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I wonder what that will mean for charging infrastructure that suddenly has to deliver 10x power to enable that. Not sure that sort of charging could be as ubiqu

I wonder what that will mean for charging infrastructure that suddenly has to deliver 10x power to enable that. Not sure that sort of charging could be as ubiquitously placed as gas stations

gpm 2y ago
Just have the same batteries in the charging station to smooth out power usage? Seems a lot cheaper and operationally less complex than a gas station.
- chabons 2y ago
  This assumes that the same number of vehicles use the charging station. Lower charge times means potentially higher steady-state throughput.
  - Dylan16807 2y ago
    Higher steady-state is mostly a good thing. You need to bulk up the power lines, but you're making good use of them and have lots of money to spend on them.
    - LoganDark 2y ago
      Having lots of money doesn't mean spending lots of money. Budgets often get cut for no good reason.
      - Dylan16807 2y ago
        Okay, I mean I'm aware of that perfectly generic information but "sometimes management sucks" doesn't impact a feasibility analysis much. And this hypothetical station was already willing to spend on a lot on batteries.
        LoganDark 2y ago
        Just because they want to spend on batteries doesn't necessarily mean they can spend on power lines. Most of the time you can't just pay the power company to bulk up your lines, just like you can't always pay an ISP to install a faster connection, even if they provide that service to another area.
        Dylan16807 2y ago
        Okay but that's a completely different objection from the one in your previous comment. And yes it's not always possible but it'll be available in enough places. If a particular station can't get better lines, then as someone else said they could have fewer charging spots. High load per spot still works out well for them, because they can save space.
- mech987876 2y ago
  I had an engineering colleague who previously worked at a company that reconditioned Prius batteries. It involved cycling powe in and out of the battery several times. Where did all that power come from? Another battery.
- EasyMark 2y ago
  i doubt if the batteries can handle the type of surge output as the superchargers require.
  - Dylan16807 2y ago
    If the car batteries can handle some amount of power, batteries on the other side can handle the same amount. Especially because the station would want to have multiple cars worth of energy stored, which means the load is divided among more cells and they don't have to work nearly as hard.
  - pornel 2y ago
    They easily do. Discharge rates are typically higher than charge rates. For stationary batteries it's all easier due to being able to have larger, more parallel batteries, and better cooling when weight is not a concern. Battery-backed charging stations are already common, because it allows use of cheaper grid interconnection, and use of cheaper off-peak or renewable energy.
- adverbly 2y ago
  Those would need to get cycled a lot(many times per day). You might want one for your house if you wanted to charge quickly at home, but for charging stations, I think more realistically they'd have 10x less charging spots if each person was only there 1/10th the time. So the peak would be the same, but if there were too many customers then sort of like at a busy gas station people would be waiting for a spot rather than waiting for charging to complete.
  - happyopossum 2y ago
    > Those would need to get cycled a lot(many times per day). Fortunately these batteries have "an estimated lifespan of 50,000 cycles". Also, since there aren't super-dangerous elements in them, they should be much easier and cleaner to recycle/renew - especially with the giant recharge-station-scale ones' we're talking about, which could be designed specifically for that.
jacob019 2y ago
Indeed the charging cables are already massive. Just need some superconducting cables.
- Dylan16807 2y ago
  Liquid cooled cables aren't too bad. Megawatt charging system is big but doesn't seem unreasonable, and that gives you 5x the amps. In two minutes it can add 80kWh to an 800 volt battery, and the max voltage is 1250. https://resources.news.e.abb.com/images/2023/5/12/0/Next_generation_electric_Scania_truck_completes_first_charging_test_with_pilot_megawatt_charging_system_from_ABB.jpg https://resources.news.e.abb.com/images/2023/5/12/0/Next_gen... https://www.engineerlive.com/sites/engineerlive/files/ITM.1123.p.30-31%20-%20Ad%20Ed%20Staubli-MCS-connector-front-real.jpg https://www.engineerlive.com/sites/engineerlive/files/ITM.11...
ItCouldBeWorse 2y ago
It just means the infrastructure gets the same cheap batteries as buffer.
LoganDark 2y ago
Even today's charging can be severely lacking, imho
mschuster91 2y ago
Not that much, grids can and do deal with highly variable loads all the time, as all the heavy machinery involved in traditional power generation (=generators, gearboxes, axles, turbines) has a lot of inertia that buffers sudden changes. However, as more and more generation capacity shifts to renewable sources that by design have very small (wind) to zero (solar) inertia, there will be a requirement to build out frequency stabilizer units like the Tesla unit in Hornsdale, Australia [1]. [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hornsdale_Power_Reserve https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hornsdale_Power_Reserve
- Dylan16807 2y ago
  Advanced solar and wind inverters can also push back on grid changes to mimic inertia. Also I'd say the inertia in a normal wind turbine doesn't count because it's not tied into the grid frequency.
- crote 2y ago
  Aren't batteries quite limited in their ability to provide synthetic inertia? Sure, they can respond on a second or tenth-of-second scale, but they don't provide the kind of instantaneous inertia you get from spinning rust. Inverters aren't exactly designed to just eat power surges, they'll instantly disconnect instead. That's why the UK grid has been building some "high-inertia synchronous compensators", and a 2019 outage showed that it's urgently needed.
  - CorrectHorseBat 2y ago
    Can't you make them behave however you want with sub millisecond reaction time?
creativeSlumber 2y ago
Unless they also use these batteries to store the charge. The batteries an be charged slowly like a capacitor.

