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Nintendo's use of surveillance and private investigators to target modders
- seeekr 6y agoLooked through the materials posted and it seems like Nintendo just diligently observed an active modder and as diligently made a detailed plan for a conversation with them in person, to (politely, as far as I can tell) get them to stop efforts that, in their perspective, might otherwise open up their console(s) for running pirated software or similar. The tweets seem a bit sensationalist to me. What am I missing?
- ChuckNorris89 6y agoBecause a private company has no right to tell me what to do with the hardware and software I legally bought from them. They can deny my warranty and ban my account and device-ID on their cloud services for breaking their EULA, fine, but they have no right to come into my life and politely (the mafia "stop what you're doing or else" kind of politely) tell me what I can't do with the device I legally own, in my spare time. If I want to root my smart device which I legally own to run Doom on it, that should be completely legal. If the mods that allow me to run Doom on it could also be used by others to run pirated content is another matter that should not be my problem, but the device manufacturer's to patch and implement better security on their hardware and software and only go after those who are proven to be involved in piracy, not after the tool makers. If a burglar uses a B0sch powertool to break into my house, should I go after B0sch for making tools that allow criminals to engage in illegal activities?
- asutekku 6y agoIf you’re distributing the software to allow pirated usage the lawyers might disagree with you.
- ChuckNorris89 6y agoThat's their job as a company to hire developers to patch the exploits the modders find and use, not to go stalk the modders. Should Google come after me for rooting my Andorid phone and sideloading apps not on their app store?
- Andrex 6y agoNot comparable. Android explicitly allows third-party software (even if you have to toggle a setting first.) Jailbreaking falls under a legal gray area, which is debatably covered by the "right to repair" section of the DMCA. Breaking a console's DRM explicitly to play non-approved software is violating the DMCA and against the law. As I said, not really comparable.
- ChuckNorris89 6y agoI live in Europe where the DMCA does not apply.
- zinekeller 6y agoPlease look up your laws before commenting. Yes, DMCA, as you have correctly stated, does not apply in the EEA. However, IP infrigement in EEA is dealt with much tougher than the US. Don't believe me? From YouTube v GEMA and the whole youtube-dl debacle to cases in France regarding software copyright infrigement, the authors (in this case, Nintendo) have the collective right to assert copyright in the console software, and often is also the co-author of the software released on their platforms. As asutekku have stated: If you’re distributing the software to allow pirated usage the lawyers might disagree with you. It seems that the US is the leader in IP cases, but that is simply due to the fact that most companies that can act are based there. The reality is that Europe have different IP statures which favors the authors more than others. TLDR: US IP law deals economic losses, European IP law focuses on moral losses. This means that even with DMCA, Nintendo (and every other author, whether as an individual or company (in the non-corporate sense) or corporate) have rights in Europe that are stronger than in the US.
- tiagoespinha 6y ago...and they should take it up with the law. Not play vigilante.
- Andrex 6y agoCircumventing the DMCA is against the law and can get you prosecuted, for better or worse. It's more serious than just "not following the EULA." This is why the "right to repair" is important to fight for -- by default, Americans don't have such protections.
- scoutt 6y agoDMCA only applies to the United States. It practically has no meaning elsewhere (I don't know the modder nationality, but the modder claims he/she has a PAL Nintendo console (european version)).
- zinekeller 6y agoWhile the nationality of the user is definitely questionable, there is no longer such a thing as a PAL or NTSC Switch, only first (easily exploitable) and second (much harder to exploit, has a longer battery life) generation Switches (and the Lite). In this case, my personal reading on this is that an American that tries to invoke "I do not violate DMCA because I bought this at another country", which is laughable if you are still in USA. Note that I despise DMCA as much as you are, but if you are in USA it still exists. Edit: America to USA. However, Americans (as in people from the US) should note that there are similar provisions throughout Americas (especially Mexico and Brazil).
- scoutt 6y agoSorry. With nationality I meant where the modder is located. The modder talks about an "european 3ds"[1]. I assumed the person was located in Europe (there is a related document in that thread called "belgian waffle"). The DMCA will still have effect for example, if the modder is in Germany and hosts their cracks on Github. A DMCA takedown can be sent to Github to take down the crack. The modder should be untouchable by American authorities (directly). If the crack is hosted in a (for example) Swedish server, then the DMCA is no valid (only at the server owner discretion). DMCA doesn't forbid you to crack the console, but to release the tools to circumvent a security measure. You can brag all what you want on internet about a crack you've made, but the moment you publish even a clue on how to crack something, a DMCA can be sent to either put down the info from a website or to make you to desist (only if either you and/or the server are located, or have business, in the United States). [1] https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EpzhxXkXEAIuDYz?format=png&name=900x900 https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EpzhxXkXEAIuDYz?format=png&name=... Edit: modder is a 26 years old male living in Belgium (https://twitter.com/forestillusion/status/1341230631913541633/photo/1 https://twitter.com/forestillusion/status/134123063191354163...)
