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Gamma FinFisher hacked: 40 GB of internal documents and source code published
- pwnna 12y ago> An intelligence agency used FinFly ISP in the main national Internet Service Provider network. It was enough for the system to only know the target’s log-in information into the ISP network to be able to deploy a remote monitoring solution on his computer and monitor him from then onwards. Wow. See https://netzpolitik.org/wp-upload/FF_SolutionBrosch%C3%BCre_RZ_web.pdf https://netzpolitik.org/wp-upload/FF_SolutionBrosch%C3%BCre_... for FinISP.
- DINKDINK 12y agoDoes this imply a designed back-door?
- superuser2 12y agoFrom Wikipedia: >FinFisher can be covertly installed on targets' computers by exploiting security lapses in the update procedures of non-suspect software Also, see: http://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2011/11/21/surveillance-company-says-it-sent-fake-itunes-flash-updates-documents-show/ http://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2011/11/21/surveillance-company-... So, apparently, no - just that most targets are running at least one application that downloads updates on an insecure channel. Because general-purpose OSes don't isolate applications from each other like, say, iOS, it would only take one neglected utility performing a software update over plain HTTP to be able to turn MITM into remote code execution with access to your entire computer. If you are an ISP, you can of course commit MITM of HTTP traffic on any of your customers trivially. The WSJ also shows a screenshot of a faked "download the latest version of flash player" screen, presumably on a non-HTTPs site. If your ISP is also a trusted CA (which I believe is not rare) they could also be MITMing HTTPs traffic as well. It would seem that if you and all of the software you run uses HTTPs all the time and if your OS enforces code-signing so that, i.e., only Apple can patch iTunes, you're pretty much immune. A VPN might provide some defense, but the ISP with which your VPN terminates could be ordered to perform/allow the same kind of MITM attack with the same result. Interestingly, this sort of attack featured heavily in the Girl with the Dragon Tattoo series, except that she and her friends (lacking control of ISPs) would actually go to people's houses while they were out and wire MITMing devices into their cable/DSL connections. Having administrator-level access to an ISP would obviate the need for field operations, hence the NSA's infamous "I hunt sysadmins."
- x0x0 12y agoFirst takeaway from here [1] and the other docs: 1 - don't allow physical access to your machine. If you are worried about nation state actors, consider filling firewire and usb slots with super glue. 2 - don't use skype [1] https://netzpolitik.org/wp-upload/FinSpyPC.4.51.ReleaseNotes.pdf https://netzpolitik.org/wp-upload/FinSpyPC.4.51.ReleaseNotes...
- wlesieutre 12y agoOr if you do use Skype, use the Metro version, which finfisher allegedly can't eavesdrop on. Original source was on Dropbox and is overloaded, but here's a link on Slashdot: http://beta.slashdot.org/story/205507 http://beta.slashdot.org/story/205507
- wslh 12y agoThey didn't do their homework in this case. Companies like Ranorex (and also my company) accesses Windows Metro controls. For the first step, you can read "Injecting a DLL in a Modern UI Metro Application" [1] [1] http://blog.nektra.com/main/2013/02/25/injecting-a-dll-in-modernui-metro-app-win8/ http://blog.nektra.com/main/2013/02/25/injecting-a-dll-in-mo...
- sbierwagen 12y agoOr if you do use Skype, use the Metro version, which finfisher allegedly can't eavesdrop on. What? Bullshit. Why would Microsoft remove the law enforcement backdoors in the Metro version?
- wlesieutre 12y agoI haven't seen any indication that FinFisher is using deliberate backdoors from MS; from the article it sounds like it's just installing your typical spyware via exploits in things like PDF and XLS files. But as wslh points out, the assertion that metro's sandbox makes things more secure isn't accurate. I can't get to the dropbox page either, so I'm not sure whether it's saying "FinFisher isn't able to eavesdrop on metro for technical reasons" or "FinFisher can't eavesdrop on metro because they haven't implemented that yet." Either way, isn't this a separate issue from any surveillance access Microsoft is providing? One is local spyware grabbing your communications on your computer, and the other Microsoft grabbing the data as it goes through the Skype servers. I know Microsoft has that capability for text chats [1], and I assume it's the same deal for audio streams. Making the Skype client less vulnerable is no more closing law enforcement access than if Apple they fixed a vulnerability in Mail.app while continuing to hand out your iCloud emails to law enforcement agencies. [1] http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/05/think-your-skype-messages-get-end-to-end-encryption-think-again/ http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/05/think-your-skype-mes...
- allegory 12y agoA big round of applause to whoever did this.
