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A Cold, Harsh Reality for Radio
- gnosis 14y agoMain point: "AM and FM are being eliminated from the dash of two car companies within two years and will be eliminated from the dash of all cars within five years."
- jchrisa 14y agoThis is good if it means Internet infrastructure gets treated with a new level of respect, as it is now the defacto emergency broadcast system.
- niggler 14y agoThe Mercedes Benz radio has both Sirius XM and AM/FM. I wonder how much they would save by removing FM and adding Internet support
- Symbol 14y agoI've been thinking a lot about radio as I've watched my hometown market of Boston - once vibrant and varied - consolidate under the big boys. One path forward is to swing the pendulum the other way: offer hyper localized, focused content relevant to the geography. As a lover of rock music, a station that plays emerging artists from Allston and Berkeley School of Music would have me over the moon. College radio does this to an extent, but they still have to contend with crippling costs.
- marblar 14y agoWhy would I use that over a curated streaming playlist that does the same thing?
- mikeash 14y agoI personally like the radio setup sometimes, where the playlist is determined by someone with their own tastes and with a reasonably broad audience. However, even wanting that, I'd still just pull up a stream on my phone rather than use traditional radio to hear it.
- fudged71 14y agoI'm lazy. While my phone has music on it, I haven't built playlists to curate my likes and such. Both of my cars have inadequate means of taking my phone music through the car speakers. Radio is almost my only option. It can get repetitive but I like that I can get news and local opinions between songs.
- mikeash 14y agoI couldn't get my phone to hook up to my car radio very nicely, because my car was built in the in-between years where it no longer had a tape player, but was too early for ubiquitous aux-in ports. So it has a CD player and a radio, and that's it. FM transmitters suck. If you're in the same boat, then here's the secret: FM modulators are great. These are the same basic concept as an FM transmitter, except instead of trying to pick up a foolishly low-power station with your radio antenna, it's a direct hard-wired connection from the modulator to your radio's antenna port. Quality is very good (not as good as a CD, but as good as the best FM radio station you'll ever hear) and there's no chance of any interference because it never picks up external signals. Installation can take some work, but it's well worth it.
- smtddr 14y ago>FM transmitters suck. YMMV, I have a cheap COBY FM Transmitter[1] and it's amazing in my little 2002 Civic XL. http://www.cobyusa.com/files/hi_res/CA745_HR.jpg http://www.cobyusa.com/files/hi_res/CA745_HR.jpg
- mikeash 14y agoWhere do you live? My (limited) experience has been that they can be OK away from big cities, but that finding a free frequency in urban areas is really tough. They put out enough power to work when that's all there is on the frequency, but even tiny amounts of external signal on the same frequency make it go to crap.
- quesera 14y agoIt's actually not that expensive to run a radio station. Especially one staffed by volunteers and operating a (relatively) low-power transmitter, in the range of a few hundred or a thousand watts. Far less expensive than streaming to even a tiny fraction of the potential audience of any mid sized MSA. Even commercial stations are not big business. That's why consolidation has been so successful -- no one was making enough money to hold back the tide. Economies of scale, etc. But Boston has the absolute best college radio options in the country and probably the world, and each of the five or six excellent stations runs a local music show. They're not always conveniently scheduled, but that's an inescapable problem with broadcast media. None of these operations would survive in a commercial context, and they'd be even less likely to if they were hyperlocalized. The audience is there but the market is not.
- Systemic33 14y agoSeems absurd to remove radio support, even todays cellphones have a radio, why should car companies just rip it out to save maybe 1 cubic centimetre of space?! This is just GM shooting themselves in the foot again. IMO, government should not have bailed them out, when you screw up your business, it should have consequences.
- niggler 14y agoTo be fair, they didn't conclude this magically: they went to a consulting firm and they told GM that radio was unpopular. I wouldn't be surprised if it turned out that the consulting firm had a financial interest in spotify or rdio
- mikeash 14y agoThe only thing I use my car radio for anymore is to play audio from my iPhone. I'll use the phone to play streams of local radio stations, even, because it's just more convenient, even though the radio can pick them up directly. The article takes a bizarrely alarmist tone at the end. Yes, I'm sure there are people out there who will still want a radio in their cars, whether it's people who want to be prepared for disasters, or live in areas with terrible cell coverage, or whatever. Those people can easily buy a standalone radio that plugs into their car's auxiliary input port. The author appears to think that a car which ships without a radio can never be altered to have one, which is just bizarre.
- evan_ 14y ago> The author appears to think that a car which ships without a radio can never be altered to have one, which is just bizarre. Well, the fact is, almost nobody ever would have that surgery done, so he's somewhat justified.
- mikeash 14y agoSurgery? A car without a radio is going to have an aux-in port. Spend $20 on a portable AM/FM radio, spend another $10 on a cigarette lighter power adapter for it, and done. The "surgery" required to install consists of plugging four things into their respective ports (two ends each of power adapter and audio cable).
