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I fail to understand Facebook's strategy/reasoning for running this campaign against Apple. It is generating a newsworthy backlash which serves only to draw att
by samizdis 6y ago
I fail to understand Facebook's strategy/reasoning for running this campaign against Apple. It is generating a newsworthy backlash which serves only to draw attention to FB's practice of tracking users across domains/apps, when many of said users were unaware of this, and might not be comfortable with it.
I would be really interested to hear arguments opposing my assumptions. There must be something that I am overlooking - Facebook isn't a stupid company, not by a long chalk. What is the strategy/reasoning behind this campaign?
- bonoboTP 6y agoTrying to reframe the discussion from privacy, tracking and spying to small businesses reaching customers, people finding relevant products, market efficiency, user experience and comfort and convenience, and also the price. People love zero price. The hurdle from 0 to 1 cent is enormous, so threatening with costs is also effective. I wouldn't be surprised if they tried to push an angle that it's immoral to withhold your data, that you become a leech, a free rider, a pirate.
- beagle3 6y agoIt’s true that the hurdle from 0 to 1 cent is much larger than 1 cent to 1 dollar - but Even though it is well known, to the point of being axiomatic for sellers, that it is not how it is perceived by buyers which often pretend it is a linear scale. Who are these ads directed at? It’s not the general public. But is it small business owners? Politicians? Regulators? I don’t have a good answer.
- vntok 6y agoIt is the general public.
- beagle3 6y agoThey have way better reach to the general public through Facebook - why NYT and WSJ?
- reaperducer 6y agoI think it's telling that when Facebook wants to reach people in power, it takes out ads in the New York Times and the Wall Street Journal. When it wants to reach nobodies, it uses Facebook.
- Privacy846 6y agoWho are People? I’m fine with zero-price but I would also do okay with something-price, because I managed to live just fine before all of these “you are the product” (as technologists constantly gloat) services. What would happen if we reached something-price? I think, in my case, I would just stop using a lot of the services, because (1) I won’t have the budget to pay for for all of them as subscription services, and (2) see the aforementioned point about living just fine without them before. Because here’s the rub: it’s not like people are addicted or have to have these services—it’s more like they are addicted or have to be a part of the network effect of these services. (Oh I don’t know about that guy, Tony, he ain’t got a FB profile...) And once these services become something-price they just won’t be viable any more, because they are not really essential and paying for 8+ services (or whatever?) is not feasible. But realistically services like FB are just stuck with their current business model; they will not pivot to something else because they know they would be screwed. But they, of course, twist that into some kind of consumer+small business sympathy spiel.
- bergstromm466 6y agoI wrote this yesterday (and slightly edited/updated it today): I can’t help but think about the long game here. Are there complex PR strategies that could potentially be employed here by Apple and Facebook together? I wonder if this ‘fight’ represents some sort of controlled opposition by a few Silicon Valley tech giants to win favorable regulation for the tech industry as a whole: by showing a fake rivalry Apple and Facebook (and others) can carefully control the overall narrative, and although this story focuses on a negative issue (which, let's be real, is not much worse than the average person having already soured on Facebook anyway), it could lead to incomplete, premature, pro-corporate laws, rapidly lobbied for, and passed, by mostly tech illiterate lawmakers (just look at all the senate hearings the past few years [1]). To the average citizen, these new laws will seem like a transparent and proper attempt to address the major problems in the tech/adtech space, but in reality they are psuedo-solutions, as they do not tackle the underlying root causes. In the end it allows the tech corps to slightly adjust their products (small concessions in the short term), after which they will slowly repurpose the old mechanisms into new shells, and continue with business as usual. I think a Prop22-inspired PR playbook/campaign is also in full motion here. This seems like corporate-capitalist gaslighting of the working class in one of it’s most advanced forms. [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=stXgn2iZAAY https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=stXgn2iZAAY
- absolutelyrad 6y agoI consider Facebook, Google, Cloudflare, Amazon, Tencent, Tesla and Apple to be collaborators. Remember the anti-poaching agreement. Especially Tencent, Google and Cloudflare, they do work together, and they hide it bad. Several of Google and Tencent's moves have been anti-competitive, and they had a wink nudge. And Google/Cloudflare, don't get me started lol. If investigators are serious, it is going to be fun. But in seriousness, Google/Cloudflare is similar to Google/Facebook "collab", and it'll be bad when it comes out. But Cloudflare will be a trillion dollar company by then.
