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Scalpers perform a social service by rationing demand and ensuring availability. They don't eat the whole consumer surplus, rather, they must compete amongst th
by yholio 5y ago
Scalpers perform a social service by rationing demand and ensuring availability. They don't eat the whole consumer surplus, rather, they must compete amongst themselves and the price you pay is the amount that makes client N+1 walk away if total supply is N. Some of the buyers will find that close to their margin, but others, for which the product is essential in very valuable (thus socially useful) goods or services, will thank God they have found the supply.
Think about hospitals paying 10 times more for antiseptic and performing surgeries, instead of someone drenching their driveway with that 10$ antiseptic while someone else dies without a needed surgery. By raising the price and pocketing $90, the scalper has prevented resource waste and supplied to the patient and hospital a service worth hundreds of thousands.
If a scalper becomes a monopoly, they can extract a monopoly rent and really bleed everyone dry - but so can a producer in the same situation, so the problem is low competition not intermediaries.
- nicoburns 5y agoGovernments can do this without the inefficiency of the scalpers profits in cases where the need is great.
- yholio 5y agoAlso known as a command economy, a staple stalinist recipe.
- runesoerensen 5y ago> Also known as a command economy, a staple stalinist recipe No. That’s an extreme, just like your idea of what you call a “social service” performed by scalpers. There’s a middle ground, and it’s certainly possible to regulate a market to mitigate the most pathological consequences of capitalism without Stalinism. In fact, that happens all the time.
- rjzzleep 5y agoSuch an idiotic statement. When every other country was suffering under scalpers buying up mask supplies at the beginning of the pandemic Taiwan, South Korea and some other countries actively took a hand in mask distribution. The result: - cheaper access to masks for the general population - no mask shortages in critical infrastructure such as hospitals or other health care institutions - general better handling and health outcomes during the pandemic Leave it to the Americans that would consider sound policy and good health outcomes stalinist or communist recipes.
- blowski 5y agoExactly there’s a “guilty by association” fallacy here. 1. You want the government to control production of some resources. 2. Stalin controlled production of some resources 3. Stalin killed millions of people 4. Therefore, you want to kill millions of people
- ckuehne 5y agoNo, there is only "knowing that communist central planning always ends up in shortages". See here https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19970544 https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19970544 for an example that illustrates the point nicely.
- blowski 5y ago"Some central planning" does not mean "communism".
- rjzzleep 5y agoOn top of that the US and Germany had the same ability, it just that they were extremely slow in their decision making. When they finally made that step it did help. Incompetence caused scalpers to rise and profit while the rest suffered until the Government finally got their heads out of their asses. Nothing about stalinism or communism in here. Just general incompetence.
- orhmeh09 5y agoWhen did people start dousing their driveways in antiseptic?
- SXX 5y agoPeople do all kind of weird shit especially under stress during pandemic. Tons of richer people who are not scalpers bought ventilators for instance. And this is very expensive medical equipment which is completely useless without team of specialists to operate. So people bought ventilators completely useless for them make supply shortages on them much worse. And unlike scalpers these people who do something like that due to panic are unlikely to sell them back to market when they're most needed.
- dapids 5y ago> "Scalpers perform a social service" Good luck finding anyone willing to recognize this absurd point. > "the problem is low competition" Tell that to the GPU market.
- King-Aaron 5y agoI've noticed a new wave of neo-capitalists who seem to be actively sympathising with (if not encouraging) scalping. "It's just the way the free market works!" "That's how retailers always worked!" "It levels out demand!". Such grubby people. In basically all my hobbies, scalping has become the norm now. Computers, Japanese cars, tabletop games, hell even kids toys. It does feel like there's been a massive increase in the number of people with enough capital to see a trend and basically buy the market out with the intention of making a profit.
- bluecalm 5y agoSo what's your solution? If there is limited number of 3090 GPUs should they be allocated to those who order them first? By random? Auction? Scalpers at least ensure you can get it of you really need it (that is willing to pay a lot).
- King-Aaron 5y agoI don't have a solution nor do I think I need to offer one, I just think that people who engage in (and sympathise with) scalping are grubby people.
