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Ask HN: Since when is everything a scam?
It feels like you need to look up if something is a scam or not rather than just the user reviews. I mean it started in the 70s with the prominent make up Pyramide schemes but in the last 2 years it just got mainstream to scam everyone around you. How do you navigate it? I deactivated personalized ads on YouTube and every ad is for a scam now.
- catach 4y agoDon't believe strangers on the internet.
- elsamuko 4y agoThat's a paradox. See also https://xkcd.com/552/ https://xkcd.com/552/
- mdp2021 4y ago> paradox It technically isn't, because it's not an "Epimenides" - the poster is not asking to be believed, but just encouraging. It is not that ¬B(¬B(x)) would promote a truth value of x.
- catach 4y agoTechnically, you don't know if it might be a paradox, because you don't know if I personally know OP or not. Except, I don't know OP, so I can't know that you don't know--hell, you might even be OP.
- amrb 4y agoOn the Internet, nobody knows you're a dog!
- powersnail 4y agoIs there any specific examples of “everything”? Apart from robocalls and junk mails, I don’t think I’ve personally experienced a notable amount of scams. When I buy something, I almost always get what I buy, except a few incidents of lost delivery, where the orders was promptly refunded or reissued.
- nyanpasu64 4y agoAmazon is now filled with pseudobrands (https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/11/style/amazon-trademark-copyright.html https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/11/style/amazon-trademark-co...), commingling legitimate sellers' inventory with counterfeit products, and outright fraudulent products (try searching for 2TB flash drives). AliExpress allows sellers to ship you fraudulent products like a "USB3 1080p 4k capture card" which is only USB2 with a blue cable and drops frames, then when you request a refund, sides with the seller when they insist "you're using it wrong". And Kickstarter campaigns have a reputation of failing to live up to their promises or deliver any product whatsoever.
- pigsty 4y agoI remember in the 90s when Walmart was the death of the world because they only sold junk. Turns out retailers just sell cheap stuff no matter the era and the world is still moving on.
- gambiting 4y agoIt honestly seems like American only problem though. So many commenters mention it but I have never experienced it here in UK(despite ordering a total of 500 items from Amazon in the last two years) nor do I know anyone who has. I think one or two orders were late by a day, Amazon just gave me a month of prime as compensation each time.
- powersnail 4y agoOh, I see. I wasn’t thinking of low quality products when I read OP’s question. The mention of pyramid scheme makes me think more of the kind of scam that deals with money directly, for instance, IT support scams, bank scams, etc. I thought that OP was being surrounded by such nefarious actors. Among the things you mentioned and addressed by the article you linked, I consider counterfeit and fake reviews to be scammy. Pseudo brands themselves, to me, are just shit products. The fact that they use a unique, random letter combination means they aren’t trying to impersonate anyone else. Huge pain in the ass for real brands, though, having to compete with these flooding cheap goods. And Amazon has never refused to issue a refund to me if the product is defective or of poor quality. I’ve never used Aliexpress, so I can’t say anything about that. Kickstarter I’ve also never used, but I feel like if they legitimately tried but failed, it’s not a scam. If they set out to take the cash and run, that’s certainly a scam. (To be honest, I just don’t understand the idea of “backing” a kick starter campaign. If I want to back something, I’d want my share of profit when the project succeed, or at least my money back with interest. If there’s no share and no pay back, it’s not really “backing”, it’s just pre-buying something you haven’t seen, possibly at a discount. That feels to me like taking an unnecessary risk without much of a reward.)
- r9295 4y agoTBH, this was a great opportunity for me to reconsider my consumption and use. Stay away from things with too many bells and whistles.
- romusha 4y agoDont believe strangers
- LordHeini 4y agoScams and fraud are just a part of human live. Look at old advertising and all the literal snake oil that used to be sold. I think it is jus the internets effect to make everything more discoverable and new schemes enabled by new technology. Navigation is easy: If it is too good to be true it probably is a lie. There is no money on the streets and nobody is giving it away for free. If it is claimed that something works on "everything" (like all the newfangled health food) it probably works on nothing.