- knowtheory 14y agoBizarrely alarmist? How do you figure? The author clearly does have a POV and advocates for it strongly, but nothing he says within the post is alarmist. A panel of spokescritters from the automotive industry have said that the decision to remove radios from cars has been made and is being rolled out. He thinks that this is a disaster for the radio industry, and also has ramifications for public safety vis-á-vis broadcast infrastructures superior accessibility when compared to wired technologies such as cell phone towers and wired phone lines (citing Katrina and Sandy). I'm sympathetic to the issue of public safety as there are a whole pile of circumstances where Americans may be unprepared with their own radio where it is useful to be able to assume that they can tune in for broadcasts. The the south is afflicted with hurricanes, the midwest and north east get hit by blizzards, the south west by wild fires. Some of these events are sudden in onset as well as unpredictable in nature. The weird part here is that we're not even talking about removing the stereo system but just the radio components. The cost/benefit analysis on the inclusion of a radio receiver must have been really freaking weird.
- turing 14y agoI was confused when I saw the article as I had originally read the title as 'A cold, Harsh Reality for Rdio'. Sums up the problem pretty well.
- hipsters_unite 14y agoYeah, me too. I was like 'but Rdio is great!'
- bbwharris 14y agoI'm a huge fan of Sirius/XM. Occasionally I flip to fm. I never touch am. It's nice to allow omakase for music. I can't always spend time tuning a playlist.
- hkmurakami 14y agoRegarding Sirius/XM, I wonder if Marco Arment's prediction of its death once the Howard Stern show ends will actually come to fruition.
- Shivetya 14y agoI highly doubt that they would eliminate AM/FM radios from cars. I can see CDs leaving because they take a lot of space within the dash that could be better used, let alone the fact they have a moving part. The circuitry needed to support radio isn't much and would most likely be integrated with other services into a simple chip set. Plus lets be frank, the youth today who don't find radio "hip" or whatnot aren't usually in position to buy new cars.
- knowtheory 14y agoSo this piece is a year old, and it looks like attention has been stirred up enough that Jalopnik wrote a piece about this a couple weeks ago: http://jalopnik.com/will-am-and-fm-radio-really-be-eliminated-on-new-cars-453849045 http://jalopnik.com/will-am-and-fm-radio-really-be-eliminate... Jalopnik points out that GM actually responded to the Radio Ink editorial to stated that GM has no plans to eliminate radios (see: http://www.radioink.com/Article.asp?id=2627785&spid=24698 http://www.radioink.com/Article.asp?id=2627785&spid=2469... ).
- bluedino 14y agoThey just eliminated cassette tape players a few years ago.
- ayuvar 14y agoThe last new car with one was the 2010 Lexus SC430. I thought it was bad when I was driving an '05 Subaru with one.
- knowtheory 14y agoSo what? A radio is different from a cassette deck, and the discussions around them are different (for a pile of reasons). Additionally if someone was concerned that this was a process that's currently underway, GM has indicated that it is not. That makes this a rather different (and considerably more academic) discussion. I'm surprised that nobody seems to care about this fact.
- WalterBright 14y agoI don't listen to radio anymore. Having a DVR for TV has made me intolerant of the endless commercials, and that has spilled over onto radio.
- kickingvegas 14y agoI found about about this article a month ago from a radio station manager that I know, which compelled me to write two blog posts for non-technical people involved in radio. The elephant in the room which the OP falls short of addressing is whether Internet access is so prevalent that it needs to be considered a public good. This relates to the argument (noted earlier here on HN and many places elsewhere) on the issues of private ownership and control of the Internet. Here they are, with 2nd post addressing the OP listed first. For those about to nit about my technical definitions, please read my first post to understand the simplifications I've made. http://yummymelon.com/devnull/digital-vs-analog-broadcasting-whose-spectrum-is-it-anyway.html http://yummymelon.com/devnull/digital-vs-analog-broadcasting... http://yummymelon.com/devnull/digital-vs-analog-radio-broadcasting-a-slightly-apocryphal-explanation.html http://yummymelon.com/devnull/digital-vs-analog-radio-broadc...
- bluedino 14y agoI never understood the love for XM. I'd get a year, then 6 months, and now just a short 3 months whenever I'd buy a new car. I liked the variety of news and talk channels. I loved the fact that I could drive down the highway, across 4 states and never have to search for a station. The reception stinks, a lot like satellite TV. Going under a bridge? Radio goes out. On the north side of a large building? No radio. In the drive-through at Starbucks or a bank? No radio. And the worst offender, driving east/west with a large amount of trees on the south side of the road? No radio. C'mon. I only listened to about 6 of the music channels, they have a lot of variety, but I only like certain kinds of music. The sound quality is terrible. I'm no audiophile but whatever they do to fit that many channels on their service makes for horrible sound. Plus, the channels I listened to don't have that many songs in rotation. Gets very repetitive. The XM people are also very resistant to you canceling. They'll offer the service at a 50%, then 70% discount just to keep you to say. My girlfriend has had service for years for like $3 a month. I don't like having to remember to call in and cancel every 6 months so I don't even subscribe at the discount. I've gone back to terrestrial radio. I only have a 15 minute commute now, and don't drive a lot other than that. The local FM radio stations have mediocre on-air talent and play just as repetitive mixes of music. I don't mind the commercials as much, we're the midwest so for a lot of events that's the only way word gets out about them. And I've found a lot of news/talk on the AM stations.
