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In a perverse way, the recent attacks on infrastructure are a good thing. Can you imagine if these all hit in a coordinated attack during actual hostilities?
by jpmattia 5y ago
In a perverse way, the recent attacks on infrastructure are a good thing. Can you imagine if these all hit in a coordinated attack during actual hostilities?
Yes it's painful and interferes with the economy, but ultimately this will harden up potential targets. And boy do some of these guys need hardening up.
- deleted 5y ago[deleted]
- pradn 5y agoWhile this is one line of thinking, in another way of thinking, we're just now in a perpetual cyber cold war. As long as there are some rogue nations that turn their eyes away from cybercriminals, or adversaries that actively promote them, we're going to have an endless series of outages - every possible thing from factories to toll roads to desalination plants to illicit photos.
- stingraycharles 5y agoI don’t think a Cold War is a good description of what’s happening; it’s not as if there’s some arms race going on as it is just a very public exposure of how bad our overall tech / security infrastructure is. The question is whether the pains we’re currently feeling are enough to cause a change in the industries affected.
- joemazerino 5y agoThe arms race is in exploits and software development. The country with the largest stockpile of the former and the best talent in the latter will emerge the victor.
- PeterisP 5y agoA large stockpile of exploits can only harm someone else's economy, and it does not protect your economy. So perhaps your neighbour will suffer more than you do, but none of you will be winners in any sense.
- munificent 5y agoThe threat of retalition is historically one of the best defenses.
- PeterisP 5y agoWith big limitations that don't apply here. Things like mutually assured destruction work if/because an attack is quickly detectable, reasonably clearly attributable, and a symmetric tit-for-tat retaliation is plausible. That's not the case for cyberattacks. Solarwinds was attacked many months before it was detected, Stuxnet was hidden for years. We have attributed some attacks but not most and attribution often succeeds only years after detection. And the attackers aren't as vulnerable to cyberattacks simply because their economy is "less connected" - for example, North Korea is at the extreme end of that scale and they really don't care much about what exploits you have; you have a digital economy that's wealthy but vulnerable to attacks by those who don't have it.
- yaw12 5y ago> The question is whether the pains we’re currently feeling are enough to cause a change in the industries affected. Considering downthread there are honest suggestions to send special forces after the ransomware gangs, I’m gonna go with “probably not”. That type of denial is pervasive. The F500 and companies like JBS just need to move essentially dataframes around from automation to automation, but somehow the software ecosystem is still building that with the same tools used to write Google. The next answer is usually “they don’t invest in a security team, clearly,” and I’m waiting for that subthread to kick off, too, to continue the denial. Software complexity is the enemy, not the malicious actors exploiting it. Fix one, fix the other.
- Dylan16807 5y agoI'm confused, why isn't a security team a good way to make and enforce things like smaller attack surfaces and network isolation?
- viraptor 5y agoIt is, but it's never going to be perfect. Nobody has achieved that so far. Or at least not in an environment where you have international distribution and thousands of endpoints touching different areas of the system.
- throwaway3699 5y agoSoftware complexity is hard to tackle because it's really the underlying business complexity that's being modelled, which is usually beurocratic, Byzantine-like. See the recent post on why the Uber app is so large: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25376346 https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25376346
- handrous 5y agoNah, we're just gonna get every state having its own mini-Great-Firewall and very limited access to non-friendly states, at the routing level. There's a next gen Internet protocol that makes this easy. Maybe also personal IDs with a kind of Internet "credit score". We already do that, but with IP addresses and machine fingerprints. I expect some countries will adopt something like that, even in the "West". Either that or the cost of attacks will remain lower than the benefit of being able to sell bits and bytes to your adversaries. I do not expect this to be the case, but maybe. The open, global, semi-anonymous web is what's not going to survive this fight, I'm afraid. I give it 20 more years, tops, and maybe a lot less.
- lallysingh 5y agoWhile I don't doubt the motivation of such a naked power grab, it has almost no useful security effect.
- handrous 5y agoHow so? Can't attack from abroad if non-trusted states have trouble even getting packets routed to the target state, let alone the specific network you're trying to breach. Very hard to attack from inside the "firewall" if access is, as a condition of being considered a trusted routing peer, gated by tying all traffic to a personal or corporate ID that would cause all kinds of trouble for the holder of same IDs should they route traffic on some bad actor's behalf (as, say, through Tor or other means).
