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eu/acc
- rini17 2y agoYes, Europe desperately needs crappy megascale entrenched solutions which replaced whole vibrant "fragmented" ecosystems with grey facextok goo! /s Europe does have its problems but not exactly this.
- yreg 2y ago> grey facextok goo Your comment is a bit obfuscated, are you saying we, Europeans don't need Facebook, TikTok, etc.? But those platforms are super popular here anyway.
- rini17 2y agoOf course they don't need. In 2000s there were popular local social networks that were much better moderated and lost not because of quality, but because of unavailable investment (disk space to store users' photos and videos was expensive then) and lack of any moral restraints of US-based and China-based megacorps. So now we have this toxic crap and have to pretend content moderation is some intractable problem.
- okasaki 2y agoWhat ecosystem? Europe is completely colonized by Microsoft, Oracle, Google and Apple and others.
- TheCapeGreek 2y agoThe megascale entrenchment is needing a specialist consultant to navigate tax and compliance laws just for your company to exist, let alone operate, and especially operate in multiple EU jurisdictions. EU OSS VAT is a great example of a program that simplifies these sorts of operations. eu/acc is clearly asking for more like that.
- rini17 2y agoYou conveniently missed the fact they got entrenched before interfacing with any EU jurisdiction. Can't get any simpler than that. And what's up with the loaded statement about "tax and compliance laws just for your company to exist"...that's not true, any attempts to censor internet in EU are marginal so they could exist fine without that. But now that they want to extract profit of EU users and businesses, they have to navigate like everyone else.
- sharpshadow 2y agoOverall it could be a good idea to have a solid and attractive european solution. It would have an effect on the national solutions but Europe took already their first credit so it’s not far away to start taxation.
- BSDobelix 2y ago>For startups, Europe’s main problem is fragmentation. No, the problem are administrative burdens dictated from a far away place (Brussels). >Europe acts like a network of small countries instead of one unified market. Yes, exactly. One still has to fill out customs declaration for packets inside the EU for example. The EU is just another burden on top national administrations, we can go back to EEA and would not feel any differences (but safe a lot of money) And last but not least, the EU is not democratic: >>Since 1979, the Parliament has been directly elected every five years by the citizens of the European Union through universal suffrage. BUT >>However, it does not formally possess the right of initiative (i.e. the right to formally initiate the legislative procedure) in the way that most national parliaments of the member states do, as the right of initiative is a prerogative of the European Commission. Nonetheless, the Parliament and the Council each have the right to request the Commission to initiate the legislative procedure and put forward a proposal.
- RedShift1 2y ago> One still has to fill out customs declaration for packets inside the EU for example. This is false. Inside the customs union there is zero paperwork involved to send goods. Put it in a box, slap an address label on it, bring it to your favorite parcel carrier, done.
- BSDobelix 2y ago>In principle, there is free movement of goods within the EU. In some cases, though, certain formalities must be observed or taxes/duties paid. >>https://www.zoll.de/EN/Private-individuals/Postal_consignments_internet_order/Shipments-within-the-EU/shipments-within-the-eu_node.html https://www.zoll.de/EN/Private-individuals/Postal_consignmen...
- latexr 2y ago> Don't believe me? Watch Eric Schmidt or Marc Andreessen talk about Europe. This is like saying “Smoking is cool and good for you. Don’t believe me? Watch Big Tobacco talk about health”. The unfettered addiction to growth and profit championed by the US is turning the world to shit faster. We need that to stop, not chase it irresponsibly and make the problem worse. Stop treating everything like a competition while misusing the word “innovation” to justify the exploitation of other people.
- progbits 2y agoExactly. Excessive bureaucracy? Sure, let's improve that. Taxes? No need to turn into US and have barely functional government with no services for the poor.
- barrkel 2y agoThe argument for growth is ammunition against the kind of cosy deals that are everywhere in Europe, insulating established businesses from competitive pressure. Half the regulations out of the EU are an attempt to level the playing field so that inter-country competition can break up the kind of legalized corruption that forms when wealthy companies are politically connected, but there's a risk of regulatory capture too. The opposite of growth isn't things staying the same. It's the rest of the world leaving you behind. Not being competitive means being exploited by those currently occupying the nodes of power and money.
- beardyw 2y ago"We are a group of either very ambitious or very naive people" I would go for the latter.
