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Apple Confirms “Back Doors”, Downplays Their Severity
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- bronson 12y agocached copy: http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:h5PtNdYYHskJ:www.zdziarski.com/blog/%3Fp%3D3466+&cd=2&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:h5PtNdY...
- IBM 12y ago>As usual, the media has completely derailed the intention of my talk. Lol. The connotations in his presentation and his retweeting of all the press it got were pretty clear. Seems to me like this guy is looking for his next gig.
- DickingAround 12y agoThis sounds a bit like the same sort of customer-experience related hacks that MSFT used to (maybe still does) put in all their software and that caused so many holes in security. Poor attention to security won't just let US government intrusion, it'll also let in other governments and hackers. Seriously, letting a 'trusted computer' enable that data syncing? They're playing with fire. (feel free to let me know if I'm missing anything here)
- Spooky23 12y agoThat's an easy thing to say. But on the same token, if Apple required individual authentication to access the filesystem remotely, critics would scream about the privacy issues associated with linking a file transfer to a human identity. The process of establishing "trust" between computer and iOS device probably needs a little work, but the concept itself isn't inherently insecure. Why isn't the security press screaming about the scary inclusion of a massive black hole of security risk on OS X.... OpenSSH? All I need to do get physical access, click a checkbox in a preference pane and copy a public key to a user's home directory, and "poof" I own the box!
- coreymgilmore 12y agoSo in short: Apple has back doors that they claim aren't really back doors since only Apple apps can use them. If the NSA hasn't been using them already, it is only a matter of time.
- Alupis 12y agoIf it's a backdoor for Apple, then it's a backdoor for anyone who can figure it out (other apps, hackers, government agencies alike).
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- snowwrestler 12y agoAs I understand it, there is more than just figuring out how it works; one also needs to have physical access to the phone and be able to imitate Apple cryptographically. Not out of reach for the NSA maybe, but not exactly typical hacker stuff.
- Alupis 12y ago> and be able to imitate Apple cryptographically Like impersonate them cryptographically with a forged/stolen ssl cert?[1] > one also needs to have physical access to the phone The user only has to pair the device with their PC for the PC to become a "trusted device", from which this exploit can be run. [1] > Serious Security: Google finds fake but trusted SSL certificates for its domains, made in France http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2013/12/09/serious-security-google-finds-fake-but-trusted-ssl-certificates-for-its-domains-made-in-france/ http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2013/12/09/serious-security-...
- chc 12y agoThat is about the browser CA system, which is a mess of questionable trust. It's not an attack that is applicable to Apple's own root certificate.
- lnanek2 12y agoKind of glad Apple just confirmed the services are there and ignored him otherwise. I'm sure he has a nice career ahead of him of complaining the cp command in the adb shell on Android isn't hard coded to ignore any path with DCIM (user pictures) in it next and other nonsense. Honestly, he isn't helping anything and he is just making it harder for Apple to fix broken phones and provide better customer service in general. Wonder what he thinks of amazon MayDay showing your screen to custom support remotely. Users love it since the custom support can now guide you to exactly the right settings and other things, but I think privacy nuts like this will have seizures.
- mnem 12y agoHis work on security in iOS is quite interesting, but he seems determined to spin everything for maximum publicity rather than, well, accuracy or truth, which is a shame. For example, on that blog post he writes about pcapd and developers: "Lets start with pcapd; I mentioned in my talk that pcapd has many legitimate uses such as these" Yet in the slides for his talk[1] under theories he writes" "Maybe for Developers for Debugging? No." There are many examples of things like this in his writing, where actual facts are unsaid in order to gain the maximum melodrama for a particular statement. On top of that he seems to continually avoid the point that to enable these you need physical access to the device (for the pairing process to have a machine marked as trusted). If you have physical access, enabling debug[2] features are probably the least of your worries. Anyway, rant over. It just annoys me that genuinely interesting information often seems to be spun by personalities to give it artificial gloss these days, making it all feel a bit slimy and self-serving. [1] https://pentest.com/ios_backdoors_attack_points_surveillance_mechanisms.pdf https://pentest.com/ios_backdoors_attack_points_surveillance... [2] Debug if you're Apple, Back Doors if you're Mr. Zdziarski
- api 12y agoYou just described significant portions of the security industry, which runs on maximizing the fear and FUD factor. It's not just true of computer security. It's really true globally of the entire "security" sector, from infosec to police to the global "national security" defense/intelligence industry and so forth. Step 1: frighten, step 2: sell protection, step 3: profit. Not saying there aren't risks out there, just that the industry markets itself through bombast and sometimes exaggerates them. Back to the infosec realm, the simple truth is that the only absolutely secure system is one that is off and the only absolute privacy is in your own head (maybe). Everything else is a matter of degrees of risk, and the curve is hockey stick shaped. It's relatively easy to mitigate the big risks, but that leaves a long tail of small risks and small vulnerabilities that require an exponentially increasing amount of effort and inconvenience to deal with.
