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Patagonian Welsh
- gerdesj 1y agoUs Britons have managed to cause some remarkably odd outcomes, way beyond the usual Empire bollocks and this is an absolute belter. Welsh is a Brythonic language, which is the most common class of languages spoken across what is now the UK(ish) that predates the Roman invasion in 55/54BC and 43 AD. It's way older than English. Other living examples include Scottish, Irish, Cornish (revived) and Bretton (off of France). There are, of course, dialects and so on. I think it is absolutely delightful that a small part of Patagonia speaks Welsh. In a world hell bent on painting itself beige this is a lovely thing. Diversity is important in all walks of life.
- iandioch 1y agoFWIW, Scottish and Irish (and their sister Manx) are not Brythonic, they are in the other branch of extant Celtic languages, Goidelic/Gaelic.
- elcritch 1y ago> Irish, Manx and Scottish Gaelic form the Goidelic languages, while Welsh, Cornish and Breton are Brittonic. All of these are Insular Celtic languages, Yeah though Brythonic and Goidelic both are considered to inherit from Insular Celtic. So it’s not completely off base. My fiancé is Welsh but only speaks a few words. Despite many Welsh not speaking it now there’s more active Welsh speakers than Irish Gaelic speakers! I spent some time in North Wales last summer where it’s still commonly spoken. It’s fascinating to hear Welsh. It’s not related to any Germanic or French or others so there’s little vocabulary shared with English aside from some loan words. Even the phonetics are quite strange sounding compared to other European languages. https://www.translationdirectory.com/articles/article2577.php https://www.translationdirectory.com/articles/article2577.ph...
- thaumasiotes 1y ago> It’s fascinating to hear Welsh. It’s not related to any Germanic or French or others so there’s little vocabulary shared with English aside from some loan words. Celtic is a branch of Indo-European, so the relationship exists. Naively, it's about as closely related to English (Germanic), and to French (Italic), as English is to French. The closest cognate that comes to mind between English and Welsh is "apple", afal in Welsh. If you believe the Italo-Celtic hypothesis, Welsh would be more closely related to French than English is. Browsing https://www.omniglot.com/language/celtic/connections/index.php https://www.omniglot.com/language/celtic/connections/index.p... shows some other cognates: Welsh enaid (soul) is cognate with Spanish alma (soul). Welsh asyn is "cognate" with English ass (the animal), in the sense that Celtic and Germanic each separately borrowed the word from Latin asinus and the modern words are inherited independently. For this reason, the word is also "cognate" with French âne. Welsh benyw (woman) is cognate with English queen (which used to mean "woman"). Welsh blodyn (flower) is cognate with English blossom. (And maybe also bloom.) Welsh buwch (cow) is cognate with English cow. (Although buwch really looks like it should be related to bovine, this does not appear to be the case. But we can see that the b- beginning the Welsh word here matches the b- beginning benyw, corresponding to kw- in English. This is also what happened in cow -- Celtic reduced gw- to b-. In this case, Germanic reduced gw- to k-; in queen, gw- became kw-.) Welsh bol (stomach) is cognate with English belly. And I haven't even gotten through the Bs. Cognates are fairly common. This wasn't even a list of Celtic words that are cognate with English words; it was a list of Celtic words that are cognate with other Celtic words.
- elcritch 1y ago> as English is to French. For basic grammar sure, but English has what 30-40% of its vocabulary from French? There's also a lot of influence from Latin and Greek in English as well. Likely it's just less cross-cultural sharing from Welsh into English. We get much more exposed to more tidbits from romance languages or German in English than we do Welsh or Gaelic. > Italo-Celtoc hypothesis Fascinating! Something to read up on.
- michaelscott 1y ago
- thaumasiotes 1y ago> Scottish ...is not a term for any language. In Scotland, you might want to talk about Scots (a Germanic language) or Scots Gaelic (a Gaelic one). Annoyingly, "Irish Gaelic" (the English phrase) uses the pronunciation /geɪlɪk/ (first syllable rhymes with "pale"), while "Scots Gaelic" uses /gælɪk/ (first syllable rhymes with "pal").