- deleted 2y ago[deleted]
- raverbashing 2y agoA lot of criticism of bureaucracy is valid. But you don't have to go further to see similar criticism of US bureaucracy for example. I absolutely advise against people trying to do this on their own without consulting with specialists first. In the same way people shouldn't do this in the US (like opening an IT company in some random state). But I'd say the attitude and market problem in Europe is harder (even in some more "market-oriented" countries)
- TheCapeGreek 2y ago>without consulting with specialists first Why is there a need to have specialists just to interface with one's local government (or regional governments) in the first place? This is what I see as eu/acc's focus: You shouldn't be doing proverbial song and dances as a small to mid size company to appease cushy government employees with Annexure B.5 page 12 section 3 subsection 25 form D every time you want to change the wifi password. Running lifestyle or smal to mid scale businesses, especially with knowledge work, is increasingly hindered by inflexible government admin in the first world. And yes, you can be a startup without wanting to be a unicorn. It is possible to want to make money AND not have your soul drained in the process.
- raverbashing 2y agoNote that my advice was more towards people who want to do an investment, is planning a startup, a company that might grow up, etc > Why is there a need to have specialists just to interface with one's local government True, in theory you shouldn't need it. And more than current officials, there's a lot of legislation that is to blame, but this is besides the point. You consult with specialists because they know how to pick the best option for you and how to do it without wasting time. I'm all for DIY but sometimes you'll just bang your head trying to do it alone. > Running lifestyle or small to mid scale businesses, especially with knowledge work, is increasingly hindered by inflexible government admin in the first world For those kind of companies it's "easier-ish" to DIY. But you'd have to stay small. And I agree, it would be better if it was easier. And the difficulty is definitely not exclusive to Europe https://hn.algolia.com/?q=startup+taxation https://hn.algolia.com/?q=startup+taxation
- bantunes 2y ago> Don't believe me? Watch Eric Schmidt or Marc Andreessen talk about Europe. Yes, let's follow the guy who was "proud" of Google's tax avoidance scheme [1] or the guy that's happy that oxycontin and video games exist to keep poor people quiet [2]. If these are the parts of the US you want to import to the EU, no thanks. [1]: https://www.itpro.com/644638/eric-schmidt-proud-of-google-tax-avoidance https://www.itpro.com/644638/eric-schmidt-proud-of-google-ta... [2]: https://prospect.org/power/2024-04-24-my-dinner-with-andreessen/ https://prospect.org/power/2024-04-24-my-dinner-with-andrees...
- api 2y agoA lot of people go for this crowd and their cartoon amphetamine futurism because the apparent alternative is fear, paralysis, and regression. If you don’t put forward a positive expansive vision for the future someone else will do it for you, like these guys. (Edited) There was a time when leftism and liberalism did this. Leftism put forward a vision of equality that featured workers cooperating to go to the stars. Liberalism and its relatives put forward a world of global trade leading to shared global prosperity and again, to the stars (either literally or metaphorically). Now it’s all whiny doom and gloom and degrowth, which is a luxury belief for people who are already rich. One of the biggest things that worries me about our discourse is that only fascists and adjacent types are talking positively about the future. That’s terrifying. Snap out this performative doomer nonsense or fascism is what we get.
- skywhopper 2y agoYeah, Schmidt and Andreessen represent the absolute worst of American VC hyper growth culture. They made their money in old models and lack any new ideas other than squeezing the stones of Google etc. Their model will not win the future. They are the ones dragging down the present.
- csmpltn 2y agoYou know what would change people's minds about taxes? Actually seeing how those taxes are funneled back to improve the lives of the people paying those taxes in a pragmatic and efficient manner. What tends to happen instead? The cities/countries with highest tax rates (also in Europe) also seem to have an increasingly high violent crime rates. Public transport gets worse every year. The infrastructure rots and collapses everywhere. The public sector is growing increasingly fat and inefficient (pulling the taxes up with it), the queues for social help programs and payouts grows increasingly large every year (more and more people start depending on government payouts). Out-of-control asylum-driven immigration from 3rd world countries. Out-of-control expenditure on war and arms trading. Currency devaluation and high inflation due to bullshit government policies. So as a tax payer, at some point, you start questioning everything. What are you paying for? Why? Where is this all going? And once you realize how the system truly works - yes, you start thinking about ways to minimize your tax footprint.