- deleted 12y ago[deleted]
- fabulist 12y agoI'm worried for this individual's safety.
- allegory 12y agoI'm not. Too many eyes on this now.
- fabulist 12y agoMaybe I'm missing something in the article, or disclosed elsewhere, but we don't know who s/he is. If the CIA put Thorium in their sushi, we'd have no way to connect the dots. Edit: I think they'd be far more likely to prosecute them than assassinate them though.
- onewaystreet 12y agoThat didn't stop Jeremy Hammond from being convicted and sentenced to 10 years for the Stratfor hack.
- knodi 12y agoits a little late for that.
- Perdition 12y agoThe kind of national agencies that have the capacity to make the hacker "have an accident" develop their own systems in-house. As far as I am aware the market for products like FINFISHER is ordinary LEO and crappy regimes in the middle-east and Asia that don't have the capacity to black-bag a foreign national.
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- djent 12y agoReddit disclosure: http://www.reddit.com/r/Anarchism/comments/2cjlop/gamma_international_leaked/ http://www.reddit.com/r/Anarchism/comments/2cjlop/gamma_inte... HN discussion: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=8142465 https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=8142465
- centizen 12y agoLooks like the site might be under attack or just overwhelmed by traffic. Here's the google cache for those who can't access the site: http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:https://netzpolitik.org/2014/gamma-finfisher-hacked-40-gb-of-internal-documents-and-source-code-of-government-malware-published/&strip=1 http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:https:/...
- thefreeman 12y agoFor the curious, here is a magnet link of the leaked dump (38.7gb) magnet:?xt=urn:btih:4e8564f0edcb3875ad2dbb9658ca3d615cc6c152&dn=finfisher&tr=http://bt.careland.com.cn:6969/announce&tr=udp://tracker.coppersurfer.tk:6969/announce&tr=udp://tracker.openbittorrent.com/announce
- allegory 12y agoUse a VPN. All eyes will be on this.
- tomp 12y agoSo? Is it illegal to download leaked data? Or only if you're a newspaper?
- fabulist 12y agoI have no idea about the legality, but it could make your life difficult if you (or someone close to you) want to get a security clearance at some point, or have one and would like to keep it when the time comes to renew it.
- allegory 12y agoI've had security clearance (DV in UK) and a rapist axe murderer could get it. They have virtually no info on anyone and pretty just base it on your likelihood of compliance. Its easy to game.
- fabulist 12y agoMaybe so. The only person I know with security clearance says that when they have to renew it, people come and interview them, their neighbors, family members, etc. To go to that trouble without checking their internet history seems foolish, but that doesn't mean that they do it. (This is in the USA; I don't know what level of clearance they have, but I know they work on classified projects.)
- rdl 12y agoI wonder how long until someone does "FinFisher, Community Edition". While FinFisher was a huge threat to people like democracy advocates in Bahrain (which is what I am hopefully speaking about at SXSW 2015...), now it's out there and even FVEY friendly organizations need to fear it. FFCE should be usable by pure criminal or even script kiddie type organizations. FF was a pretty decent package, but freed of licensing constraints and designed for more autonomous deployment, FFCE should rapidly surpass it. (EDIT: Apparently not too long: https://github.com/FinFisher https://github.com/FinFisher)
- higherpurpose 12y agoThat's done by the company itself, though. Not sure how this is going to serve them. Won't everyone (who cares about this) see exactly what they are trying to do, and then fight against it? I saw Jake Appelbaum even ask the Chrome team to pay attention to it, so they know how to protect users against it. Also, the same way Popcorn Time repositories got banned from Github, couldn't this be banned, too, for malware/cybercrime, etc? What's Github's policy on that?
- maxmcd 12y agoThis is from the company itself? It's promoted by the mentioned twitter account: https://twitter.com/gammagrouppr https://twitter.com/gammagrouppr That's a spoof account, no?
- UVB-76 12y agoThat GitHub account is a parody, set up after the leaks, in the same vein as the parody Twitter account [1] [1] https://twitter.com/GammaGroupPR/status/496787518302748672 https://twitter.com/GammaGroupPR/status/496787518302748672
- starnixgod 12y agopopcorntime was taken "banned" due to a DMCA take down requested by the MPAA[1] and not for violating Github rules which are pretty permissive[2]. 1. https://github.com/github/dmca/blob/3ccbdf1e3d20c78616c9a0953b387c6a0e6bfc52/2014-07-11-MPAA.md https://github.com/github/dmca/blob/3ccbdf1e3d20c78616c9a095... 2. See G7 - https://help.github.com/articles/github-terms-of-service https://help.github.com/articles/github-terms-of-service
- fabulist 12y agoGovernments need to stop using private contractors for such sensitive projects. It exponentiates their attacks surface, and as Peter Zatko pointed out[1], they have little incentive to defend themselves; if another state steals a covert capability from a defense contractor, the government's response is to... hire a defense contractor to replace it with a new, improved capability. [1] http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oBtzaRHqP2c http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oBtzaRHqP2c Edit: perhaps I should clarify that I don't actually support governments doing this.