- CyberRabbi 6y agoI fully support the right to repair. I am a tinkerer myself. After looking into the details of a few of these cases I don’t believe Nintendo is in the wrong. A lot of these so-called hackers who have been targeted by Nintendo do this stuff in bad faith. They end up using the result of their efforts to build businesses based on pirating Nintendo content. Once they get caught they will nearly always lie through their teeth about their illegal business activities and claim they are innocent open-source hackers or whatever. It’s really deceptive and more offensive to me as someone who legitimately likes to tinker. For the most part I disagree with the DMCA anti-circumvention law but in nearly every case I’ve seen the people being targeted were doing much more than just selling mod chips.
- javajosh 6y ago>hey end up using the result of their efforts to build businesses based on pirating Nintendo content. Cite?
- CyberRabbi 6y agoThe Team Xecuter case comes to mind: > These defendants lined their pockets by stealing and selling the intellectual property of other video-game developers–even going so far as to make customers pay a licensing fee to play stolen games, https://www.justice.gov/usao-wdwa/pr/two-members-notorious-videogame-piracy-group-team-xecuter-custody https://www.justice.gov/usao-wdwa/pr/two-members-notorious-v...
- Kaze404 6y agoThis is completely wrong. Neimod was in fact so against piracy that there's accounts of him banning people from the 3dsdev IRC simply for trying to jump-start the 3ds homebrew scene back then.
- javajosh 6y ago>Because a private company has no right to tell me what to do with the hardware and software I legally bought from them. Interestingly, Nintendo's explicit message was not that the hacking was wrong, but that the sharing of the hacking was wrong, because sharing the hack encourages piracy on a larger scale. It's hard to argue with that logic, TBH. And I actually admire their soft touch approach. My sense is that this is not that big of a deal, to Nintendo or anyone else. The platform, the physicality of "normal" distribution, plus the general inability of people to successfully mod their stuff, all favors Nintendo naturally. Seems like a tempest in a teapot, and if anything, I don't think it harms Nintendo's reputation at all (modulo sensationalist headlines).
- zucker42 6y ago> It's hard to argue with that logic, TBH. If you can't come up with an argument against that then you're not trying hard enough. The most obvious is that sharing a mod is free speech and ought to be protected as such. It's also unclear how mods contribute to copyright infringement in any meaningful way. I'm having trouble finding details about exactly what Neimod's mods entailed, but most mods I have experience with require an existing copy of the game.
- javajosh 6y agoInformation products require artificial scarcity to be economically viable. If freedom of speech gives individuals a license to say anything in any medium, then this means that artificial scarcity is inconsistent with free speech. If artificial scarcity is immoral, then all information products are immoral. (Note that as a practical matter I suspect that Nintendo only cares about "hacking" insofar as it undermines sales. I can't see why they would care about people modifying the games or equipment they own. I can totally see why they would care if someone invented an SD card cartridge for the 3DS that allows you to run every game ever written from it. Such a device, if mass produced and sold for profit, is clearly intended for piracy. Moreover, its easy to see how such a device is parasitic on the platform itself, so that if Nintendo didn't do something about it then there won't be a Nintendo.)
- t0astbread 6y agoI'm not aware of legal definitions but to me that sounds like stalking. Friendly contact would be an email or a phone call or talking to them at a public event but not setting up a team of field agents to follow someone and track their habits, then threaten with legal action at their door. From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalking https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalking: > Stalking is unwanted and/or repeated surveillance by an individual or group toward another person. Stalking behaviors are interrelated to harassment and intimidation and may include following the victim in person or monitoring them. > According to a 2002 report by the U.S. National Center for Victims of Crime, "virtually any unwanted contact between two people that directly or indirectly communicates a threat or places the victim in fear can be considered stalking", although in practice the legal standard is usually somewhat stricter.
- rriepe 6y agoYou're missing the recent Nintendo news, maybe. They've been copyright-striking streamers who play their games. They earned in a couple months the reputation that companies like EA and Blizzard took years to earn.
- areoform 6y agoThere is more to the story, https://twitter.com/forestillusion/status/1341230631913541633 https://twitter.com/forestillusion/status/134123063191354163... The idea that someone modifying hardware and software they legally purchased for the sake of their curiosity - something once called tinkering, would lead to private investigators dig up details, follow the person around, and try and interview their family members etc for pressure points is disturbing. We typically do this for natsec, a private company doing it for a video game that's of little to no consequence in the grand scheme is fundamentally disturbing.