- StrLght 2y ago> In all honesty, it’s so bad that, by now, Europe is considered a meme in the international startup ecosystem Yet there are a bunch of unicorns in EU. How did they manage to do that in such a hostile meme culture?
- raverbashing 2y ago> a hostile meme culture? I think we need an EUFO group (similar to NAFO) to counter those attacks
- bdlowery 2y agoCompare the us tech companies in the s&p 500 to the eu tech companies. It’s not even close man.
- dukeyukey 2y agoSure, but compare the American tech indutry to _literally any other country except maybe China_, and you'll see the same thing. And a huge number of Chinese tech companies only exist within China. America is the outlier here, not Europe.
- Laaas 2y ago> For startups, Europe’s main problem is fragmentation. Yet Uber operates in most European countries. It is very much the bureaucracy that’s holding it back, and the bureaucracy stems from the culture. The corruption then makes it worse. Why do so few countries in EU have ride sharing? Fragmentation is an excuse.
- sandis 2y ago> Why do so few countries in EU have ride sharing? What? https://bolt.eu/en/cities/ https://bolt.eu/en/cities/
- Laaas 2y agoEDIT: I checked, and for Denmark it’s just the bikes. It’s probably the same for most of the listed European countries. Original comment: I _think_ that it’s not “real” ride sharing in many of the noted places. E.g. it shows Denmark, and in all my years living there I’ve never seen one. I’m pretty sure it’s illegal. I imagine they are just a front end for standard taxis.
- sandis 2y agoHaven't traveled to Denmark recently, but always use Bolt and/or Uber when traveling in Europe - can't recall a place where it wasn't available (Portugal, France, Latvia, Lithuania, Spain, Italy all had them from the top of my head).
- yreg 2y agoAlmost all EU countries have some ridesharing apps available in the cities. There are many apps though, and always only a couple of them compete in a particular country. AFAIK it's the same with food delivery apps now. (Sometimes both the rides and the food delivery is done by the same company - e.g. Bolt.)
- CaptainOfCoit 2y ago> It is very much the bureaucracy that’s holding it back If by "bureaucracy" you mean "not being allowed to blatantly break the law(s)", then yes, it is very much so. > The corruption then makes it worse. Blaming issues in Europe/EU (two different things by the way) on corruption seems to indicate you don't really have a perspective on corruption as an issue in the world. Take a look at South America or various Asian countries to see corruption as something actually having a huge impact. > Why do so few countries in EU have ride sharing? What countries are you referring to here exactly? I don't I've visited a single country in Europe that didn't have some sort of "ride sharing" (app taxis?)
- mik1998 2y ago"Europe" is not USA. I don't know why the author wants it to be. Germany and Spain are different countries, even if we have some degree of a unified market. > From consumer markets, languages, laws, education systems, taxes, to funding – Europe acts like a network of small countries instead of one unified market. "Europe" does not ACT AS, it IS a network of "small" (not quite) countries.
- piaste 2y agoI think these guys are doing themselves a disservice by donning the mantle of Defenders of California-Style Capitalism®, a thing that nobody likes outside of oligarchs and aspiring oligarchs. Their first project, smoothing out and equalizing the process of creating a new legal entity, seems like an unqualified good thing. Nobody likes notaries, outside of notaries and aspiring notaries. Having Estonia's level of simplicity in business creation would be a good thing for reckless 'disruptive' startups, but it would be a good thing for small brick-and-mortar artisans and shops too. If one of their subsequent projects is going to be 'let's make tax laws nicer for billionaires', then yeah, screw those guys. But the first one is already a tall order and I frankly think they're unlikely to get political momentum (see: first paragraph.)
- saithound 2y agoIn all honesty, it’s so bad that, by now, Europe is considered a meme in the international organ trafficking ecosystem. A place potential traffickers "have to leave". Don't believe me? Watch the Iranian minister of health talk about Europe. It's so common as an opinion that even many future organ traffickers in Europe start to believe it too. To change this we need to create an environment where organ trafficking can succeed. If we want the innovation created in our bodies to be brought to the blood market by Europeans instead of Iranians we need to fix the root causes. ... Or, you know, maybe the regulatory environment is deliberately the way it is because Europeans think that certain business models are not acceptable, would harm them or would otherwise be costly and don't want you engaging in them? Have you considered that maybe European countries have different markets, rules, regulations, social security, taxation, procurement, etc. and don't want to change or erase their way of life just so you can earn more money? If you wish to convince Europeans to change all that, assuming that everybody dislikes the status quo is a really bad starting point.