- Theodores 1y agoScots is fascinating and the overlap with English is something those that live down south (England) don't really understand as it is more than an accent that is going on. Coupled with Scots there are accents, such as Glaswegian, which is very difficult for outsiders to understand. This is why Scottish people have their 'telephone voice' for when they need to communicate with English speakers that are not Scottish. 'Telephone voice' means speaking s-l-o-w-l-y and using words that are more widely understood, so 'wee' becomes 'little' or 'small'. In the parts of Wales where Welsh is spoken, an English person isn't going to understand a word of it unless hearing a word is for something new, so 'helicopter' is still 'helicopter'. Everyone that speaks Welsh can speak English just fine, with a Welsh accent, but there won't be substitute words, so 'yes' is 'yes', whereas in Scots, that will be 'aye'. As for Scots Gaelic, good point on the pronunciation. That language is on artificial life support, much like Welsh, where there has to be considerable government initiatives to keep it alive.
- actionfromafar 1y agoI have found some regional Scots to sound eerily like some variant of Danish.
- walthamstow 1y agoDanish to me sounds like northern English, especially Yorkshire, which historically makes a lot of sense. Yorkshire people pronounce the O in phone as Ø.
- thaumasiotes 1y ago> That language is on artificial life support, much like Welsh, where there has to be considerable government initiatives to keep it alive. I am endlessly amused by the introductions in this video, describing the significance of English in each guest's home country: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6dQiA8lz45c#t=378 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6dQiA8lz45c#t=378 [Scotland] Scotland - it's quite a small country, there's not a large population, but we obviously we used to have Scots Gaelic, which was our national language but then, eh... something eh... [England pointedly looks in the other direction] another country came over and uh, kind of, uh... I think, honestly, the percentage of people who speak Scots Gaelic is one percent. But now everyone speaks English... [...] [Wales] We... are probably one of the most patriotic bred people here. That's a bold claim. [video cuts] that we have to be very proud of our culture and our language because, uh, similar history with Scotland... so our language was on the edge of dying out, but, it sounds really different to English. Most people don't know that [...] [Ireland] Oh, yeah, so... Ireland is similar with Wales and Scotland with the... [gestures to England] our friend... The Scotsman and the Irish girl speak only English, but the Welsh girl was raised speaking Welsh, so there does appear to be some comparative health.
- School-Cotton 1y ago> It's way older than English What does it mean for one language to be older than another? They are both Indo-European languages, so they are descended from a common ancestor and have each been continually evolving since then.
- AlecSchueler 1y agoWhat does it mean for me to be older than my sister, when we have exactly the same ancestry?
- School-Cotton 1y agoIt means you were born before her, but that analogy doesn't work, as there is no event in the known history of English or Welsh that corresponds in an obvious way to "being born". It's more like saying that humans are (as a species) older than bonobos -- it's not even clear what that means let alone whether or not it's true. There is no identifiable specific date at which people were speaking something recognizably "Welsh" or recognizably "English" (as opposed to proto-Indo-European). Both those languages have been evolving continuously, changing slightly every generation, from the point at which they were the same language thousands of years ago until today. Just like there is no specific identifiable date at which a generation of organisms was born that was bonobos or humans rather than proto-Great Apes.
- AlecSchueler 1y ago> Just like there is no specific identifiable date at which a generation of organisms was born that was bonobos or humans rather than proto-Great Apes. And yet you can talk about certain species being older than another can you not?
- School-Cotton 1y agoNo, I don't think you can. What would it mean?
- kitd 1y agoMy father grew up speaking Welsh at home. Years later, on a family holiday to Brittany, we heard some local old men speaking Breton. My dad was able to understand much of what they were saying. I had never realised the languages were that close.
- pbhjpbhj 1y agoCymraeg dates to many years after the Roman occupation. English was only established as the British language by Henry VII, so preceding it isn't hard.
- foxglacier 1y agoHow is diversity of languages important or even good? Language only works when it's not diverse so people can understand each other.
- Daishiman 1y agoLanguage extends and limits thought. Languages can have remarkable differences in their expressiveness and that enriches the minds of those who speak them. It's not wonder that being a polyglot has supposed cognitive benefits.