- tw04 6y agoWhile anything is possible, I think when Apple found out Facebook was abusing the enterprise app distribution program to track teenagers, that was the end of any amicable relationship. Apple doesn't need Facebook, and they benefit from government regulation around privacy. If world governments start demanding basic privacy, it'll destroy the profit model of their main competitor. Until a time that Apple's main source of income is selling your private data, I guess I'm hard pressed to believe they're trying to enable their competitors who do.
- Spooky23 6y agoZuck somehow was able to maintain total control of the company. So like any total dictatorship, whatever the king or his minions think or emotionally react to rules the day. Facebook has a core cadre of people with... unusual beliefs as compared to most people. When they are right, it’s genius (ie the growth strategy) but tends to degrade into this type of outcome.
- jsinai 6y agoSounds like many state leaders and their close company
- m12k 6y agoThey know it's a lost cause, but it's completely against human nature to not at least try to do something, even if you know it isn't likely to work. And their hope is to sway some old politicians into forcing Apple not to release the change - it's unlikely, but they have to at least try a Hail Mary.
- acomjean 6y agoKara Swisher thinks its part of piling onto apple anti-trust by the US Government, which kinda? makes sense. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/18/opinion/facebook-apple-ads.html https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/18/opinion/facebook-apple-ad... "The regulatory and legal questions around Apple’s practices are behind Facebook’s strategy that the enemy of my enemy is my friend. In its attack ads on Apple, Facebook added that it would help antitrust regulators and others — like the Fortnite parent company Epic Games — on the App Store issue." ...... But both companies have issues: "But the cracks we are seeing this week are the most significant — and could spell trouble for both companies. Apple, pointing out Facebook’s data gluttony, and Facebook, in turn, noting Apple’s hegemony over mobile, make one thing clear: These tech companies have too much power. And no matter how you slice it, they are all in dire need of government regulation."
- AnthonyMouse 6y ago> Kara Swisher thinks its part of piling onto apple anti-trust by the US Government, which kinda? makes sense. The issue is it's irrelevant to antitrust when they're not actually monopolizing anything in this context. Making a privacy setting default to private but still allowing the user to change it leaves the user in control. Apple isn't forcing the customer to do anything. Facebook objects to this because nobody wants to be tracked, so nobody is going to turn it back on. But doing something by default that nearly every user wants while giving the 0.0% of users who don't want that the option to do it the other way is not monopolizing anything. Compare this to the app store where they're actually restricting what the user can do by prohibiting competing stores.
- comex 6y agoIt’s a difference in fundamental values. As a thought experiment, ignore the moral implications of tracking and look at things in purely economic terms. From that perspective, tracking is sort of like a charge for using the Facebook app. Since Apple forbids apps from disabling functionality if the user declines tracking, they’re effectively forcing Facebook to provide their service for less compensation. If this were an actual paid service and Facebook were being forced to let the user opt out of payment, you wouldn’t just say, “Making a payment setting default to free but still allowing the user to change it leaves the user in control. Facebook objects to this because nobody wants to pay money, so nobody is going to turn it back on.” Of course, that argument is totally invalid if you believe privacy is a right. In that case, it’s fundamentally illegitimate for Facebook to treat it as a form of payment in the first place. That’s the view espoused by the EU with the GDPR and California with the CCPA. It’s the view Apple has explicitly made into a tagline (“Privacy is a fundamental human right”). And it’s a popular view, so Facebook can’t just go out and argue they’re being short-changed. Instead, they’ve made the economic argument only in terms of indirect claims about unnamed smaller websites supposedly being unable to survive – while muddying the waters with vague warnings about “freedom” and “forced updates”, and trying to insist that tracking is actually a benefit to users. It’s a largely incoherent argument, because they can’t say what they really believe: that privacy is not a right.