- mrtksn 2y ago>For startups, Europe’s main problem is fragmentation. EU exist exactly with the purpose of removing "fragmentation" and integration of Europe into a single giant market but European countries are not ready to let go their sovereignty and do a lot of things their way. As the UK found out with Brexit, EU removes red tape and simplifies bureaucracy, thus makes trade frictionless as possible and not the other way around. Anyway, I don't think this is the root cause of EU lagging in "tech". EU doesn't lag in technology, it lags in high growth speculative businesses and I don't think that this is necessarily a bad thing. Europeans can invest in these things in countries where people are willing to do it, reap the financial benefits if there's any and once the enshittification begins it can protect its own population from it. For example, once the enshittification begins and the companies resort in rent seeking EU regulates those to protect the consumers. The reason Europeans don't do this "tech" business is cultural IMHO. No regulation or removing of regulation can change it.
- seydor 2y ago> EU exist exactly with the purpose of removing "fragmentation" and integration of Europe into a single giant marke In many ways it seems the fragmented economy was more liquid than the EU area is now. Instead of having pockets of acceleration in small corners of the EU, we now have uniformly heavy friction throughout. That's why businesses can find more dynamic business partners in china or turkey than they can in EU. Eastern european countries are often doing a lot to remove friction, but even they are often punished or asked to change their ways in order to keep with the rest of the block. It's turning to a crabs in a bucket situation
- Lorena783lopez 2y ago[dead]
- mrtksn 2y agoWhat friction? do you have concrete examples? I’m curious.
- 2y ago
- Havoc 2y agoIt’s not just in startups. Even in finance space we just paid lawyers to deal with all that stuff like notaries and act as a buffer. I can see startups not having that kind of money though - we spent million on lawyers. Tech side there is a wider issue though imo: Much of the EU thinking is unfortunately directly orthogonal to what’s required. eg Google is basically one giant ad tech tracking co. That obviously clashes with EU thinking on privacy. Not saying either is right or wrong but does seem like at least part of the clash is quite fundamental rather than being a pure red tape issue. Facebook Insta TikTok - they’re all fundamentally in same ad space
- tennis_80 2y agoThey're ignoring start up successes within Europe. I suspect most complaining about this use Spotify - started in Sweden. Revolut is also very popular for people after a crypto-friendly bank. Monzo is credited with revolutionising bank accounts within the UK. Afaik, until recently it was difficult to send money between two bank accounts in the US for free - hence the proliferation of "tech solutions" like Cash App and Venmo. That just isn't a thing in the UK, banks have supported free instant bank transfers for years. So, maybe just maybe - we have fewer startups because our systems aren't as crippled as the ones in the US?
- piva00 2y agoAlso ignoring that some of the economic activity created by these companies can be a net negative benefit to society, cases like: startups trying to solve the mess that healthcare is in the USA, it will generate income, have customers, etc. but it is just providing a service that shouldn't exist at first, similar to how natural disasters will increase a country's GDP because of all the construction required to deal with the aftermath, economic activity generated by patching issues in society is not necessarily a positive. Same with everyone requiring a car to go places, amazing for car sales (and increases in GDP from the production chain) but it's not the most beneficial way for a society to transport itself, incurs recurring costs on car maintenance, insurance, increased road/infrastructure maintenance, injuries/fatalities from road accidents, etc. The USA has a lot of startups trying to solve issues that probably shouldn't exist in the first place (filling income tax reports for example, what the fuck?) but those bullshit products generate wealth to some people.
- stavros 2y agoFor us Europeans, this isn't a bug, it's a feature. There are bugs that we should fix, but this particular thing isn't one of them. I work for an ex-EU (UK) startup, and I'm grateful for all the regulation. Yes, it means we innovate less, but we get to kill fewer people, which I really like. Meanwhile, Teslas just run full-speed into barriers, and Tesla just goes "well, maybe you shouldn't have used our autopilot then, huh?".
