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Build. More. Homeless. Shelters. California is so damned NIMBY'd up that they refuse to build shelters and act surprised when homeless people sleep outside. The
by weeksie 7y ago
Build. More. Homeless. Shelters. California is so damned NIMBY'd up that they refuse to build shelters and act surprised when homeless people sleep outside. Then they throw their hands up in the air like "uh, it must be the weather"
It's stupid. In New York we have more homeless per capita and in absolute numbers but we have nothing like the street issues that west coast cities have. It's because we actually house the damned homeless. And for fuck's sake, it's not the weather. Our parks aren't by any means pristine but we don't suddenly sprout tent cities every summer.
The whole CA homeless crisis is a self-inflicted wound. For reference, an article in SF Gate: "67 percent of Bay Area homeless are unsheltered. In New York, it's 5%"
https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Bay-Area-homeless-unsheltered-67-percent-NYC-13757259.php https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Bay-Area-homeless-uns...
- throwawaybdb25 7y ago> Our parks aren't by any means pristine but we don't suddenly sprout tent cities every summer. Come for a walk with me. There are tents and makeshift shelters in the north end of Central Park (west side, north of 96th) and in the parks along both rivers if you know where to look.
- 01100011 7y agoWell, I'm guessing the shelters don't let you shoot up, so...tent cities form.
- bongobongo 7y agoI think this is accurate, having lived all over CA and the Northeast. Northeastern cities build shelters because otherwise homeless people would freeze to death in the winter, though. Sometimes the shelters are only available during the freezing months.
- weeksie 7y agoWe didn't used to build shelters. There was an entire riot in the 80s when the cops removed a homeless encampment that had entirely taken over Tomkins Sq Park in the East Village. I don't know when we started building them (I'm a transplant, circa 2008) but I know there was a qualitative difference from when I'd been to the city in the early 00s versus when I moved so I assume Bloomberg was responsible for building more.
- Spooky23 7y agoThere was a Federal lawsuit and consent decree that forced NYC to house homeless people. It had a lot of negative impact on poor people in general. Mentally ill homeless people skipped the line for subsidized housing and had an outsized impact on crime and quality of life issues in public housing. Recent policies to guarantee housing has made NYC something of a magnet. If you live upstate, you may need to wait a year (or more) for a Section 8 voucher, or you can show up in NYC and have interim housing in 48 hours. Most of the visible homeless related issues are a result of the elimination of involuntary commitment. Without supervision, people won’t take the medications they need because the side effects suck. It’s an impossible problem with no solution.
- Wowfunhappy 7y ago> It had a lot of negative impact on poor people in general. Mentally ill homeless people skipped the line for subsidized housing and had an outsized impact on crime and quality of life issues in public housing. I don't know much about this but there's got to be more to that story. Personally, I'm more than okay with policies that attract some additional homeless people to our city if it means that (1) those people get to sleep in a bed each night and (2) there are fewer people sleeping on NYC streets in general. What I legitimately don't understand is why there are still so many people sleeping on the street...
- Spooky23 7y agoDepends. Short-term homeless are economic tragedies (lost work, divorce, etc). Long-term homeless usually have significant health and other issues. Stuff like serious mental health issues, chronic alcoholism, drug issues, etc.
- bongobongo 7y agoI’m not an expert in the subject, just pointing out that you can die or lose your toes sleeping outside in the North, which changes things a bit.
- bradleyjg 7y ago> we have nothing like the street issues that west coast cities have Maybe not as bad west coast cities, but since January 1, 2014 things have gotten significantly, noticeably worse. In subway stations and cars, in the streets, in the parks, in Penn Station -- all over. And as you point out we have enough shelter beds for everyone. NYC 2019 is not what good looks like.
- weeksie 7y agoGod, I miss Bloomberg.