- mdp2021 4y agoIn some areas a "community" culture¹ of "you shall behave - you will behave" has declined into a sort of anarchy of "everything passes"; once you were corrected, and now you are no more; once people would stand and say "wrong behaviour" directly, today such framework is greatly weakened, which causes all kind of deviations. Such weakening encourages abuse and exploitation. ¹Note that said community culture was not restricted to small communities: it was present in metropolis of millions. And it is related to a vaster area of consequences of the "weakening of the "low-culture" (i.e. "the teacher and neighbour" as opposed to "the professor and professional") presence".
- John23832 4y agoI totally agree with this. The active removal of any (even semblance) of community in society, to be replaced with radical individualism, has been horribly detrimental. There is no shame, there is no right or wrong, there is no responsibility to others. And this extends to both sides of the political spectrum. The right glorify this "Don't step on me", "I don't care about others that don't exactly fit into my in-group", "no taxes (contributions to society)" mentality, while the left cultivates "we must take care of everyone and make everyone feel included as they are, no matter what, but we can't ask anyone to be responsible to society in any way in return". We descended in to madness.
- vt85 4y ago[dead]
- berkes 4y agoThis is a very US centric concept, though. Whereas the original question was far more generic.
- vladvasiliu 4y agoAnecdotally, this is something I notice in Europe, too.
- PicassoCTs 4y agoIts a product of education. To hack, gamble any system is the most productive of works,and thus self-optimization of intelligentsia always must end in a scam orgy. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisoner%27s_dilemma https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisoner%27s_dilemma) Basically there is a point, at which to not scam is stupid. Which results in a "rodeo" uprising against the parasitic scam culture by the lower tiers of society, against the useless elites which has taken over the institutions and societyorgans. In these purges usually violent antisemitism is involved and a "anti"-education stance expressed. Society eats itself. Democracy was a attempt to pacify these purges, but its in the nature of elites to hack the process, which would get rid of them or force them back into productivity. After the "purge" usually a large war or famine starts and the state reconstitutes itself, promising to do better, and the whole cycle begins again. The usual useful "progress" happen in the war/reconstitution phase, when the elites are still productive, instead of engaging in the gambling/hacking competition and the memory of the purges is still fresh.
- speedgoose 4y agoI try to rely on sources I trust. But it can be difficult when a new owner buys a good media and transform it to make more profits. LesNumériques (French) was a good source and is not trustworthy anymore. Tek.no (Norwegian) may be alright on average, even though the owner is so-so. I also stopped to use Google Search. It is a completely useless search engine for this usage. I prefer DuckDuckGo/Bing and I usually append "reddit" to my searches. It’s still a lot of astroturfing on Reddit though. Some is obvious but it’s not perfect. I never trust online user reviews. For example for restaurants I prefer to look at the guide Michelin than fake reviews. Online reviews can still show when a restaurant is likely bad but it’s not a good indication of a restaurant worth a trip. I also ask friends.
- jimnotgym 4y agoIt will be interesting if those 'trustworthy' sources grow and can make money in a world where trust becomes more valuable. I suppose as we trust Amazon less we will begin shopping at the curated store more. As we trust Google less, maybe people who curate links will become valuable again. As we trust Google ads less (to get our product in front of real people) we will trust specialist advertisers more.
- shapefrog 4y agoAlways has been.
- tjpnz 4y ago>How do you navigate it? I automatically assume any online influencer trying to sell me something is a grifter. I also don't use social media. The best part is that there's zero downside and you don't have to do anything.
- unyttigfjelltol 4y agoThere's a good chance we'll look back on this as a post-truth era. I have some guesses about underlying drivers, but they're just guesses. At the top, we have regulatory 'avoidance' masquerading as 'innovation', and enough regulators stood down for it to have consequences. We have the entire journalism industry brought to it's knees financially, and turning to low-quality opinion written predominantly by immature, inexperienced people. We have politics-- international actors leveraging social media to sow disinformation, and domestic actor(s) enthusiastically and successfully denying truths with impunity. And we have official sources of truth corrupted-- the trends above, and others led to ready availability of bad information in sources previously regarded as authoritative. Unfortunately, the epicenter in many cases can be traced to changes in society and power brought about by the technology industry, which 'disrupted' society and replaced it with substitutes that empowered anti-factual narratives and personalities. The recipes for avoiding being scammed are nice, but this is a structural problem that shouldn't be laid at the feet of individual people unfortunate enough to be conned.
- coffeeblack 4y agoJust like the 1500s was a “post truth era”. The exact same discussions happened back then. Turns out, eventually it became the exact opposite. With more and better means of communication, it was possible to expose all the lies of the ruling class and build a better and more fair society.