- luch 6y agoWell, sorry to break it for you but private companies have done this for decades. Rupert Murdoch's Pirates is a fantastic book on the subject: https://www.amazon.fr/Murdochs-Pirates-hacking-Ruperts-skullduggery-ebook/dp/B009VA1NVU https://www.amazon.fr/Murdochs-Pirates-hacking-Ruperts-skull... Basically pay-for-TV companies went ballistic in the 90s' and 00s' against hackers, and people died in the process.
- shanemlk 6y agoI'm sure if this person just enjoyed tinkering on the hardware in their office and not spreading code for intellectual property they don't own, we wouldn't be here.
- zucker42 6y agoThey are threatening to use their size and legal savvy to pressure a prosecutor to bring charges against him. At least that's how I interpret "mutually acceptable agreement with Neimod to discontinue hacking of Nintendo systems/products as opposed to pursuing a criminal referral".
- praptak 6y agoBecause the right to privacy is a human right and the corporation did not respect it. Yes, there are reasons which can limit the right to privacy but protecting corporate profit is not one of them.
- deleted 6y ago[deleted]
- eznzt 6y agoWow Nintendo told their lawyers to go to the home of someone and politely ask him to stop hacking their consoles instead of going full in and ruining his life (which they could have done, according to the law). They are the devil, I tells you! The DEVIL!
- gambiting 6y ago>>which they could have done, according to the law Why do Americans agree to have their rights limited this way? Don't you guys value freedom to do what you want with the devices that you bought legally?
- jdright 6y agoTheir attitude towards these things, make them look like they value corporations freedom above their own, probably with a expectation that someday their own "corporation" will be successful and then they will be able to have the same freedom. Which is a weird backwards way to value freedom.
- amelius 6y agoYes, the question is: who is putting this idea into people's minds?
- deleted 6y ago[deleted]
- msla 6y agoFor the same reasons Europeans do, I suppose. Nothing really changes across the Atlantic.
- ravenstine 6y agoIt's kind of a myth that Americans are generally pro-freedom. We're one of the most litigious, punitive, and highly regulated nations on the planet. The only freedoms people usually care about are speech and guns; there's more but nobody really cares about them and just lets their lawyers figure that confusing stuff out. If we value freedom, it's the freedom for multinational corporations to control people.
- swiley 6y agoFirst the insane telemetry in Horizon and now this. I learned to program writing GBA homebrew and absolutely love Nintendo games. The stuff they've done with the switch is so sad.
- qwerty456127 6y agoThe moment I learnt about the surveillance/drm/etc stuff they do with the Switch I decided I definitely am not buying it. I was planning to buy it and to use it pretty normal kind of way until that.
- swiley 6y agoI haven't bought any new games ever since I started using homebrew because the idea of getting banned really weirds me out. It's so frustrating.
- Kaze404 6y agoYou're completely safe if you use an EmuNAND.
- 14 6y agoAny updated sites you can recommend for switch hacking. I have an original one so I know it is fully hackable just haven’t followed the scene in a while and wonder where it is at? Thanks
- Kaze404 6y agoSure. Have fun! https://switch.homebrew.guide/ https://switch.homebrew.guide/
- aranelsurion 6y agoThis might need more explanation: Bans are issued on some kind of unique per-device ID. So you're not completely safe using EmuNAND, unless you refrain from ever going online. Common practice is to do homebrew activity on EmuNAND without going online there, and keeping a clean SysNAND for online activities. You can also wipe uniquely identifying keys on EmuNAND and essentially ban yourself there, then you won't be able to use any Nintendo services (incl. updates & online play) in EmuNAND but you can go online for homebrew stuff -relatively- safe. So what you can't have is both homebrew and online services in the same NAND. Not to mention no matter how hard the community tries, each new update has the potential for Nintendo to introduce more "telemetry" to identify CFW devices before community gets wiser. Either way, there are no certainties when it comes to ban evasion.
- pityJuke 6y agoPrevious discussion (I think?): https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25508782 https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25508782
- areoform 6y agoMore vital context is missing, https://twitter.com/forestillusion/status/1341230631913541633 https://twitter.com/forestillusion/status/134123063191354163... Nintendo's measures included surveillance of the target. It included going through his work history and may have extended to surveilling family members etc. This also isn't the first time Nintendo has been accused of something like this. Before the approach was made they attempted to find any other material they could use as leverage. This is deeply unethical and wrong. It would be one thing to do this in the natsec context, where such an approach is understandable, but it is another for a private company to surveil and intimidate someone who has legally purchased hardware. Video games are amazing entertainment and (sometimes) art, but their importance in the big picture is out of sync with the disproportionate nature of these measures. It might be of interest to HN moderators to replace the twitter link with this, https://torrentfreak.com/nintendo-conducted-invasive-surveillance-operation-against-homebrew-hacker-201223/ https://torrentfreak.com/nintendo-conducted-invasive-surveil...