- jquery 7y agoI feel like a lot of cities in America are suffering from applying national politics to their local elections. Electing a Republican or conservative/centrist Democrat every now and then wouldn't be a bad thing, Democrats do not have a monopoly on solving local issues in a compassionate yet effective manner, in fact I'd claim that the increasing ease with which the Democrat candidate wins elections in major American cities contributes to the lack of urgency and a sense of complacency with the status quo. It limits the range of possible solutions to a local minima. I expect the problems to get worse before they get better.
- dragonwriter 7y ago> . Electing a Republican or conservative/centrist Democrat every now and then wouldn't be a bad thing, Democrats do not have a monopoly on solving local issues in a compassionate yet effective manner, in fact I'd claim that the increasing ease with which the Democrat candidate wins elections in major American cities contributes to the lack of urgency and a sense of complacency with the status quo. In California cities there is no one “Democratic candidate”; mayor's offices are nonpartisan elections and in a city like San Francisco there will be multiple competitive cabdidates, who might all notionally be Demcorats, some of whom will have a local government approach that is indistinguishable from what one might, based on party alignment on similar national issues, expect from a Republican.
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- api 7y agoBuild more period. I will rejoice the day the state just revokes planning from local communities. I hate to say that because it feels horrible, but local communities in California run zoning in the most incompetent and self serving way.
- weeksie 7y agoIt's terrible everywhere but seems especially bad in California. We're hardly immune. Our boro president was celebrating a lawsuit blocking a new 5000(!) unit development as if it was a victory for housing justice. That said, the YIMBY message seems to be making headway. I hear a lot more pro-housing chatter than I did ten years ago, so at least that's something.
- api 7y agoWhat logic could that person possibly be following? It's just mind boggling. In any case, that's why I want to see local planning just abolished. These people are so clueless or self-serving (not sure which, don't care) that I don't see any reasoning with them or even talking to them. Just fire them all and abolish their offices.
- sethammons 7y agoEasy: people require infrastructure and many land developers ignore it. More lanes on roads being a big one. In my former neck of the woods, a developer is putting in 1 or 2 thousands homes. They will connect right onto the two lane highway, miles from the freeway that already has too much traffic causing chaos in the rush hours. The developers will make a bundle if they don't go bankrupt first, and the community will be worse off.
- bradleyjg 7y agoThe proposed 5000 unit development which has just been killed by NIMBYs is within blocks of two different subway stations. Few if any any of the residents would have owned cars. Roads are not an issue here. It's pure against-all-change conservatism. It's fine to have that personality type, but the vast, overwhelming majority of the country is filled with landscapes that change slowly if at all. Can't the small island of Manhattan be set aside for change and growth?
- zamfi 7y agoNew York State has a constitutional right to shelter. Perhaps that helps.
- jquery 7y agoWe don't even prioritize homes for taxpaying citizens. There's an off-putting mentality that having a roof over your head is some kind of "flex" in California. In San Francisco, there's even a strange pride people have that homeless are on the streets ("look at us, we don't hide them away, aren't we great?!"). Although the weather does play a role, in the sense that if we had bad weather and homeless were freezing to death on the streets, I think sufficient shelters would go up immediately. I keep pushing for us to follow Utah's lead on this issue: https://www.npr.org/2015/12/10/459100751/utah-reduced-chronic-homelessness-by-91-percent-heres-how https://www.npr.org/2015/12/10/459100751/utah-reduced-chroni...
- wallace_f 7y ago>We don't even prioritize homes for taxpaying citizens. There's way too much oppression against simple or niche home designs. The government backlash against Tiny Homes, for instance. And of course taxing homes to death also probably isn't a good thing. Tax bad stuff like gasoline. Don't tax things we need more of.
- jdavis703 7y agoProperty taxes are capped at 1%, and assessment appreciation is tied to inflation. Lowering taxes isn't the answer here. Now if you want to talk about impact fees you might be on to something...
- wallace_f 7y agoThat's true, but that is just traditional property taxes on homes in California. As you noted, there are other taxes and even regulatory capture that drives up costs of new home ownership.
