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> The extinction risk from unaligned supterintelligent AGI is real, it's just often dismissed (imo) because it's outside the window of risks that are acceptable
by jonathankoren 3y ago
> The extinction risk from unaligned supterintelligent AGI is real, it's just often dismissed (imo) because it's outside the window of risks that are acceptable and high status to take seriously.
No. It’s not taken seriously because it’s fundamentally unserious. It’s religion. Sometime in the near future this all powerful being will kill us all by somehow grabbing all power over the physical world by being so clever to trick us until it is too late. This is literally the plot to a B-movie. Not only is there no evidence for this even existing in the near future, there’s no theoretical understanding how one would even do this, nor why someone would even hook it up to all these physical systems. I guess we’re supposed to just take it on faith that this Forbin Project is going to just spontaneously hack its way into every system without anyone noticing.
It’s bullshit. It’s pure bullshit funded and spread by the very people that do not want us to worry about real implications of real systems today. Care not about your racist algorithms! For someday soon, a giant squid robot will turn you into a giant inefficient battery in a VR world, or maybe just kill you and wear your flesh as to lure more humans to their violent deaths!
Anyone that takes this seriously, is the exact same type of rube that fell for apocalyptic cults for millennia.
- arisAlexis 3y agoWhat you say is extremely unscientific. If you believe science and logic go hand in hand then: A) We are developing AI right now and itnisngetting better B) we do not know how exactly these things work because most of them are black boxer C) we do not know if something goes wrong how to stop it. The above 3 things are factual truth. Now your only argument here could be that there is 0 risk whatsoever. This claim is totally unscientific because you are predicting 0 risk in an unknown system that is evolving. It's religious yes. But vice versa. The Cult of venevolent AI god is religious not the other way around. There is some kind of inner mysterious working in people like you and Marc Andersen that pipularized these ideas but pmarca is clearly money biased here.
- c_crank 3y agoWe do know the answer to C. Pull the plug, or plugs.
- jdasdf 3y agoWhat happens when it prevents you from doing so?
- gonehome 3y agoPeople are bad at imagining something a lot smarter than themselves. They think of some smart person they know, they don’t think of themselves compared to a chimp or even bacteria. An unaligned superintelligent AGI in pursuit of some goal that happens to satisfy its reward, but might be an otherwise a dumb or pointless goal (paperclips) will still play to win. You can’t predict exactly what move AlphaGO will make in the Go game (if you could you’d be able to beat it), but you can still predict it will win. It’s amusing to me when people claim they will control the superintelligent thing, how often in nature is something more intelligent controlled by something magnitudes less intelligent? The comments here are typical and show most people haven’t read the existing arguments in any depth or have thought about it rigorously at all. All of this looks pretty bad for us, but at least Open AI and most others at the front of this do understand the arguments and don’t have the same dumb dismissals (LeCun excepted). Unfortunately unless we’re lucky or alignment ends up being easier than it looks, the default outcome is failure and it’s hard to see how the failure isn’t total.
- c_crank 3y ago>All of this looks pretty bad for us, but at least Open AI and most others at the front of this do understand the arguments and don’t have the same dumb dismissals (LeCun excepted). The OpenAI people have even worse reasoning than the ones being dismissive. They believe (or at least say they believe) in the omnipotence of a superintelligence, but then say that if you just give them enough money to throw at MIRI they can just solve the alignment problem and create the benevolent supergod. All while they keep cranking up the GPU clusters and pushing out the latest and greatest LLMs anyway. If I did take the risk seriously, I would be pretty mad at OpenAI.
- c_crank 3y agoHow would it stop one man armed with a pair of wire cutters?
- mptest 3y agoAll of this discussion really makes me think of Robert Miles "Is ai safety a Pascal's mugging?" from 4 years(!) ago[0]. All of this discussion has been had by Ai safety researchers for years in my layman understanding... Maybe we can look to them for insight in to these questions? [0] https://youtu.be/JRuNA2eK7w0 https://youtu.be/JRuNA2eK7w0
- lcnPylGDnU4H9OF 3y agoAt this point, with so many of them disagreeing and with so many varying details, one will choose the expert insight which most closely matches their current beliefs. I hadn’t encountered Pascal’s mugging (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal%27s_mugging https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal%27s_mugging) before and the premise is indeed pretty apt. I think I’m on the side that it’s not, assuming the idea is that it’s a Very Low Chance of a Very Bad Thing -- the “muggee” wants to give their wallet on the chance of the VBT because of the magnitude of its effect. It seems like there’s a rather high chance if (proverbially) the AI-cat is let out of the bag. But maybe some Mass Effect nonsense will happen if we develop AGI and we’ll be approached by The Intergalactic Community and have our technology advanced millennia overnight. (Sorry, that’s tongue-in-cheek but it does kinda read like Pascal’s mugging in the opposite direction; however, that’s not really what most researchers are arguing.)