- simmons 14y agoI had XM radio for a number of years, when it was cheaper and I had a discounted plan. I actually had great luck with reception, except in extreme geographies like the Columbia River Gorge. I like taking road trips, and it was awesome to have good radio in the middle of nowhere. However, I canceled when my prepaid discount plan ran out, because it was more expensive than it used to be. ($12 at the time... $14.49/mo now, yeesh!) Also, they had to drop some of the channels I liked to make room for Canadian channels when they expanded into Canada. :/ I tried it out again recently in a rental car, and was disappointed that all the news stations seemed to be trashy sensationalist garbage. For me, the way to go these days is to just have a phone full of podcasts.
- adventured 14y agoThis: "Safety is a giant concern. AM and FM radio stays available when the power goes down. Cell towers and the Internet do not." I own radio stations, and that's one of the dumbest things I've ever read about the business. Having suffered through countless extreme winter storms and electrical events, AM and FM radio DO NOT inherently stay available when the power goes down. We have generators at the tower sites and the office, but that can be done at cell towers and elsewhere, there's no magic to AM / FM. Generators do not run forever, and they don't always kick on perfectly. Completely bogus claim on the authors part. In fact, frankly, more than a few times it was extremely difficult to keep our stations on the air during severe storms (hello physical, outdoors receivers - both at the towers and the office, hello ice and wind and snow), and meanwhile I was able to use my smart phone for Internet access.
- knowtheory 14y agoRight, but radio is considerably more scalable than cell phone towers. Cell phone networks congest in a manner which radio cannot. And when natural disasters occur, you end up with two things compound to incapacitate cell networks. First damaging physical infrastructure, and second a spike in demand. With cell phone towers out of the network, the increased load is left to whatever remaining towers are available to carry the increase. A crowd can accidentally DDoS a cell phone network. They can't DDoS a radio station.
- adventured 14y agoSure, and maniacs can cut the guy-wires on radio towers, I've seen it happen on more than one occasion over the last 20 years. With radio - regarding natural disasters - you typically have at most one tower per frequency. Often networks will combine their broadcasts onto one tower, aka one point of failure. There's nothing special that keeps a natural disaster from taking that tower out, versus a cell tower. The counter argument is that cell towers tend to be highly distributed and numerous - even in a bad scenario, drive 5 minutes and you'll probably get another cell tower, and then another, and then another (partially true for radio, but you're going to jump stations doing that, and the Internet will remain up even if you can't access it at one specific tower, ie cnn.com remains up in an earthquake or blizzard). Most radio stations are small to medium operations, even those owned by Clear Channel (they operate locally, mostly on their own budget, and have local equipment). So regardless of if eg Clear Channel owns the station in question, if you pack enough ice onto its tower, the hardware on it is going to be damaged, ditto for wind. For mom & pop stations, of which there are a huge number, the cost and infrastructure difficulties under that scenario are terrible.
- dageshi 14y agoI'd have thought that assuming you've got any kind of sound system in a car, tacking on an fm receiver is trivial/extremely inexpensive. With that in mind it doesn't seem like there would be much benefit in actually removing it. It'll probably live on the same chip as your internet comms stack a bit like mobile phones.
- unlucky 14y ago"...these big radio advertisers want cars to have online radio only so they'll be able to measure their advertising reach precisely, rather than relying on estimates." The difficulty or expense is not the issue here. This is purely an advertising decision.
- lutusp 14y agoMost of this conversation suffers from tunnel vision. What we're talking about is mass content delivery, nothing less. It was once done with large, expensive, unreliable AM radio transmitters, then FM transmitters, now it's more efficiently done with digital data streams, from any convenient source -- a nearly WiFi hub, a distant satellite, a laser beam, a wire. People want their data, for entertainment, education, work. How it gets delivered is secondary, except to say the most efficient way is to be preferred. So given that, how is it in any way surprising that car companies would consider removing a fossil from the dashboard?
- hluska 14y agoA program director for one of my local video stations sent me this link. The author of this article retracted his claims: http://ericrhoads.blogs.com/ink_tank/2013/03/retraction-the-exact-amfm-dash-story.html http://ericrhoads.blogs.com/ink_tank/2013/03/retraction-the-... The actual conversation read: Rhoads: "But if I own a radio station and I've got a lot of money invested in transmitters, or HD Radio or otherwise, and everything's gonna go to IP and you'rre gonna pull that AM and FM receiver to save twelve cents out of each car, I want to know it. Do you think that's likely to happen?" Koslowski: "Absolutely. I think you will see that happening." Rhoads: "When will that happen?" Koslowski: "That will not happen over the next five to ten years, but past that absolutely."