- deleted 6y ago[deleted]
- wpietri 6y agoI think it's pretty simple: the potential revenue loss to Facebook is much larger than the expected costs of cleaning up a PR mess. And I'm sure they're right. It's important to remember that Facebook can precisely measure the impact of news articles like this. And even without messing with the newsfeed algorithms, they have way more influence over consumer perception of Facebook than a few news articles do. For example, they could introduce some new "privacy" feature and talk it up in in-app notifications. Or they have you review your privacy settings, something most people will glance at and move on, thinking they are in control. And they can do things like this whenever consumer confidence flags. If Facebook loses a few more users of the sort that are tech-savvy and informed enough that this pushes them over the edge, that's fine. In fact, it might be even better, as the remaining population is more easily wrangled.
- jldugger 6y ago> And I'm sure they're right. It's important to remember that Facebook can precisely measure the impact of news articles like this. And even without messing with the newsfeed algorithms, they have way more influence over consumer perception of Facebook than a few news articles do. Are we 100 percent confident that FB is doing this because the math works out and not because the pressure from the board is to 'do something about this'? We're all aware, presumably, of cases where the corporate hierarchy demands action when the data suggests acting at all is harmful. It seems silly to assume FB is the one company immune to those pressures.
- spinningslate 6y ago> We're all aware, presumably, of cases where the corporate hierarchy demands action when the data suggests acting at all is harmful. True in most cases - but probably not FB. According to Investopedia [0], Zuckerberg owns 57.9% of voting shares as of 2020-12-09. Board pressure has a lot less sway when the chairman & CEO holds such a majority. [0]: https://www.investopedia.com/articles/insights/082216/top-9-shareholders-facebook-fb.asp https://www.investopedia.com/articles/insights/082216/top-9-... -- EDIT: fixed date
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- zamalek 6y agoThey are probably hoping to benefit from the recent/ongoing AppStore fiasco. Some people already think that Apple is evil for their Appstore monopoly, so maybe they could be convinced that Apple is evil for protecting it's users from Facebook's data fetish.
- fhrifjr 6y agoWhat if down the road advertisers discover that personalized ads is bs and standard non-personal ads work as effectively? What if FB/GOOG are just interested in supporting the hype around it for their own benefit?
- imglorp 6y agoIt's not just about personalized ads. That's only the happy revenue stream they'll talk about. The others aren't so spinnable. Second, s we've learned recently, they also sell your data to others for whatever they want to use it for. The third of course is government surveillance. And fourth is face recognition services: they got in trouble for having that feature on platform but who knows who they're selling it to. https://www.forbes.com/sites/kalevleetaru/2018/07/20/facebook-as-the-ultimate-government-surveillance-tool/?sh=68f3a5c72909 https://www.forbes.com/sites/kalevleetaru/2018/07/20/faceboo...
- barkingcat 6y agoI think your assumptions are incorrect: individually, the people who work at facebook aren't stupid people, but indeed, the company Facebook itself, and the decisions it makes, can be described to be the actions of a stupid company.
- _jal 6y agoI think it is less stupidity than the monopolists' disease. It is a combination of arrogance and paranoia that you can see appear repeatedly in monopolies. I mean, yes, ultimately counterproductive to monopoly-preservation. But it isn't quite stupidity.
- deleted 6y ago[deleted]
- studius 6y ago> I fail to understand Facebook's strategy/reasoning for running this campaign against Apple Facebook and Google have aligned.[1] Google and Apple are in direct competition, and Apple is moving aggressively to the head of the pack, technologically, in the consumer space, recently starting to taunt the PC market again[2]. [1]: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-tech-antitrust-google-facebook-idUSKBN28Q37G https://www.reuters.com/article/us-tech-antitrust-google-fac... [2]: https://www.geeky-gadgets.com/apple-brings-the-pc-guy-back-for-their-mac-event-video-11-11-2020/ https://www.geeky-gadgets.com/apple-brings-the-pc-guy-back-f...