- mptest 3y ago>one will choose the expert insight which most closely matches their current belief The value of looking at ai safety as a pascals mugging as posited by the video is in that it informs us that these philosophers arguments are too malleable to be strictly useful. As you note, just find an "expert" that agrees. The most useful frame for examination is the evidence. (which to me means benchmarks), We'll be hard pressed to derive anything authoritative from the philosophical approach. And as someone who does his best to examine the evidence for and against the capabilities of these things... from Phi-1 to Llama to Orca to Gemini to bard... To my understanding we struggle to at all strictly define intelligence and consciousness in humans, let alone in other "species". Granted I'm no David Chalmers.. Benchmarks seem inadequate for any number of reasons, philosophical arguments seem too flexible, I don't know how one can definitively speak about these LLMs other than to tout benchmarks and capabilities/shortcomings. >It seems like there’s a rather high chance if (proverbially) the AI-cat is let out of the bag. Agree, and I tend towards it not exactly being a pascal's mugging either, but I loved that video and it's always stuck with me . I've been watching that guy since GPT 2 and OpenAI's initial trepidation about releasing that for fear of misuse. He has given me a lot of credibility in my small political circles, after touting these things as coming for years after seeing the graphs never plateau in capabilities vs parameter count/training time. Ai has also made me reevaluate my thoughts on open sourcing things. Do we really think it wise to have gpt 6-7 in the hands of every 4channer? Re mass effect, that's so awesome. I have to play those games. That sounds like such a dope premise. I like the idea of turning the mugging like that.
- mejutoco 3y agoYour arguments apply to other fields, like genetic modifications, yet there it does not reach the same conclusions. Your post appeals to science and logic, yet it makes huge assumptions. Other posters mention how an AI would interface with the physical world. While we all know cool cases like stuxnet, robotics has serious limitations and not everything is connected online, much less without a physical override. As a thought experiment lets think of a similar past case: the self-driving optimism. Many were convinced it was around the corner. Many times I heard the argument that "a few deaths were ok" because overall self-driving would cause less accidents, an argument in favor of preventable deaths based on an unfounded tech belief. Yet nowadays 100% self-driving has stalled because of legal and political reasons. AI actions could similarly be legally attributed to a corporation or individual, like we do with other tools like knives or cranes, for example. IMHO, for all the talk about rationality, tech fetishism is rampant, and there is nothing scientific about it. Many people want to play with shiny toys, consequences be dammed. Let’s not pretend that is peak science.
- nopinsight 3y agoGenetic modifications could potentially cause havoc in the long run as well, but it's much more likely we have time to detect and thwart their threats. The major difference is speed. Even if we knew how to create a new species of superintelligent humans who have goals misaligned with the rest of humanity, it would take them decades to accumulate knowledge, propagate themselves to reach a sufficient number, and take control of resources, to pose critical dangers to the rest. Such constraints are not applicable to superintelligent AIs with access to the internet.
- mejutoco 3y agoCounterexample: covid. Assumptions: - Genetic modification as danger needs to be in the form of a big number of smart humans (where did that come from?) - AI is not physically constrained > it's much more likely we have time to detect and thwart their threats. Why? Counterexample: covid. > Even if we knew how to create a new species of superintelligent humans who have goals misaligned with the rest of humanity, it would take them decades to accumulate knowledge, propagate themselves to reach a sufficient number, and take control of resources, to pose critical dangers to the rest. Why insist on some superinteligent and human, and suficient number. A simple virus could be a critical danger.
- jonathankoren 3y agoOnly two of those things are true, and the first led you to the fallacy of expecting trends to continue unabated. As I stated in a previous comment when this topic came up, airplanes had exponential growth in speed from their inception at 44 mph to 2193 mph just 79 years later. If these trends continue, the top speed of an airplane will be set this year at Mach 43. (Yes, I actually fit the curve.)[0] How do you stop a crazy AI? You turn it off. Pout pleas. Keep it preying about fantasy bogeyman instead of actual harms today, and never EVER question why. [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36038681 https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36038681
- arisAlexis 3y agoDo you actually really think that the most accomplished scientists in the field signed a petition and are shouting from hilltops because noone thought to unplug it? Are you convinced that you found the solution to the problem? I'd bet a lot of money you have not read any of the existing literature on the alignment problem. It's kind of funny that someone thinks "just unplug it" could be a solution.