I wonder what that will mean for charging infrastructure that suddenly has to deliver 10x power to enable that. Not sure that sort of charging could be as ubiquitously placed as gas stations

gpm 2y ago

Just have the same batteries in the charging station to smooth out power usage? Seems a lot cheaper and operationally less complex than a gas station.

chabons 2y ago
This assumes that the same number of vehicles use the charging station. Lower charge times means potentially higher steady-state throughput.
- Dylan16807 2y ago
  Higher steady-state is mostly a good thing. You need to bulk up the power lines, but you're making good use of them and have lots of money to spend on them.
  - LoganDark 2y ago
    Having lots of money doesn't mean spending lots of money. Budgets often get cut for no good reason.
    - Dylan16807 2y ago
      Okay, I mean I'm aware of that perfectly generic information but "sometimes management sucks" doesn't impact a feasibility analysis much. And this hypothetical station was already willing to spend on a lot on batteries.
      - LoganDark 2y ago
        Just because they want to spend on batteries doesn't necessarily mean they can spend on power lines. Most of the time you can't just pay the power company to bulk up your lines, just like you can't always pay an ISP to install a faster connection, even if they provide that service to another area.
        Dylan16807 2y ago
        Okay but that's a completely different objection from the one in your previous comment. And yes it's not always possible but it'll be available in enough places. If a particular station can't get better lines, then as someone else said they could have fewer charging spots. High load per spot still works out well for them, because they can save space.
mech987876 2y ago
I had an engineering colleague who previously worked at a company that reconditioned Prius batteries. It involved cycling powe in and out of the battery several times. Where did all that power come from? Another battery.
EasyMark 2y ago
i doubt if the batteries can handle the type of surge output as the superchargers require.
- Dylan16807 2y ago
  If the car batteries can handle some amount of power, batteries on the other side can handle the same amount. Especially because the station would want to have multiple cars worth of energy stored, which means the load is divided among more cells and they don't have to work nearly as hard.
- pornel 2y ago
  They easily do. Discharge rates are typically higher than charge rates. For stationary batteries it's all easier due to being able to have larger, more parallel batteries, and better cooling when weight is not a concern. Battery-backed charging stations are already common, because it allows use of cheaper grid interconnection, and use of cheaper off-peak or renewable energy.
adverbly 2y ago
Those would need to get cycled a lot(many times per day). You might want one for your house if you wanted to charge quickly at home, but for charging stations, I think more realistically they'd have 10x less charging spots if each person was only there 1/10th the time. So the peak would be the same, but if there were too many customers then sort of like at a busy gas station people would be waiting for a spot rather than waiting for charging to complete.
- happyopossum 2y ago
  > Those would need to get cycled a lot(many times per day). Fortunately these batteries have "an estimated lifespan of 50,000 cycles". Also, since there aren't super-dangerous elements in them, they should be much easier and cleaner to recycle/renew - especially with the giant recharge-station-scale ones' we're talking about, which could be designed specifically for that.

jacob019 2y ago

Indeed the charging cables are already massive. Just need some superconducting cables.

Dylan16807 2y ago
Liquid cooled cables aren't too bad. Megawatt charging system is big but doesn't seem unreasonable, and that gives you 5x the amps. In two minutes it can add 80kWh to an 800 volt battery, and the max voltage is 1250. https://resources.news.e.abb.com/images/2023/5/12/0/Next_generation_electric_Scania_truck_completes_first_charging_test_with_pilot_megawatt_charging_system_from_ABB.jpg https://resources.news.e.abb.com/images/2023/5/12/0/Next_gen... https://www.engineerlive.com/sites/engineerlive/files/ITM.1123.p.30-31%20-%20Ad%20Ed%20Staubli-MCS-connector-front-real.jpg https://www.engineerlive.com/sites/engineerlive/files/ITM.11...

ItCouldBeWorse 2y ago

It just means the infrastructure gets the same cheap batteries as buffer.

LoganDark 2y ago

Even today's charging can be severely lacking, imho

mschuster91 2y ago

Not that much, grids can and do deal with highly variable loads all the time, as all the heavy machinery involved in traditional power generation (=generators, gearboxes, axles, turbines) has a lot of inertia that buffers sudden changes. However, as more and more generation capacity shifts to renewable sources that by design have very small (wind) to zero (solar) inertia, there will be a requirement to build out frequency stabilizer units like the Tesla unit in Hornsdale, Australia [1]. [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hornsdale_Power_Reserve https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hornsdale_Power_Reserve

Dylan16807 2y ago
Advanced solar and wind inverters can also push back on grid changes to mimic inertia. Also I'd say the inertia in a normal wind turbine doesn't count because it's not tied into the grid frequency.
crote 2y ago
Aren't batteries quite limited in their ability to provide synthetic inertia? Sure, they can respond on a second or tenth-of-second scale, but they don't provide the kind of instantaneous inertia you get from spinning rust. Inverters aren't exactly designed to just eat power surges, they'll instantly disconnect instead. That's why the UK grid has been building some "high-inertia synchronous compensators", and a 2019 outage showed that it's urgently needed.
- CorrectHorseBat 2y ago
  Can't you make them behave however you want with sub millisecond reaction time?

creativeSlumber 2y ago

Unless they also use these batteries to store the charge. The batteries an be charged slowly like a capacitor.