- hollerith 1y agoThere are some who hold those beliefs, but they give only extremely weak arguments. It's hard to imagine that the benefits of learning and thinking in one language rather than another outweigh the benefits of learning a language like English that gives a person access to a vast literature and vast economic and social opportunities. I am not distressed by the thought of an adult's deciding to learn Welsh as a hobby just as I'm not distressed by an adult's spending time on any hobby, but it is painful for me to image a child's being taught an obscure language like Welsh out of some almost-certainly-false belief that it will give him or her access to powerful modes of thought that are unavailable to speakers of other languages. It strikes me as almost mistreating the child to restrict his intellectual, social and economic opportunities in this way (unless the child can pick up second and third languages easily, which is not most children). I'm not saying that I understand how a language interacts with a developing child's brain well enough to say with confidence that Welsh cannot grant anyone the ability to think in ways that are not possible in other languages. I am open to having my mind changed. But nothing I've ever read over many conversations even begins to change my mind. It's all very simplistic argumentation, e.g., "Society teaches us that diversity is good; so clearly linguistic diversity must be good", e.g., "<<Sapir-Whorf hypothesis>> sure is an impressive term probably coined by super-smart professors, so it is probably true".
- Daishiman 1y agoAre you a polyglot or is this sheer speculation?
- slater 1y agoWhy does this entry not show up on https://news.ycombinator.com/from?site=wikipedia.org https://news.ycombinator.com/from?site=wikipedia.org ? Edit: I guess it’s because of the mobile URL…?
- wslh 1y agoNot mentioned in the article but you can drink good beer there. Probably this one: https://www.instagram.com/draigcerveza https://www.instagram.com/draigcerveza
- thelibrarian 1y agoI see someone else here also listens to Ken and Robin Talk About Stuff...
- jpmoral 1y agoHello fellow listener, what games do you play? I'm currently running a play-by-post of Urban Shadows.
- wvlia5 1y ago[flagged]
- oakejp12 1y agoWhat an incredibly weird comment.
- rossriley 1y agoIf anyone is interested Gruf Rhys (from Super Furry Animals) made a film, Separado!, where he tried to track down his Welsh family that migrated to Patagonia. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1505405/ https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1505405/
- gartdavis 1y agoI've always loved being confounded by unexpected stories like this. 20 years ago, I was working to build a self-publishing company - lulu.com - that would open up the world of book publishing. It was not an easy journey. In 2005 a book was published on the site that told the story of this welsh-patagonian exclave. It sold hundreds of copies in Wales and Argentina. In its narrow space, it was as much a 'bestseller' as anything in the NYTimes, and it was clear that it would never have been published or reached this audience any other way. It was a benediction on our labors. "William Casnodyn Rhys, a young theology student, dreamed of establishing a Welsh colony where the Welsh language and culture could be preserved...." https://www.lulu.com/shop/william-casnodyn-rhys/a-welsh-song-in-patagonia/paperback/product-1757p2.html?srsltid=AfmBOopL0uuWY4eCEA2zxcs4gktraowls6FukfY7Q5RDG9442Tp4IVvQ&page=1&pageSize=4 https://www.lulu.com/shop/william-casnodyn-rhys/a-welsh-song...
- andycowley 1y agoThere's a lovely episode of _Welcome to Wrexham_ where they fly some fans over from Patagonia to see their football team play.
- mark_undoio 1y agoI love the Patagonian Welsh. BBC Wales, which often has great comedy, has a sitcom based around the original emigration to Patagonia: https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b060cd20 https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b060cd20 The whole thing feels very much like a Star Trek plot to me with a culture leaving on a ship to an unknown world to preserve their way of life - which later the crew would happen upon in some episode.
- eeue56 1y agoNative Welsh speaker here! It has always been a dream of mine to go to Y Wladfa, and share a bond through language with people there. One fun fact - my dad took some higher-learning Welsh exam as an adult. They had to time the exam to match Patagonia, as they were given the exact same exam to avoid any cheating.
- yazantapuz 1y agoWhat a nice surprise to find this on HN! I live in Puerto Madryn, the city celebrates its anniversary in honor of the arrival of the first Welsh settlers. Around Chubut, it’s pretty common to see road and tourist signage in Spanish, Welsh, Aoniken and English — especially along Provincial Route 25, which connects the coast to the mountains in the west. It more or less follows the path the welsh took from the Chubut river valley to Esquel and Trevelin.