- Red_Leaves_Flyy 5y agoIn a civilized society it is the governments burden and obligation to ensure scarce resources are shared responsibly. When this process is disrupted and not quickly remedied you will inevitably discover that people take matters into their hands to get what they need. They might commit white collar crimes or engage in destructive or violent robberies and protests. They might also roll out the guillotines and collect some scalps to remind society at large that the most dangerous people are those who’ve had everything robbed of them. When entire regions and communities are allowed to reach this point war is almost inevitable.
- treeman79 5y agoThe government is often the cause of scarcity. If price sky rocket, investors will increases production until prices are lower. Government can mess with this by limit prices causing investors to stay away, meaning fewer chips get built, thus ensuing a temporary problem gets worse.
- NicoJuicy 5y agoYou can't increase production of semiconductors within 3-4 years. Those assembly lines are highly specialized and extremely efficient. After all this time, the best they can do is 1% extra efficiency per month.
- treeman79 5y agoAnd factories were big and owned by the evil rich, so Russia socialized them. Thus leading to decades long shortages for all but the very rich. A short term (1-5) year problem is no reason to takes steps to ensure a generational problem. Free market is brutal about improving efficiency and growing with demand.
- spectramax 5y agoAbsolutely not. “Sharing resources” doesn’t work when there is not enough to share. A civilized society works when supply and demand intersection determines the price of goods and services. Governments should interfere for specific cases (life emergency, masks, etc) and there are laws prohibiting scalping for these commodities - rightfully so. Your idea of government intervention would assume that government is a rational entity. The truth couldn’t be further from it. Bribes and political favors from large companies would leave everything worse than it was before. Imagine you're a low volume medical instrument maker and you need a dozen STM32 chips for your life saving device. Scalpers make sure that these chips are available and ready to ship, albeit at a premium which the company is happy to pay for given the circumstances.
- iseanstevens 5y agoI think that everyone I've met with this viewpoint has been an "intermediary" or one who profits from them. Your thoughts on that?
- roenxi 5y agoYou're probably doing a bad job of inviting people to share their actual opinions with you. The easy & practical choices here are: 1) People with more money to spend get first pick of stuff. 2) Lottery / people who get to the store-front first. Both of those are legitimate, although #1 does have a lot of support and theoretical backing in practice. Most of the third ways that get tried devolve back into one of those 2.
- dragonelite 5y agoYour describing a capitalist dystopia where people with capital can buy up commodities on the cheap and then resell it for 200~900% markup. No thanks I rather not want to life in such a dystopia.
- raducu 5y ago> Scalpers perform a social service by rationing demand and ensuring availability. While the fundamental issue is indeed price discovery, even in the most abstract market -- stocks/fx/derivatives there are numerous regulations in place to limit the predatory behavior of certain speculators. It is astonishing we have no such regulation for real-life items. Scalpers are compounding a problem, by reselling something at 5X the price they invite others to do the same, they create artificial demand and speculation. > Think about hospitals paying 10 times more No, think somali pirates in terms of transportation costs. If you only look at it throught the autistic-economical lens, they are entrepreneurs helping the market find the right price for transportation. > the problem is low competition not intermediaries The problem is inelastic markets and high moats. Think New York real estate market where mobsters around the world inflate property price and will destroy the local economy. Think about drug cartels and drug prices. Think about the USD and its status as a global currency and its relationship to the Military Industrial Complex.
- christophilus 5y ago> It is astonishing we have no such regulation for real-life items. We have something close for emergency situations. It’s illegal to price gouge during something like the aftermath of a hurricane. It’s a well intentioned law. But for some things, it really may be best to let market forces dictate. For example, generators are in high demand and short supply during a hurricane. Folks snap them up so they can play Nintendo. Because they’re inexpensive due to gouging laws, they sell out fast. Now, someone who actually needs that generator for important, possibly life-saving work is SOL. And there isn’t a price incentive to expedite bringing in more supply. Edit: I still think the scalpers are scumbags. Just wanted to point out an argument I found compelling in the past.
- WanderPanda 5y agoYou don’t need to apologise! It is sad that people don’t get this simple mechanism. I believe that lots of misery could have been averted if market signals where not distorted when they are needed most. E.g. in your example higher prices for generatora would not only prevent people from buying them for less important things but also open up a location arbitrage opportunity and incentivise to bring generators to the place where they are needed most.