- kachnuv_ocasek 12y agoWell, apparently, even that is not enough.
- svgm 12y agoMost companies will downplay any negative aspect of their product; it's pretty normal, part of the survival aspect of an organization. Microsoft has done the same thing a few times as well. http://www.zdnet.com/blog/security/microsoft-downplays-bitlocker-password-leakage/1841 http://www.zdnet.com/blog/security/microsoft-downplays-bitlo... http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9133248/Microsoft_confirms_serious_IIS_bug_downplays_threat?intsrc=news_ts_head http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9133248/Microsoft_con... I'm more surprised at the fact that Apple decided to actually confirm the existence of a back door in their product (even though they are "misleading" (as stated in the article) about what really is at risk here). The fact that Apple was downplaying this tells me they haven't realized that a product, especially operating systems and computers, depends a lot on the userbase; if the userbase is kept ignorant then Apple will keep itself in its 'comfortable zone' since its not being pushed by the users to improve. Nonetheless, its still pretty good that Apple has confirmed this, baby steps I guess.
- ehPReth 12y agoI haven't had much luck finding a video of the talk, has anyone else?
- fredsted 12y agoNo, but there's talk of that it will be out soon.
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- ryanmarsh 12y agoI'm getting 404s for this link and the root. Cache: http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:www.zdziarski.com/blog/?p=3466 http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:www.zdz...
- deathanatos 12y agoAh, thank you. It was a 500 earlier, and now it just says, > Checking your browser before accessing zdziarski.com. > This process is automatic. Your browser will redirect to your requested content shortly. > Please allow up to 5 seconds… > DDoS protection by CloudFlare And then refreshes indefinitely.
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- fredsted 12y agoI'm a little conflicted about this. On one hand it's good to learn about the security of your device, on the other hand he's far too partial and sensationalist about these iOS features. Yes, features. • It's good to know packet capture can be remotely enabled on your device from data collected on a computer the device has trusted. • It's good to know Apple has the power to look through your encrypted files given physical access (file relay). • It's good to know one can extract files from his phone using a trusted computer (house arrest). However, that's it. There's no "back door". There's no (implied or otherwise) NSA conspiracy. There's a reason why the media "misunderstood" his talk: it was full of hyperbole.
- ihsw 12y agoCan these "features" be turned off by the user, and not enabled remotely? Are these "features" off by default? No? It's maliciously removing control from the user.
- gr3yh47 12y agowelcome to the apple experience?
- aktau 12y ago> It's good to know Apple has the power to look through your encrypted files given physical access (file relay). So the requisites are: "be Apple" and "have physical access"? That's awfully little for what's supposed to be encrypted files. It (seems to be) no secret that law enforcement sends devices to Apple when they can't handle them themselves. So if I'm understanding it right: you can't protect yourself with an iDevice, consider all your data compromised? Sensationalist or not, it bothers me a little.
- jglidden 12y agoAre we concerned about Apple here or just commercial phones in general? To me that's a pretty good security model, if true. I can choose not to give Apple my phone and I can supervise them. I don't know of another commercial phone that protects us better at the moment.
- tlrobinson 12y agoThis post appears to be gone. Here's Apple's (new) documentation on the matter: http://support.apple.com/kb/HT6331?viewlocale=en_US&locale=en_US http://support.apple.com/kb/HT6331?viewlocale=en_US&locale=e... If Apple is being truthful and transparent, calling this a "backdoor" is a bit like calling sshd a "backdoor".
- lucisferre 12y agoI don't see where they document how you disable or block these.
- tlrobinson 12y agoThey aren't enabled by default. "requires the user to have unlocked their device and agreed to trust another computer" and "For users who have enabled iTunes Wi-Fi Sync on a trusted computer"
- shakethemonkey 12y agoThey absolutely are enabled by default, running as active daemons which cannot be disabled by the device owner. The circumstances by which they may be accessed include user agreement to "trust another computer", but may not be limited to that. Because DROPOUTJEEP.
- freeslugs 12y agoNot Found The requested URL /blog/ was not found on this server. Additionally, a 404 Not Found error was encountered while trying to use an ErrorDocument to handle the request.
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- zoom 12y agoLater Apple. drops mic
- joosters 12y agoWhat's really disappointing is that there seems to be an all-or-nothing security model here. If I pair my phone with a computer, then suddenly it has complete access to spy on me, install monitoring tools that can continue to run, etc. Why can't there be a way where I can transfer music/photos to/from my phone without providing this full device access? You'd be pretty annoyed if the front door to your house, when you opened it, also opened up your document safe, emptied your wallet onto the floor and invited visitors to leave bugging devices to spy on you later. Also, the defence of "just don't agree to pair your phone with an unknown USB device" can actually be tricky. On a flight, I plugged my phone into the USB port on the seatback to charge it. The phone repeatedly kept asking if I wanted to pair it with something (who knows what it was? the entertainment system, maybe?). If I had accidentally hit the wrong button only once (on a prompt that randomly appeared), my phone could have been owned, and there's no easy way to un-pair.