- lallysingh 5y agoThat's just a matter of finding a vulnerable ally county to hop through. That's SOP now to hide your tracks. It's not like current attacks from Iran to the US have Irani addresses in the IP header.
- handrous 5y agoThat's fine until it's nearly impossible to route a packet from (for example) Iran to any IP in any state that's legally unfriendly to hackers and scammers, or otherwise operates outside the broad legal jurisdiction of the hackers' target states.
- bostonsre 5y agoHopefully its not endless. I kind of view these attacks as forced penetration testing of sloppy companies. They may not have been hired or perform their work legally, but hopefully their work results in changes similar to legal penetration testers. Also, the more that these attacks happen, the more that insurance companies will begin to increase premiums and the more that they will push back on companies that practice sloppy security. It may be painful in the near term, but hopefully these attacks are a net good in the long term.
- fakedang 5y agoDid anything happen after the Equifax hack? awaits with bated breath
- phone8675309 5y agoYeah, my free credit monitoring offer ended and now I have to pay to continue using it. Great marketing, Equifax - they created the problem and tried to sell you the fix.
- recursive 5y agoThe thing that really pissed me off about it is that the same organization that leaked my data in the first place was going to monitor my privacy. But in order to sign up, they needed... more personal data. No thanks.
- bostonsre 5y agoMaybe they have slightly better security? Or hopefully at least they patched the one flaw that was used to get in.
- wyager 5y agoThe good news is that cyber-war has a huge asymmetric advantage for defenders. For modestly more money, we can stop building absolute crap infrastructure that constantly gets owned. A little bit of investment in quality drastically raises the cost of an attack.
- graphtrader 5y agoOr you could go a step further that it is our hubris as a nation that expects the other side to fight us on a traditional battlefield with tanks and bombs and get crushed in a month. As if the other side is just so stupid as to never figure out a different strategy. This is a 21st century hot war that we are losing badly.
- nyokodo 5y ago> but ultimately this will harden up potential targets. Or they mop up, get bailed out, and then maybe make some minor changes that don't really solve the problem that their insecure corporate culture begins to undermine immediately. We need companies to essentially go into a perpetual cyber-security war-footing. I don't see that happening without business being impossible to conduct without it.
- nobleach 5y agoIf this is the USDA we're talking about, they mop it up, and have countless MEETINGS about what should be done. Then a task force is convened. THEN they do nothing.
- lallysingh 5y agoBasically we're waiting for regulation to make the organizations responsible in a way that's useful for cost/risk accounting
- cheaprentalyeti 5y agoMaybe make some regulations that make them slap another layer of complexity over everything. That'll stop the problem caused by all the complexity.
- SketchySeaBeast 5y agoI guess I question if targets will actually harden up or not or treat it like the price of doing business.
- unclebucknasty 5y ago>In a perverse way, the recent attacks on infrastructure are a good thing. Voluntary pentesting is a good thing. Costly attacks executed by criminals is not.
- wyager 5y agoYou misunderstand the purpose of pentesting consultants. They exist to help companies check a box that reduces their legal liability, not to meaningfully improve those companies' security. Now that there's an actual financial motivation for random non-tech industries to have decent software, they might start to do so.
- unclebucknasty 5y ago>pentesting consultants...exist to help companies check a box that reduces their legal liability I get it, but that's a bit of a false dichotomy. That is, there's also valid pentesting and that's the good thing, as opposed to being attacked by criminals (bad thing). And, the purpose of standing up defenses would be to prevent successful attacks. So, if it's the successful attack that prompts those defenses, then it's already too late. The bigger point is that, in general, I'm puzzled by the constant stream of people thanking the criminals and blaming the victims after each of these attacks. I think people underestimate the complexity that has evolved over time in many company systems. Securing systems/networks is hard. Doing it retroactively with mountains of technical debt is even harder. The reality is that some of these companies don't have the wherewithal to do it and, even if they did, the timeline to getting them there would leave them vulnerable for some time. So it sounds great, but very idealistic to say "hey this will help them harden their security". The reality is we need to stop thanking the criminals and support/protect our companies/agencies with a "layer" above their own security, including via deterrence at the nation-state level.