- deleted 7y ago[deleted]
- holycrapwhodat 7y ago> In New York we have more homeless per capita... At least based on latest 2018 numbers I found for both cities, that's not true. NYC 78676 homeless with 8398748 residents. SF 9784 homeless with 870877 residents. 106 residents per homeless individual in NYC. Only 89 residents per homeless individual in SF. > And for fuck's sake, it's not the weather. Our parks aren't by any means pristine but we don't suddenly sprout tent cities every summer. I'm certainly not blaming it on the weather either. But this statement kind of misses the point on how exceptional our weather is. Our tent cities get to grow year round without interruption because it's mostly warm enough in the winter and cool enough in the summer to live outside full time. The rest of your points stand without caveat. We don't build enough housing at all and we're incompetent at building shelters (at least ones that the homeless are willing and able to use)
- jdavis703 7y agoCan you cite the source? The data often uses differing definitions so you'll might be comparing apples to oranges.
- weeksie 7y agoMy bad, I was quoting from memory, you are correct about the numbers. That said, they're pretty close. As for the weather I stand by my statement. While year around nice weather does make an encampment more hospitable, the reason why it's cruel to just bulldoze those settlements is because the people have nowhere to go. Still, I acknowledge your point, weather is surely a factor, I just don't believe it carries as much weight as it's frequently given credit for.
- tpowell 7y agoI’m listening to a collection of Malcolm Gladwell essays and was somewhat blown over by one about power-law distribution of homelessness[1]. Basically a small, stubborn minority of the homeless population are financially worth housing (by far). “That is what is so perplexing about power-law homeless policy. From an economic perspective the approach makes perfect sense. But from a moral perspective it doesn’t seem fair.” [1] http://dpbh.nv.gov/uploadedFiles/A%20MillionDollarMurray.pdf http://dpbh.nv.gov/uploadedFiles/A%20MillionDollarMurray.pdf
- mdorazio 7y agoIt's not quite that simple. The West Coast has seen a huge influx of homeless people (ex. [1] - 12% YoY increase in LA) while the nation overall has seen a drop [2]. If your homeless population is steady or falling it's easier to build enough services for them than if thousands more arrive every year. Also, I agree that more shelters and services need to be built, but it would be nice if the Federal government pitched in since it's pretty obvious we're just absorbing the homeless problems from other states. [1] https://la.curbed.com/2019/6/4/18652755/2019-homeless-count-los-angeles-numbers https://la.curbed.com/2019/6/4/18652755/2019-homeless-count-... [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homelessness_in_the_United_States#/media/File:US_yearly_timeline_of_people_experiencing_homelessness.gif https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homelessness_in_the_United_Sta...
- ceejayoz 7y agoCalifornia's also exporting their homeless problems. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/ng-interactive/2017/dec/20/bussed-out-america-moves-homeless-people-country-study https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/ng-interactive/2017/dec/...
- gamblor956 7y agoCorrection: we're sending a lot of the homeless back to the cities they came from. (Texas used to brag about shipping their homeless problem to LA.)
- mlyle 7y agoCalifornia has a big net-influx of homeless because of both relatively generous legal environment and state services (even if there is a shelter crisis) and favorable weather. Yes, California is trying to send some of the homeless back to where they come from, to little avail.
- PopeDotNinja 7y agoI'd be surprised if any states didn't do that. Anyone shouldering the cost providing for you is typically thrilled to buy you a one way ticket anywhere you'd like to go.
- 4ntonius8lock 7y agoThis is just anecdotal data but... I've found East coast/southern police to be way more inclined to the use of force, even excessive force, when dealing with the homeless. Personally, I 'feel' this difference. On the East coast, when a homeless man approaches me, I feel they fear a negative reaction. There are also way more police. The situation is the opposite on the West coast. Now, I'm not saying this is what SHOULD be. I really am against police brutality. But I always like to pay attention to unspoken rules, they help me adapt.