- nr2x 6y agoConsidering Google pays Apple a massive tithe to be the default search engine its not 100% adversarial.
- jlj 6y agoIt's likely a simple case of following the money. Cost per action (CPA) ad pricing becomes a lot harder when you can't track people as easily, and that is likely a very lucrative ad format for FB. Here's a good writup on the different types of ad pricing. There are a lot more features these days beyond clicks and impressions. https://blog.wishpond.com/post/74072092834/facebook-advertising-costs-cpc-cpm-cpa-cpl-guide https://blog.wishpond.com/post/74072092834/facebook-advertis...
- definitelyhuman 6y agoBingo. ValueOptimized and CPA, on top of lookalikes drive huge revenue, and all become effectively useless. They retain their massive audience, but their differentiating value is severely challenged by this change
- dzink 6y agoThe campaign is going for “freedom loving” red state politicians with a bunch of keywords. They are trying to appeal to conservatives and turn this into a left vs right issue. Apple is projected like the controlling government.
- deleted 6y ago[deleted]
- polote 6y ago> when many of said users were unaware of this, and might not be comfortable with it. At this point if you are still unaware of that it's that you are either stupid or you don't use Facebook. Don't forget that most people even think that Facebook is recording their voice full time to serve them targeted ads
- AntiImperialist 6y agoNot everyone is pro-"privacy", at least not the type of privacy discussed here. I am willing to give away my data to Google if it improves my searches. I am willing to give my data away to Facebook if it shows me ads to buy the things I was checking out earlier... or something related to pages I have liked. And so are many other people. Some are strictly against this idea, which is understandable. There's another group who doesn't care either way or hasn't made up their mind for various reasons. This group will do what is selected or recommended for them by default. Facebook benefits from getting these people to share their data. Apple's business depends less on it, but they are not preventing themselves from tracking users, only others. It's too valuable for Apple to be not doing it. The biggest problem for Apple is that they're not getting a cut out of it. I'm sure they'll implement tracking at a certain point which other apps can pay Apple to use.
- dasil003 6y agoIf you go read the original press release, they use the word "small business" 5 times in 3 paragraphs. The strategy is to spin ad-tech as necessary for the free services that we all enjoy on the internet, and using "the little guy" as the justification. It's pretty much the Trump playbook of leveraging widespread frustration of economic decline across middle-America to win the battle for public opinion. In other words, the elite of the elite claiming their actions will help the common man while being blatantly self-serving. Will this strategy work? I'm not sure, but it's worth a try because putting the cat back in the bag around data tracking isn't happening. I'd guess there probably is a growing contingent of people who balk at the price of an iPhone and see Apple as representative of "coastal elites", which could play right into the hand of Google/Facebook.
- enos_feedler 6y agoI agree, it really is puzzling. I think a lot of the campaigns against Apple these days are trying to attack the one thing that Apple holds precious: it's Brand. I know it isn't working but thats the idea. Apple is not a company that likes to conduct the business in public. The brand is for consumers and they spent a lot of money on that. This could just be away of trying to attack Apple using something they care about. Fortnite I think is similar. It sort of worked. We now have a big thread on HN about Apple fighting. Apple doesn't want this, even if they look like the winner.
- nr2x 6y agoMy hypothesis is they're most worried about people figuring out the CTR on their ads doesn't go down by much when the personal data spigot gets cut off. We'll see what happens.
- numpad0 6y agoMight is right applies to those who aren’t at the top few percent of the bell curve; when you’re on the lower minority side measured by socioeconomic statistics, majority is always literally more correct than you or some complicated opinions from any minority groups relatable to you and you’ll used to biasing validity by size of backgrounds associated to a text than elements in it. So the mass would believe the bullshit ad over this rant, for no reasons other than that Facebook is a multinational mega corporation and the author is an individual.
- ForHackernews 6y agoThe campaign is not targeted at users, it's targeted at congressional policymakers. The kind of people who read the paper edition of the NYT. Facebook has no real competitors, the only genuine threat to their business is government regulation. I think most of their activity only makes sense in this context.