- thematt 12y agoThere are USB condoms built exactly for the scenario you describe. http://int3.cc/products/usbcondoms http://int3.cc/products/usbcondoms
- tormeh 12y agoThat's an amazing name.
- danielweber 12y agoI think the name may have been coined in this HN thread: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=6146279 https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=6146279 around August 2nd, 2013. Google shows some uses before hand[1], but Wayback Machine does not corroborate. I think Google is using the self-reported page date and pages dynamically update with "latest news' content. [1] http://int3.cc/collections/all http://int3.cc/collections/all
- scott_karana 12y agoIt partially matches what he's talking about, but it's still a trinary choice. 1> Don't tether 2> Get only power 3> Give away the keys to the castle
- jradd 12y agoI remember when it was trivial to examine artifacts from itunes backup until backup encryption was implemented with passphrase. (v6 I think?) Something that still has the capabillity to bypass backup encryption sounds incredibly dangerous from my perspective. There are plenty of legitimate concerns mentioned in his talk. I agree with the no cause for panic, but what about the fact that there are obviously services not disclosed to us, developers, users, enterprise executives relying in this for a trusted platform, etc… The potential risk this poses (or implies) makes the lack of initial disclosure to be criminally ignorant at least. If Apple wants to balance the scale, they will need to do more than address and resolve these issues. They need to extend their transparency a smidgen. :)
- peterwwillis 12y agoResolving the hyperbole debate: asking a user "May I connect to some device?", then installing permanent remote access to the device, and never prompting the user again nor giving them further information, is a plain and simple backdoor. The difference between this and malware is malware authors create web pages explaining to users to "Just click OK and don't ask what this is" before they deliver you a backdoored application. If the prompt said "May we install remote access tools that allow us to remotely control and remove data from your device forever?", then it wouldn't be a backdoor. It would be a front door.
- xenadu02 12y agoSeems like iOS 8 should offer a settings screen to allow you to revoke sync keys and/or see a list of computers you've trusted in the past. Perhaps it should default to deleting the keys if you haven't sync'd with a specific computer in some timeout period (30 days?). A few of the services should be locked down a bit further regardless of anything else. I also don't see this as a valid bypass of encrypted files - you need the device to be on and have its passcode entered. That's a far cry from taking a cold device, booting it, then connecting with a stolen sync key. Besides the fact that we've known you were unsafe if the device was unlocked for some time - some police even carry Faraday bags and portable chargers to keep them accessible probably for this very reason.
- ddp 12y agoNo, what's really disappointing is FUD directed at debugging tools. These sorts of "presentations" and "research" are pointless. Anyone who does IOS development knows about these tools, they're not secret. Apple has Tech Notes and documentation in Xcode on them going back years. Let's please try to focus our ire where it's needed. And to whoever said that Google is "very open" about their malicious app problems, well, gosh, where to start... Google's Android is the cause of the malicious app problem. By not allowing users to have fine-grained access control on the various entitlements in Android, Google is forcing users to adopt an all-or-nothing approach to every app they download. Don't like that this app wants access to your Contacts? Fine, then don't install it. The root problem here is not allowing the user to determine, after-the-fact, what privileges an app should have. Apple gets this right, Google fails miserably. Of course there's also no one Android. You know that, right? There's a bunch of different Androids from a bunch of different carriers all of which run different hacked-up versions littered with a bunch of crap code from carriers that almost no one wants. Code which I imagine is also littered with security bugs because it's written by carriers who barely give a damn if this junk even works and wouldn't know "secure" if it hit them in the head. And on top of all that, depending on your phone and depending on your carrier, that brand new phone you just bought might even be running an Android that's years out of date and full of known vulnerabilities. There's no comparison when it comes to timely IOS security updates and Android. The Android ecosystem is a complete fail on the security front at the moment. Period. Google can play dumb if they want. Plausible deniability is oftentimes quite useful after all...
- cbtacy 12y agowell played fanboy. well played.
- happyscrappy 12y agoThese type of stories are up voted without being read because, despite intimations that iOS users are hipsters, the real hipsters are people who use Android because of some imaginary freedom. Most Android users don't care about fake hipster stances and just want a cheap phone. They are not willing to pay for security and they have none as any moderately talented hacker can own an Android easily even if the user only uses apps from Google's walled garden due to carrier foolishness. Pretty sad to see HN so taken in by this nonsense.
- Gavin321 12y agosyncing iPhone to new computer http://www.leawo.org/tutorial/how-to-sync-iphone-to-new-computer.html http://www.leawo.org/tutorial/how-to-sync-iphone-to-new-comp...