- mikeyouse 12y ago> Governments need to stop using private contractors for such sensitive projects. This is a problem I've been wondering about for a little while now. A sitting US Senator is only paid $174,000/year. 100 of the most powerful men/women in the country, passing trillions of dollars in spending bills, are paid roughly what a mildly experience engineer makes at Google. What do you think the average salary of a team capable of producing and securing software like FinFisher would be in a competitive market? Surely more than $174,000/year right? This presents a problem for the hierarchical nature of our government salary base. What possible incentive can you offer to get the highest quality workers with the prospect of 'hearings' for wasteful spending loom over you at every election season?
- Finny 12y agoIn www/GGI/SecureLink/secure_link.php, I present to you the password of the year: $SecureLinkKey="finfisher!@#$%^"; // Set to random string used to encrypt links
- psykovsky 12y agoSo random...
- deleted 12y ago[deleted]
- SchizoDuckie 12y agoGreat... they have MBR infections too.. The SQL database contains a lot of support tickets detailing the internal workings of some of the exploits and attacks: 2x MBR Infection - Windows XP 32bit SP3 One of them is on 2.41 and one is on 2.51 Master is 3.0 After the upgrade to v3 the targets are online and connectible. Very fine. And everything worked flawlessly until the upgrade. Except the fact, that *no* module is installed anymore and of course cannot be added. Means, no modules can be seen neither in live session nor in configuration. Therefore, the targets are useless since then. FYI: The attached error ./TargetActivity/$ID/$ID.log didnt show up anytime before and is Target reports error -10017 now reoccurring all the time.
- SchizoDuckie 12y agoThe exploit java code seems to have been taken straight from this article: http://www.exploit-db.com/papers/12991/ http://www.exploit-db.com/papers/12991/ https://github.com/FinFisher/FinFly-Web/commit/d4f184e394f6a88f6d2a67ac6a70a187b4eed033 https://github.com/FinFisher/FinFly-Web/commit/d4f184e394f6a...
- deleted 12y ago[deleted]
- tedks 12y agoSeems like the original author is only commenting on Reddit. It's surprising that this was posted to /r/Anarchism instead of a bigger subreddit like /r/tech or /r/politics. That makes me think that the original leaker was already involved in the /r/Anarchism community in some way. Interesting comments from the author on the Reddit thread: """ Not just replying to you, but directed at everyone that'll say I should've leaked it to some organization and that it's 'irresponsible' to dump the raw data on everyone or something: I'm unconvinced that news stories about government's surveillance capabilities are actually effective in fighting those systems of control. Listening to stories all day about how we're all being hacked and spied on just feels disempowering. When everyone can participate it's more empowering, more fun, and far more effective. Gamma deliberately avoided storing identifying information about their customers, the customers I've managed to identify so far are from looking at the metadata in the documents they sent finfisher support staff and other mistakes they made. The more eyes looking at it, they more we'll find. I want the researchers at citizen lab and elsewhere who have been researching finfisher attacks to use this data in whatever way it'll help them. I want whoever wants to try their hand at forensics to be able to look through it and find what they can about Gamma's customers. I want programmers, hackers, and reverse engineers to have access so they can analyze the software and take it apart. In enabling people with diverse talents to actively participate in the research, we can hopefully develop a better understanding of the tools, organizations, and methods of operation involved in these attacks so that those targeted can actually defend themselves, not just read headlines about how powerful the organizations targeting them are. I want everyone having access to the data, not just the headlines! Seed the torrent! """ """What rechelon said about the EFF. They're reformist lawyers that do some good work, but are terrified of anything too radical or illegal. There's no way they'd touch this, they aren't wikileaks. In the unlikely event that I ended up on trial for this, EFF probably wouldn't even help with the legal defense. They help with some hacking related cases like weev's or DeCSS, because those cases were on the edge of the law and legal precedent was being set. The EFF does not defend computer hackers if it's not setting legal precedent and aligning with their reformist goals. """ It'll be very interesting to see how this aspect plays out. I expect "anarchist hacker" headlines before long.