- MobileVet 4y agoThis is one of the most concise and ‘on point’ summaries of our current situation that I have seen. Thanks for laying this out so clearly.
- mandmandam 4y agoYou've hit the nail on the head repeatedly there. Regulators, and checks and balances of all kinds, have been systematically dismantled and de-fanged. People literally can't fathom the full scale of the power disparities. Still, trust in authority is at a record low - if not yet low enough! You're 100% right that this is a structural problem. It's too easy for bad actors to not only avoid accountability but to even get the crowd blaming the wrong people.
- BulgarianIdiot 4y agoSociety is visibly decomposing before our eyes. You can tell because trust no longer exists. And those who trust, get burned, because they're taken advantage of. The issue is without trust, society does not exist. What's coming is frankly scary to me.
- esperent 4y agoI think it depends on the country. I'm from Ireland and live in Vietnam. Both of these countries are doing ok. Of course they are not perfect, some things improve and some get worse just as they ever did. But visibly decomposing? No. We're doing ok, as is much of the world, especially considering that we're at the tail end of a pandemic that massively disrupted the social order. I think we're doing pretty well when I consider that, in fact. Some other countries - the US, Brazil, Hungary and of course Russia, are not doing so well right now. But they are not the entire world.
- BulgarianIdiot 4y agoThe problem is that we're highly interconnected. Even when global trade suffers, we're connected through the Internet. So the sentiments flow and spread globally. I agree some countries may be doing better, but for them to keep doing better they'd have to be paradoxically culturally isolated, and yet economically open (because production costs would skyrocket otherwise), and the latter almost implies Internet these days, which on its own turn implies cultural exchange. It's messy.
- timdaub 4y agoI think trust still exists among individuals and in social groups. But yeah trusting others on the Internet makes no sense. I think we‘ll look back at the web2 era and say it was naive to trust in a www user‘s good faith actions and assume western morals. The Internet is global, heterogen and trust cannot exist among individuals unless one or more parties have a lot of skin in the game e.g. through identity.
- andrelaszlo 4y agoMaybe a big part of the issue is not initially that there's no trust, but the sentiment being spread that you'll get screwed if you trust people. It seems like the cheapest way to really undermine a society if you were so inclined, especially in our age. Most people I meet are trustworthy but on Facebook I get the message, from my own neighbors, that it's dangerous to even go outside. Think about how trust is built. If you really believe it's something precious (I do), think about what your part is in creating more or less of it. I admit, it's often very hard to take the first step, to be willing to look like the naive sucker, or to try to see the humanity in someone who's angry and, I guess, often scared just like me. It's pretty easy to not say things like "society is falling apart", "you can't trust anyone these days", and things like that though. At least out loud. Then it seems like it's easier to see signs of the opposite being true.
- stuaxo 4y agoTangent - Reviews are basically useless. It's next to impossible to get good information to choosing some a local business / service on the internet.
- ninethirty 4y agoConsequence of gamifying things (reviews, stars, upvotes, retweets) means everything is gamed. I'm reminded of a post from a few months ago: a guy had a massager who got annihilated by Chinese competition because they knew how to exploit Amazon's systems.
- tim333 4y agoI find if you read some reviews with cynical eye you can still get quite a good idea. I mean the "great 5*" ones may be fake but the "quite good but terrible service 3*" usually are not.
- assidiou 4y agoIt's an artefact of the "hustle culture" we live in now. An indication of distilled, late-stage capitalism. Where everything is about the money and honesty is optional.
- badpun 4y agoTIL: not everyone on HN uses an ad blocker.
- coffeeblack 4y agoI don’t. Instead I use a /etc/hosts file. Much better imo, because I don’t have some external script that has access to the content and input of all my web pages.
- timbit42 4y agoBest to use both. uBlock Origin does more than block IPs. For YouTube, I also highly recommend SponsorBlock.
- coffeeblack 4y agoI prefer not to use any browser plugins that can read or manipulate all websites that I visit. Individual plugins may be trustworthy, but they may be breached too.