- waihtis 6y agoHow is Nintendo's "establish communication and clarify that nothing illegal is going on" any different from a lawyer sending a cease-and-desist?
- areoform 6y ago> How is Nintendo's "establish communication and clarify that nothing illegal is going on" any different from a lawyer sending a cease-and-desist? I am unsure about how it works in your jurisdiction, but where I live, sending a C&D rarely involves a lawyer sitting outside your house to note your schedule as well as other comings and goings.
- waihtis 6y agoI can see exactly how this has played out: 1) Someone at Nintendo learns about a "anonymous hacker conducting exploits against the 3DS" 2) Exec's panic because "anonymous hacker" and a history of piracy battles and consequently hire a private eye to find out about the person behind the exploiting 3) Private eye does their job and writes a detailed report in the style of a private eye 4) Nintendo uses information to establish communications with said hacker Just Hanlon's razor at work
- traveler01 6y agoThis is some Cyberpunk crap... If justice doesn't do anything about stuff like these imagine what they would do in the future.
- gu5 6y agoNintendo hasn't been improving their public image lately... first the virtual smash tournament being stopped and now this.
- aranelsurion 6y agoI think those are neither first nor the last examples of anti-consumer behaviour from Nintendo. The ones I can remember without looking up: - Cloud saves require paid NSO subscription. You also can't export saves locally. So it's a matter of time until something happens to your device and all your saves are lost. Or you can pay Mafia^H^H^H^H^H Nintendo for protection. - They recently introduced a timed exclusive game. You either buy it before the deadline or you can't ever buy it after that. Pinnacle of FOMO if you ask me. - Nintendo never fully accepted the well-known joy-con drift issue, and after many years it's still not addressed in newer units. ... list goes on and on, though I'm not sure how much those things affect their public image outside of the hacker circles. Since there's no strong demand from the public for Nintendo to do better, they likely will not.
- ravenstine 6y agoNintendo are so anti-user that I find it a little surprising that they're doing as well as they are. Actually, I'm not totally surprised, since it was really the Switch that reversed their trajectory of long term decline. Unless they keep coming up with more nifty little gadgets, I can see them digging their own grave over the next few decades in the sense that they'll exist through owning valuable properties but they may not be relevant as a game hardware company.
- shanemlk 6y agoAnti-user, or anti-hacker...? Also, The Wii and DS were wildly successful, which was not long ago for a company founded in the 19th century.
- nayuki 6y agoRelevant: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RHawXa-GxLQ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RHawXa-GxLQ "A History of Nintendo and Anti-Consumerism" Fudj
- deleted 6y ago[deleted]
- type0 6y agoWhat a sick world. Only one thing is left to say to all those Nintendo fans - "Stop buying their crap!"|
- NRinc 6y agoForgive me ... I have zero knowledge of (current) Nintendo hardware and architecture and what tinkerers and reverse engineers are capable of doing with them. However, I find myself strongly compelled to stand up to this ridiculous behavior on the part of Nintendo and I have the time and resources to do so. With that in mind, I am going to purchase, on ebay ... what ? A plain old retail Nintendo Switch ? Then I will send that switch (or two, or three) to ... who ? Let's say I have a budget of USD $10,000 - who can I pay to do original, clean-room reverse engineering of this device ? The goal here would be to publish everything that I can pay people to find. Suggestions ? Who should I be in contact with ?
- shanemlk 6y agoDevil's advocate, hear me out: Nintendo backlash is always dramatic. Zelda is my favorite franchise, so I've always followed this news. They are a large company primarily making recreational video games accessible for families and children. Whatever their mission statement is, it's simply not to cater to hardcore gaming. It's not part of their blood and the ecosystem they foster. Personally, sometimes I don't even think it's 100% for monetary reasons, they probably subconsciously think adults being overly obsessed with their kids properties is perverse. This twitter user has a filtered pokemon avatar (copyrighted) and said "[Nintendo] plan[s] your "death" and your next life probably." because some Japenese person made a legal flow chart. That seems wildly dramatic to me... some context too, I recently watched this video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5cSCLceDAjM https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5cSCLceDAjM by a famous youtuber I also felt was dramatic.
- shanemlk 6y agoSeeing some of the comments here being ethical concerns too for basically stalking people for legal advantage. OK, that's certainly overkill. But I'm fine with them using some legal force. I just watched "feels good man", and seeing Pepe the Frog's image morph through a decade is a wild experience. I'm not claiming that hacking a gameboy is the same thing, but I really think it's fine to protect your intellectual property however you see fit. Sorry, but just make your own game systems.