some magic algorithm that occasionally poops out a plane that works 90 percent of the time, would you book a flight in it? With this metaphor you seem to be saying we should, if possible, learn how to control AI? Preferably before anyone endangers their lives due to it? :) > I think it's inevitable that at some point that smart thing will behave in ways humans don't expect. Naturally. The goal, at least for those most worried about this, is to make that surprise be not a… oh, I've just realised a good quote: """ the kind of problem "most civilizations would encounter just once, and which they tended to encounter rather in the same way a sentence encountered a full stop." """ - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excession#Outside_Context_Problem https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excession#Outside_Context_Prob... Not that.
- mywacaday 2y agoIs safe AI really such a genie out of the bottle problem? From a non expert point of view a lot of hype just seems to be people/groups trying to stake their claim on what will likely be a very large market.
- ben_w 2y agoA human-level AI can do anything that a human can do (modulo did you put it into a robot body, but lots of different groups are already doing that with current LLMs). Therefore, please imagine the most amoral, power-hungry, successful sociopath you've ever heard of. Doesn't matter if you're thinking of a famous dictator, or a religious leader, or someone who never got in the news and you had the misfortune to meet in real life — in any case, that person is/was still a human, and a human-level AI can definitely also do all those things unless we find a way to make it not want to. We don't know how to make an AI that definitely isn't that. We also don't know how to make an AI that definitely won't help someone like that.
- ignoramous 2y ago> We also don't know how to make an AI that definitely won't help someone like that. "...offices in Palo Alto and Tel Aviv, where we have deep roots..." Hopefully, SSI holds its own.
- zeknife 2y agoAnything except tasks that require having direct control of a physical body. Until fully functional androids are developed, there is a lot a human-level AI can't do.
- ben_w 2y agoThe hard part of androids is the AI, the hardware is already stronger and faster than our bones and muscles. (On the optimistic side, it will be at least 5-10 years between a level 5 autonomy self-driving car and that same AI fitting into the power envelope of an android, and a human-level fully-general AI is definitely more complex than a human-level cars-only AI).
- cheptsov 2y agoI'd love to see more individual researchers openly exploring AI safety from a scientific and humanitarian perspective, rather than just the technical or commercial angles.
- Sharlin 2y ago> You can make a safe AI today, but what happens when the next person is managing things? The point of safe superintelligence, and presumably the goal of SSI Inc., is that there won't be a next (biological) person managing things afterwards. At least none who could do anything to build a competing unsafe SAI. We're not talking about the banal definition of "safety" here. If the first superintelligence has any reasonable goal system, its first plan of action is almost inevitably going to be to start self-improving fast enough to attain a decisive head start against any potential competitors.
- JumpCrisscross 2y ago> there won't be a next (biological) person managing things afterwards. At least none who could do anything to build a competing unsafe SAI This pitch has Biblical/Evangelical resonance, in case anyone wants to try that fundraising route [1]. ("I'm just running things until the Good Guy takes over" is almost a monarchic trope.) [1] https://biblehub.com/1_corinthians/15-24.htm https://biblehub.com/1_corinthians/15-24.htm
- jen729w 2y agoI wonder how many people panicking about these things have ever visited a data centre. They have big red buttons at the end of every pod. Shuts everything down. They have bigger red buttons at the end of every power unit. Shuts everything down. And down at the city, there’s a big red button at the biggest power unit. Shuts everything down. Having arms and legs is going to be a significant benefit for some time yet. I am not in the least concerned about becoming a paperclip.
- valicord 2y agoWhere can I find the red button that shuts down all Microsoft data centers, all Amazon datacenters, all Yandex datacenters and all Baidu datacenters at the same time? Oh, there isn't one? Sorry, your superintelligence is in another castle.
- quesera 2y ago> Having arms and legs is going to be a significant benefit for some time yet I am also of this opinion. However I also think that the magic shutdown button needs to be protected against terrorists and ne'er-do-wells, so is consequently guarded by arms and legs that belong to a power structure. If the shutdown-worthy activity of the evil AI can serve the interests of the power structure preferentially, those arms and legs will also be motivated to prevent the rest of us from intervening. So I don't worry about AI at all. I do worry about humans, and if AI is an amplifier or enabler of human nature, then there is valid worry, I think.
- zombiwoof 2y agoIf Ilya had SafeAI now would Apple partner with him or Sam No brainer for Apple
- deleted 2y ago[deleted]