- ClumsyPilot 5y ago"The reality is we need to ... support/protect our companies/agencies" Like how we protect them from all legal consequences of loosing private information of millions of people time after time, such as recent Equifax and Facebook cases? Or like how we allow companies to sell vulnerable routers, IP cameras, internet enables printers and phones with knows vulnerabilities at the time of release, and leave it without updates? they are getting away with murder and you are asking for more protection for them? Maybe it's time to accept that this industry is greedy, arrogant and negligent in a way that's unmatched by almost anyone, except maybe hedgefunds.
- mhuffman 5y ago>but ultimately this will harden up potential targets I predict that it is going to be used to get rid of privacy and anonymity features of the web and they aren't going to harden anything!
- xwolfi 5y agoWell I mean, maybe knowing who people are when they connect to the internet IS the hardening we all need. We dont need the internet to express ourselves freely but it sure sucks ass when you credit card is gone. I d trade your anonymity for my money back.
- plebianRube 5y agoThose who desire to trade freedom for security deserve neither.
- eloff 5y agoYet a world with all freedom and no security would suck. No law, no police, no military. Jungle rules - survival of the strongest. There's a reasonable balance to be struck. That's essentially the tradeoff we make with the state - trade some freedom for some security.
- throwaway316943 5y agoJungle rules is not pure freedom. You need both freedom to and freedom from. The balance is struck when no ones actions impinge on another’s person or property without consent. The best form of that is an agreement between the involved parties to act respectfully. The worst is abdicating all of your responsibility to big brother.
- Layke1123 5y agoIf I see you in a castle and I have nothing, I hope there's only one of me cause we coming for that loot. No where is safe on this planet for those who hoard resources to themselves.
- mywacaday 5y agoMaybe we need a security focused chaos monkey for critical infrastructure, tier the levels and attack as appropriate to determine.how secure they are
- Waterluvian 5y agoThese are actual hostilities. The U.S. is facing internal political collapse and Russia continues to distract and further sow discontent through these hacks. The Red Dawn style of hostilities is a relic of the past.
- viraptor 5y agoThis is pretty much the plot of the book "Zero day code". It's a good read.
- Waterluvian 5y agoThanks for sharing! Going to read it this weekend.
- notsureaboutpg 5y agoI think there's a bit of a "Boy who Cried Russia" effect that makes me not trust immediate accusations of Russia when bad things happen, even if they have merit because of all the stupid, made-up pee-tape blackmail, Russian stolen election, Steele dossier garbage.
- CapricornNoble 5y ago>>>Russia continues to distract and further sow discontent Meanwhile, the Chinese hackers and those directing their Information Operations are laughing their asses off that nobody points the finger at China first, despite numerous high-profile incidents of military-industrial-political espionage [1][2][3][4], the buildup of a gigantic blue-water navy, and tacit long-term goal of rivaling the US as the global superpower (and unlike the Russians, they've got the economy and manpower to make that happen). Nope, couldn't possible be them. Must be those dastardly Russians. [1]https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/former-ge-engineer-and-chinese-businessman-charged-economic-espionage-and-theft-ge-s-trade https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/former-ge-engineer-and-chines... [2]https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jul/14/chinese-thief-of-us-military-secrets-given-four-years-jail https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jul/14/chinese-thief-... [3](PAYWALLED) https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2015/01/19/national/china-stole-f-35-blueprints-lockheed-snowden-data-appears-show/ https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2015/01/19/national/china-... [4]https://www.forbes.com/sites/nicholasreimann/2020/12/19/heres-what-we-know-about-rep-swalwells-connection-to-a-suspected-chinese-spy/?sh=195e2c042050 https://www.forbes.com/sites/nicholasreimann/2020/12/19/here...
- tails4e 5y agoThere was a big hack recently in Ireland that had taken out the health service IT systems, with a ransom demand. The entry point there was what seems like social engineering, they got an employee to call a number from a Web popup claiming they would fix their computer, and of course then proceed to infiltrate further. This is not hacking in that a SW bug was not exploited, but is effective. Unless employees have no way of running unsigned (by the employer/trusted source) code, its hard to see how this kind of weakness is prevented.