- timdaub 4y agoThis is web2 peaking. The cost to scam everyone and earn a few bucks in the process has become a tenable business opportunity. It‘s not by accident that Elon Musk is now charging an 8 dollar fee on monthly Twitter usage: This is no different than the staking mechanisms invented in the Ethereum community. Since Sybilattacks are virtually unpreventable since no scalable and user friendly identity solution exists, primarily in the web3 space we‘ve started combining submitting information along with stake to fight grifters and spammers who are manipulating the algorithms.
- pyb 4y agoIn the context of tech, the normalisation of grift happened in the last decade. This is due to 2 factors IMO : cryptocurrency ; and, separately, the "tech is the new Wall Street" situation, with an increased influx of tech workers who, compared with the previous generation, tend to be more motivated by money than by societal impact.
- timdaub 4y agoWhat crypto currency did is that it showed everyone how fragile these internationally scaled algorithms are; and it blatantly exposed how bad they are for society. Take Google Maps for example: There are now many restaurants that have a rating that is far off from reality. This is because there is no or very little cost associated with leaving a review. So click farms have gotten wind of this and hence a restaurant owner may just buy their way to a 4.5 star rating.
- pyb 4y agoMy take is that 10+ years ago, the average Google or Amazon engineer would have been comparatively more offended to see so many fake products, reviews, websites, fake everything on their platforms. Today, they see all this as someone else's problem.
- marsven_422 4y ago[dead]
- thefz 4y agoBecause everything has to be a product nowadays, and keep on generating revenue. You don't want to make things that people will buy anymore. You need to maximize engagament, please investors, sell your user's telemetry to the highest bidder. I blame capitalism and especially America for this.
- marginalia_nu 4y agoDunno, a lot of this wave of scamming seems to be coming out of China and India as well, even if American companies like Amazon are ostensibly guilty of enabling and profiting from it.
- user-extended 4y agoSince house prices started to become unattainable for the average individual without going 40 years into debt. Remove the problem of earning money to achieve independent housing, remove 75% of the hussle for most people to participate in scams.
- churchill 4y agoI have this pet theory that no matter what goes wrong in the world - whether it's a pandemic, climate change, or the threat of nuclear annihilation, HNers will find a way of blaming it on housing prices. Do you all live in California?
- vladvasiliu 4y agoYou don't have to live in California. Housing in major European cities has attained ridiculous prices. Maybe not as high as in California in absolute terms, but surely when you consider the difference in income. And no, the difference isn't made up by social security, not by a long shot.
- user-extended 4y agoI don't live in California, I work at a non-IT company in a country of Europe in a non-major city. It's a global problem, it doesn't matter where you go. People and companies have an absolute fetish with real state that makes young people like me give up with hope. What is work good for if you're just a slave to the system? Right now, it'd take me 7 years of salary JUST to afford the initial down payment for a house. If we're talking about purchasing it out-right after basic expenses, 40 years. Is this normal? Well, in the fucked up we live in, yes! Start working in your 20s, own your house in your 60s. Nice.
- gambiting 4y agoMy sister just bought a house in Manchester(one of the larger UK cities) for £150k - she only needed a 5% deposit(so £7.5k) - she was able to save that within two years, working as a (rather poorly paid) photographer. I myself bought a house in Newcastle(not major, but not a tiny city) two years ago for £180k, we needed a 10% but me and my wife are in IT so we saved that in a year. My point is that yes - it's a global problem, but I honestly don't think everyone everywhere needs to save up for 7 years just to get a deposit. Maybe if you live in London you do, but elsewhere? Meh. Basic 3 bed houses are not so crazy expensive in most places, at least here in UK.
- f6v 4y agoI haven’t experienced any of that yet. Something in particular upset you?
- throwmeup123 4y agoI deactivated personalized ads on YouTube and literally every ad is now a scam.
- coffeeblack 4y agoGet a /etc/hosts file that blocks access to ad domains and never see ads on Yt or any other site. Without the need to grant any script access to the content of your browser.
- elias94 4y agoUnfortunately users reviews are generally pretty useless. And the experts reviews are absent or difficult to find online, because there's not a real incentive for them to share it. I came from an European country, a not heavy-populated area, where a lot of feedback are shared in the community. Before buying something, is helpful asking friend, relatives or colleagues about their previous experience and what model/brand they advise. I think is a great benefit that I missed when I went to live in other countries. There's less feedback sharing abroad and most of the people rely on: the same brand, the price of the product, the advice for shopping center staff (which are often biased). If I ask to some friend about a car mechanic or a restaurant advice, he would have no preference.