- throwawaybdb25 7y agoNYC is getting worse. We have something like 60,000 beds available, but those are filled beyond capacity every night. The actual homeless population is certain to be higher than reported. We're starting to see semi-permanent encampments, human feces on the sidewalks and used needles in the gutters. (haven't seen discarded needles since the mid 90s). Storefronts are vacant all over. Anywhere there's a sidewalk shed -- and there are plenty -- there will be people sleeping (and defecating) under it. The cops are completely demoralized and our useless mayor is campaigning for president with 0.08% support. People are openly wishing for a long, cold winter to keep the sidewalks clean.
- Wowfunhappy 7y agoNew York City is required by law to provide a bed for every person who requests one. When the city runs out of space in standard shelters, they literally rent out hotels [0]. It's kind of nuts, but it makes me very proud of my city. (And, for better or worse, much less sympathetic for the people who still choose to sleep on the sidewalk or in subways.) --- [0] https://www.npr.org/templates/transcript/transcript.php?storyId=724462179 https://www.npr.org/templates/transcript/transcript.php?stor... (This is a transcript of an NPR podcast. I recommend listening to the audio if you have the ability, it's worth your time...)
- deleted 7y ago[deleted]
- dragonwriter 7y ago> Build. More. Homeless. Shelters. Making the existing ones safe enough that the homeless don't actively avoid them should probably come first.
- deleted 7y ago[deleted]
- erikpukinskis 7y agoPeople are being turned away from the shelters.
- IllogicalLogic 7y agoCould the Andrew Yang 2020 "Freedom Dividend" solve the homeless issue? Yes. Extra $1,000 a month allows these homeless people to move to smaller/rural areas and get cheap permanent housing. We can even create a program where if you help a homeless person on the street get into an apartment, you get a $250-500 referral reward from their dividend. Many ways to incentivize people to help the homeless. This solution sounds better than increasing congestion/traffic with more high density buildings to house the homeless in SF,LA,SD city limits.
- Noos 7y agoWe need involuntary commitment and drug treatment. Mental illness and drug use are the backbones of this, and essentially homeless people need to be treated period, regardless of their objections. Maybe even long term. Trying to build more shelters does nothing; the core is problem homeless who cannot function in society. Shelters only work as a temporary measure to allow people to get back on their feet, but if they have no feet to get back on...
- e40 7y agoWhy not deal with homelessness closer to the root of the problem, of which there are many? In the current political climate (really the last 20+ years, but more so lately), politicians do not solve problems, they create them. And, the problem of homelessness can't be solved in SF or NY or LA, because I've read of cities putting their homeless on buses to SF (or elsewhere). This is a national problem and needs to be addressed nationally and at root causes. Everything else we do is papering over the problem.
- lobotryas 7y agoWhat do you do for people who refuse to go to a shelter for any number of reasons and just want to continue doing what they’ve been doing for years now? Not trying to put you on the spot with a “if you don’t have a solution...” trope, it’s just something I’ve always wondered.
- masklinn 7y ago> What do you do for people who refuse to go to a shelter for any number of reasons and just want to continue doing what they’ve been doing for years now? How about you start with the part where there aren't enough shelter spaces right now? Once you get to have only people who don't want to stay outside shelters, you can start asking them why they don't shelter. NYC has ~95% sheltering rates, Bay Area is at 33%, GP literally quoted that in their comment. Bay Area homeless folks are not so different than NYC's that they'd magically be 3 times less likely to get into a shelter. Hell, you click the link, you know that Chicago's at 74% sheltering, Denver's 84 and DC's 85. Meanwhile LA's sitting pretty at a good looking 25% sheltering rate.
- Gibbon1 7y agoI've never stayed in a shelter but I know people that have. A lot of homeless will sleep in a makeshift shelter in the winter rather than a shelter because shelters are ass in every way.