- piaste 2y agoI don't think notaries reading documents aloud in person, instead of e-signatures, is what prevents people from being killed. Neither is having 27 different e-signature systems instead of a unified one. Let's discriminate more.
- stavros 2y agoThe straw man has been thoroughly attacked, definitely.
- piaste 2y agoI could have said the same after your comment. Unless the linked manifesto had a hidden paragraph where they recommended killing safety regulations and consumer rights, as opposed to harmonising the creation of legal entities.
- constantcrying 2y agoYou can both not kill people and have people engage in more risky economic activities. This is just a false dichotomy.
- stavros 2y agoYes it is, and that's why I didn't make it. I already said that there are problems that should be solved, but the fact that companies aren't free to do anything they want, unchecked, isn't one of them.
- hjanssen 2y agoThis reads like its a group advocating for exactly the wrong kind of deregulation that turns markets into basically unbreakable monopolys. The EU directly opposes the growth model of the new-era tech startups (ruthless growth financed by investor money, take over competitors, market monopoly) and the regulations aim to keep markets at least a little bit competitive. We (the EU) do not need or want this kind of deregulation.
- mathverse 2y agoI am European but ur reply perfectly represents why the EU is doomed to fail. The monopolistic super companies will be created no matter what EU does. They are and will be just created somewhere else and EU will be left with nothing just bunch of tier2-3 suppliers to these behemoths.
- hjanssen 2y agoThis paints a picture of the future that imo is kind of fatalistic and dystopian. I personally refuse to accept that this is the inevitable end state of our society and markets.
- floam 2y agoIt’s the past and present, what do you think will change if nothing changes?
- dns_snek 2y agoI refuse to accept that the only way forward is to join the pointless rat race that ends up with the entire society being enslaved to a handful of megacorporations and their shareholders. I don't want to live in that world, and I don't think most people do either. Yes, if we don't join them, there's a possibility that we might end up being enslaved to foreign megacorporations rather than domestic ones, but at least we'll have a chance to create something less dystopian instead.
- piva00 2y agoThat world would be a cyberpunk dystopia with some large conglomerates with power over many nations. I don't think playing that game is the way forward and if the EU can offer a counterpoint to this future I believe it's worth it, much rather live in a place which attempted to curtail this behemoth-creating machine than be an active participant in creating a dystopian future.
- rhaps0dy 2y agoI love the comments to this article. Time and again when such "EU is not friendly to business enough" stuff is posted to HN, Europeans come out and say they like it that way. Thus I'm skeptical this article will change anything. Europeans have looked to America, and said no. (Or, gave up and moved there.) EDIT: to be clear I think Europe should be the way Europeans like it.
- mrtksn 2y agoCan you tell me why we should make EU like the USA if we just can invest into the USA startups and reap the monetary benefits and once they figure out the good and the bad aspects of it, we can adopt it in a regulated manner? It's not like any tech by those "tech" companies didn't made it into Europe. Sure, experimenting at scale it creates talent in these areas but it also disrupts public life. Let Europeans live like Europeans and Americans live like Americans. Not everyone needs to operate the same way.
- rhaps0dy 2y agoI don't think Europe should be just like the USA, sorry if that was unclear. I don't feel strongly either way -- I can see benefits and drawbacks of each style, though I moved to the USA. I just find it amusing that the linked website (and other calls to make "EU friendly for innovation") assume that the EU is like it is because of ignorance. No, it's because people want it to be this way.
- TekMol 2y agoHow easy/hard is it for someone in Europe to set up a company in Delaware and then pay themselves dividends to transfer the earnings into their personal income? Would that shield them from all the European bureaucracy? Or would their government say something like "Sorry, since you are here personally, we consider the company to be here as well"?
- datarez 2y agoIt’s challenging to incorporate in a country where you are not personally tax resident. Permanent establishment and controlled foreign corporation rules make it complicated to manage it correctly
- colesantiago 2y agoThis whole ‘e/acc’ meme is completely cringey. Why does the EU need to accelerate it is fine as it is? Accelerate what exactly? Everyone out of a job with AI? No thanks.
- constantcrying 2y ago>Why does the EU need to accelerate it is fine as it is? If European companies don't succeed European states will collapse into poverty.