- leroman 4y agomy 2c.. When the economy is pushing you to compete for financial resources and the Neo-liberal narrative for market ethics is pushing the line of each person is responsible for his own actions, or in other words, if you found yourself in a scam that is your fault.. As a business, it's just a question of finding the most legal way to scam people to get more resources.. Cases in point - planned/perceived obsolescence..
- throw_m239339 4y agoAs long as people keep ordering on websites such as Amazon that have an obvious conflict of interest and profit off fraud, the fraud will continue, nothing more. Reputation doesn't even matter anymore, people know how rotten Amazon is yet continue to use it. For me, if I have a single bad experience with a vendor, be it Amazon or anybody else, I will cease making business with them, period, and so much for convenience... Since there is no scrutiny from the consumer anymore, these vendors don't care about accountability or their own reputation. I absolutely hate that marketplace paradigm where you don't even know who you are buying from anymore and everything is obfuscated.
- xondono 4y agoI’m guessing you are relatively young, because what you are seeing isn’t a significant change on society, but rather a change in yourself, or to be more specific a change in how others perceive you. In fact I’m willing to bet you’re ~27-28 years old, because what you are seeing is your profile getting moved from the 18-25 market segment to the 26-35 segment. The scams where always there, it’s just that people thought you were too poor to market them to you.
- jesuscript 4y agoI might argue differently. I am regularly shown how to start day trading and starting my own ecommerce site that makes 30k a month with no effort needed on Youtube regularly. These guys aren't looking for intelligent people. Youtube profiled me as a pure dumbass, and it might have to do with all the Rogan videos I watch. Just watch a few minutes of this: https://www.digitalpodcastmillionaire.com/episode13 https://www.digitalpodcastmillionaire.com/episode13 These are the types of ads I'm seeing 24/7.
- xondono 4y ago> These guys aren't looking for intelligent people. Never said they were. They’re likely looking for men, specially young (but old enough to have some savings), middle class (so you have a high enough paying job), preferably single, and even better with low to no financial know how.
- nostromo123 4y agoThe main question for me is: why are you looking at ads on YouTube? Since I've been using adblockers forever, I went ten years or so before I even realized YouTube was showing ads...
- magwa101 4y ago[dead]
- kthejoker2 4y agoThere have always been scammers and charlatans, they just have global reach now, plus there is a disconnect between the creator and the ad system now. Your average YouTube creator doesn't want scam ads. If the FTC forced YouTube to say "this ad is endorsed by us and we'll pay any legal damages if this is found to be a scam in court", those ads would disappear. The bigger issue is why this is just a thread on Hacker News and not a major talking point for politicians looking to dunk on Big Tech.
- deleted 4y ago[deleted]
- ergonaught 4y agoScams are increasingly common. "Since when" is, say, sometime in the past 10 years. It's partly due to technology completely removing barriers to entry and providing global and powerful amplification, coupled with sociocultural "bonkers insanity" (a technical term) where almost everything has become an advertise or a performance or etc, which has its own effect of lowering barriers and amplification. The feedback loops there just accelerate it. It's not new (watch any set of TV infomercials, or most of what happens on QVC or Home Shopping Network or whatever the equivalents to these things are today) but there really is more of it, and they're getting better at it, as above. Technology + Humans. IMO.
- ergonaught 4y agoI mean, it isn't a "scam", but I for one would love to never again have someone invite me out to lunch like they want to hang out as friends, only to discover they're just trying to get me to buy something. Extremely rare occurrence before the last 10 years of influencer hustle culture. Now, not so much.
- shapefrog 4y ago> Extremely rare occurrence before the last 10 years of influencer hustle culture. Now, not so much. You must not have been arount > 10 years ago ... see Amway, tupperware, etc. https://www.history.com/news/tupperware-parties-brownie-wise https://www.history.com/news/tupperware-parties-brownie-wise Such an old story it is in the "history" section.
- ergonaught 4y agoI've been around over 5 decades, sooooo. "Scams have been around forever" does not really address (nor refute) "Scams have become more far more prevalent".
- shapefrog 4y ago> I've been around over 5 decades Not invited to an Amway party back in the day?? But now in your 5th decade being invited to tiktok teen multi level marketing crypto supplement parites? Respect to you for living your best life in your 50/60s
- bpanon 4y agoThe world is a business, Mr Beale