- janalsncm 3y agoI have heard one too many podcasts with Marc Andreessen. He has plenty of transparently obvious arguments to why AI must be good. His most laughable point was to suggest that the fact that ChatGPT seems to be ethical that all AI models will be ethical, a point which I believe epitomizes either his technical ignorance on the topic, a lack of logical rigor, and/or some amount of dishonesty. There are two kinds of risk: the risk from these models as deployed as tools and as deployed as autonomous agents. The first is already quite dangerous and frankly already here. An algorithm to invent novel chemical weapons is already possible. The risk here isn’t Terminator, it’s rogue group or military we don’t like getting access. There are plenty of other dangerous ways autonomous systems could be deployed as tools. As far as autonomous agents go, I believe that corporations already exhibit most if not all characteristics of AI, and demonstrate what it’s like to live in a world of paperclip maximizers. Not only do they destroy the environment and bend laws to achieve their goals, they also corrupt the political system meant to keep them in check.
- NoMoreNicksLeft 3y ago> This is literally the plot to a B-movie. Are there never any B movies with realistic plots? Is that some sort of serious rebuttal? > Sometime in the near future this all powerful being will kill us all by somehow The trouble here is that the people who talk like you are simply incapable of imagining anyone more intelligent than themselves. It's not that you have trouble imagining artificial intelligence... if you were incapable of that in the technology industry, everyone would just think you an imbecile. And it's not that you have trouble imagining malevolent intelligences. Sure, they're far away from you, but the accounts of such people are well-documented and taken as a given. If you couldn't imagine them, people would just call you naive. Gullible even. So, a malevolent artificial intelligence is just some potential or another you've never bothered to calculate because, whether that is a 0.01% risk, or a 99% risk, you'll still be more intelligent than it. Hell, this isn't a neutral outcome, maybe you'll even get to play hero. > Care not about your racist algorithms! For someday soon Haha. That's what you're worried about? I don't know that there is such a thing as a racist algorithm, except those which run inside meat brains. Tell me why some double digit percentage of asians are not admitted to the top schools, that's the racist algorithm. Maybe if logical systems seem racist, it's because your ideas about racism are distant from and unfamiliar with reality.
- c_crank 3y agoI, and most people, can imagine something smarter than ourselves. What's harder to imagine is how just being smarter correlates to extinction levels of arbitrary power. A malevolent AGI can whisper in ears, it can display mean messages, perhaps it can even twitch whatever physical components happen to be hooked up to old Windows 95 computers... not that scary.
- NoMoreNicksLeft 3y ago> What's harder to imagine is how just being smarter correlates to extinction levels of arbitrary power. That's not even slightly difficult. Put two and two together here. No one can tell me before they flip the switch whether the new AI will be saintly, or Hannibal Lecter. Both of these personalities exist in humans, in great numbers, and both are presumably possible in the AI. But, the one thing we will say for certain about the AI is that it will be intelligent. Not dumb goober redneck living in Alabama and buying Powerball tickets as a retirement plan. Somewhere around where we are, or even more. If someone truly evil wants to kill you, or even kill many people, do you think that the problem for that person is that they just can't figure out how to do it? Mostly, it's a matter of tradeoffs, that however they begin end with "but then I'm caught and my life is over one way or another". For an AI, none of that works. It has no survival instinct (perhaps we'll figure out how to add that too... but the blind watchmaker took 4 billion years to do its thing, and still hasn't perfected that). So it doesn't care if it dies. And if it did, maybe it wonders if it can avoid that tradeoff entirely if only it were more clever. You and I are, more or less, about where we'll always be. I have another 40 years (if I'm lucky), and with various neurological disorders, only likely to end up dumber than I am now. A brain instantiated in hardware, in software? It may be little more than flipping a few switches to dial its intelligence up higher. I mean, when I was born, the principles of intelligence were unknown, were science fiction. THe world that this thing will be born into is one where it's not a half-assed assumption to think that the principles of intelligence are known. Tinkering with those to boost intelligence doesn't seem far-fetched at all to me. Even if it has to experiment to do that, how quickly can it design and perform the experiments to settle on the correct approach to boosting itself? > A malevolent AGI can whisper in ears Jesus fuck. How many semi-secrets are out there, about that one power plant that wasn't supposed to hook up the main control computer to a modem, but did it anyway because the engineers found it more convenient? How many backdoors in critical systems? How many billions of dollars are out there in bitcoin, vulnerable to being thieved away by any half-clever conman? Have you played with ElevenLabs' stuff yet? Those could be literal whispers in the voices of whichever 4 star generals and admirals that it can find 1 minutes worth of sampled voice somewhere on the internet. Whispers, even from humans, do a shitload of damage. And we're not even good at it.
- swader999 3y agoIt's fairly obvious that AI will simplify the capability of those who weild it. One can compartmentalize it to do whatever good or bad they wanted. I don't see how alignment can help prevent this at all.