- constantcrying 2y agoEuropean economies always have lived of long term, large scale technology companies. This is the case especially for Germany and France. Germany especially does not want startups to exist, they want to have companies which are large and succeed over the long term. The employee protection laws in Germany (which are often praised on this site) make it extremely hard to run a startup without violating the law. E.g. if you want to employ someone you need to pay their healthcare and pension insurance. They can't work for more than 10 hours a day, no this doesn't mean you aren't allowed to compell them, you have to actually stop them if they wanted to. How do you build a product while figuring out that bureaucracy? The European model will succeed if and only if those large corporations are actually able to innovate at the same pace as American or Chinese companies. Which currently looks very unlikely.
- hjanssen 2y agoGerman here. If the way you are building a product requires you to risk the well being of your employees, which these laws are designed to protect, you and your product are not welcome here. Please build it somewhere else.
- constantcrying 2y agoGerman here as well. This is a trade of. Startups can be extremely lucrative for people willing to take that risk. These laws exist to prevent abuse, yes, but they also prevent highly driven people from engaging in high risk, high reward economic activities. As I said Germany does not want startups to exist. The only way the German economy can stay competitive if is the large German tech corporations are able to stay competitive.
- rsp1984 2y agoIf you don't want to work hard (10h+ per day) at a startup, then don't. Nobody's forcing you. Working at a startup and finding it's not for you? Just quit! You can just walk out the door. Nobody's forcing you to stay. Germany is really great in treating its citizens like infants and it shows.
- ajsnigrutin 2y agoThe bureaucracy is a pain... the taxes are a pain... but otherwise, it's more of a cultural issue than a legal one. Finding people who'll work for free in the begining is hard... unless you're personal friends, no way. Working more than 8 hours a day is a no-go for most people, especially professionals in whatever field you need. 5+ weeks of vacation is a must (both legally and in a sense, that everyone will want and expect that). On the other hand, wages are lower than in US. There are things that can be optimized.. i'm a coowner/employer in a small eu country, and we require workers to pass a health check to start work + additional ones every 5 years or less (5 years for office work and other "normal" jobs, and less for eg. truck drivers, pilots, etc). But somehow, those health checks are not transferrable between employers, even if it's the same kind of work (eg. office job -> office job), so if the employee of one company went through a check two months ago, changes a job to another office job, the new employer has to pay for a new health check which will check the same things as the previous one two months ago, so it's a few hundred of euros of cost and sometimes even a few weeks of wait time. Need a really short-term worker (eg. organizing a concert/festival, need someone to work for two days only?)... no way, you can only get student workesrs, because the hiring process is too long, noone will change a job for two days of work, and you can't get the unemployed to do it, because they'd have to restart their unemployment process again (a lot of work), to get benefits back. etc.
- deleted 2y ago[deleted]
- elric 2y agoGoodness. I'm struggling to respond to this without any snark. The US has how many states? With how many different rules and regulations between them? I'm sure some things are easier in the US than in the EU. But many things are not. There are some regulations, sure, but I can start a company within 2 business days and do business across the entire EU. There are some differents in VAT across member states, but those are easily solvable by talking to an accountant. And sure, things get a bit more tricky when you grow to a multinational scale, but then I'm sure you can hire a few more accounts and other pencil pushers. And hey, we've had free electronic payments across the entire area for nearly two decades. No friction of paper checkbooks here.
- dukeyukey 2y agoThe difference between EU member states is _vastly_ more than American states. Like hugely different, to the point trying to compare them is worse then useless.
- elric 2y agoIt's really hard to generalize about this. There are some big differences between some pairs of each, but little to no between other pairs. Many of these probably won't matter to most businesses.
- TheCapeGreek 2y agoA lot of comments here seem to only be focusing on the startup -> unicorn/corporate/big tech pipeline of eu/acc instead of also the solo/lifestyle/small/medium business side as well. EU already has things like the OSS VAT scheme in the regard of making things easier for businesses across the union. More things like it to simplify admin for the rest of us is a good thing.
- karma_pharmer 2y agoDon't believe me? Watch Eric Schmidt or Marc Andreessen I dunno about you, but I definitely don't believe those two powerclowns.
- dukeyukey 2y agoSure, but they each wield billions of dollars, and there are plenty saner industrialists with a similiarly grim (and undeserved imo) opinion of Europe.
- z7 2y agoIt's funny, the "Godfather of accelerationism," Nick Land, saw fragmentation as the solution and universalism as the problem.