- SchizoDuckie 12y agoI'm happy that he shares my exact point of view on this. Apparently it's okay for anyone to just build up a suite of security penetrating software, call yourself a 'security company' and sell it on the open market. You will just get money thrown at you by governments and voila, there's your profit. Now just keep all the exploits you find private and rake in the millions. (100 clients in their database, times at least 1.5 million. You do the math) The only thing we 'geeks' can do against this is tear this apart whenever it leaks, submit the relevant bugreports to the companies that are exploitable and hope for quick patches. It's an insane world we live in. Footnote: I do not condone or promote hacking websites and then leaking data like this, but I have a strong feeling that this hacker just used SQLMap on their site (judging by the fact that there's no sql injection prevention at all in the code)
- dmix 12y agoCanadian IP addresses show up as 5% in June 2010 in the leaked web analytics screenshots for FinFisher's support website: https://imgur.com/krvsa9F https://imgur.com/krvsa9F This coincides with G20 Toronto in June 2010, where one of the largest amount of mass-arrests happened in Canadian history (1100 people total were detained) and where the Toronto police invested hundreds of millions of dollars in survillence and security: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2010_G-20_Toronto_summit https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2010_G-20_Toronto_summit The Canadian gov has also recently attempted to make hacking peoples phones with a warrant legal, part of a sprawling 'cyberbullying' law. http://news.nationalpost.com/2014/06/10/proposed-cyberbullying-law-would-let-police-remotely-hack-into-computers-mobile-devices-or-cars/ http://news.nationalpost.com/2014/06/10/proposed-cyberbullyi...
- o3877 12y agoAlthough many of the files in the leak are PGP encrypted, the files contained the Key ID of the destination. I ran these through various keyservers to determine who the recipient of the files happened to be, but the results were not too interesting: This key is a NL law enforcement officer: pub 1024D/5A14D578 2003-02-21 uid Jochen van der Wal sub 2048g/00BE9690 2003-02-21 This key appears to be a part-owner of a German private contractor (VERVIS): pub 1024D/66878388 2013-04-17 uid Alfons Rauscher <alfons.rauscher@vervis.de> sub 2048g/8269976E 2013-04-17 This key is for a gentleman who describes himself as a "Senior Security Specialist & Consultant for Law Enforcement and Intelligence Agencies around the world." pub 2048R/3F895273 2013-03-05 [expires: 2018-03-04] uid Alexander Hagenah <ah@primepage.de> sub 2048R/F166F2CA 2013-03-05 [expires: 2018-03-04] This key turns up pretty much nothing: pub 2048D/89A4703C 2013-07-04 [expired: 2014-07-04] uid USB on Fire <usbonfire@gmail.com> Same with this one: pub 1024D/85E86971 2009-06-12 uid campo@campinator.com (New key 12/6/09) <campo@campinator.com> sub 4096g/C3F3EC1B 2009-06-12 These are obviously Gamma's (although the first has a typo): pub 2048R/D81082F4 2012-03-08 uid Melvin Teoh (Gamma Group) <mt@gammmagroup.com> pub 2048R/A7A4AC21 2013-03-05 uid Hari Purnama (pgp) <hp@gammagroup.com> The full list of keys, should you be able to correlate these with the oppressive regime of your choice: 6ABDA7D0 4FB534CB 42C2DDCE E061DE51 0FEB4CFF 0FC82479 1B14387E 6D531E64 65BACA20 CBFF2AB4 BA87B977 8E037629 6ABDF71F 9C3E839A 331A704A 6225EAA0 780E8451 77B11C19 7704B771 A7A4AC21 2B9A229A 2C52A5C8 F166F2CA C47B1004 695D98C9 70A03877 C56A85E9 4E676679 7774F144 C3F3EC1B 9BBDD293 F5946EA8 F158ADF2 D81082F4 58143658 3471B217 06E990A5 8269976E 00BE9690 CF246B05 280AD26F B03A5EA9 977E9F54
- psykovsky 12y agoAfter downloading the torrent for a while I noticed this on my router firewall logs entries FIREWALL icmp check (1 of 1): Protocol: ICMP Src ip: 79.245.172.75 Dst ip: 82...* Type: Redirect Code: Redirect Datagram for the Host The IP address that has the asteriks is MY IP address and the other one belongs to Deutsche Telecom. Are they trying to MITM me or what?
- hummel 12y agoThere is no news on this topic? It's a very important and almost have no relevance on the media. The leak detail the hac k here: http://t.co/QWRRo9cCLN http://t.co/QWRRo9cCLN