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Ask HN: Why aren't there middle class cars shaped like Ferraris?
I always wondered why car companies like Mazda or Hyundai or Honda don't produce cars that may not have the performance capabilities of a Ferrari but resemble one in their shape? Thus advancing the way the car market looks now a days. Does anyone have a clear answer?
- sorokod 10y agoMaybe because they need to deliver functionality beyond projecting status.
- SQL2219 10y agoYou can't haul people or stuff in a Ferrari. The largest selling vehicle in USA is a pickup truck.
- emodendroket 10y agoJudging by the number of those that have pristine paint jobs I'd say practicality is not the only reason people buy pickups.
- urs2102 10y agoAdditionally, outside of the complexity required to bend the alloy to shape a Ferrari - I would imagine a car that looks like a Ferrari, but behaves like a Civic would feel ridiculous, or out of place, from a cultural standpoint (much like driving an F1 car around your neighborhood). I think sports cars balance their aesthetics as a compliment to their function, whereas a Mazda dressed like a Lamborghini would almost feel "phony" as the aesthetic value would not be in line with functional purpose of the car at all. Thus, they are optimized for their functionality, which is to store stuff and to be safe.
- tyingq 10y ago>I would imagine a car that looks like a Ferrari, but behaves like a Civic would feel ridiculous or out of place You are correct...they do: https://www.google.com/search?q=pontiac+fiero&espv=2&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X https://www.google.com/search?q=pontiac+fiero&espv=2&source=... https://www.google.com/search?q=opel+gt&espv=2&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X https://www.google.com/search?q=opel+gt&espv=2&source=lnms&t...
- seanp2k2 10y agoEconomy and practical cars are getting more racy looks these days too though, because not everyone wants to drive a half-gallon-of-milk-tipped-over minivan just because they're practical. The new Camary actually looks desirable IMO: http://toyotanews.pressroom.toyota.com/album_display.cfm?album_id=1157§ion_id=421 http://toyotanews.pressroom.toyota.com/album_display.cfm?alb... 2018 Accord also looks nice http://www.accordrelease.com/2016/03/2018-honda-accord-full-specification.html?m=1 http://www.accordrelease.com/2016/03/2018-honda-accord-full-... The new Civic hatch looks like some kind of military vehicle http://automobiles.honda.com/civic-hatchback http://automobiles.honda.com/civic-hatchback So, at least they're trying to make the econoboxes somewhat sexy.
- threesixandnine 10y agoFiat 124 Spider that is practically a Mazda comes close imo. Especially Abarth version.
- byoung2 10y agoIsn't the 124 actually made on the same assembly line as the Miata MX-5? Edit: yes it is http://www.caranddriver.com/comparisons/2017-fiat-124-spider-abarth-vs-2016-mazda-mx-5-miata-club-comparison-test http://www.caranddriver.com/comparisons/2017-fiat-124-spider...
- byoung2 10y agoFor reasons of economics, they need to be able to share parts with other models so they can't deviate too much in terms of design. When regular car companies do build unique sports cars (e.g. Nissan GTR, Lexus LFA, Ford GT, Acura NSX), they end up being more expensive anyway, so they would have to put in the performance to match to justify the cost. Even swapping in a cheaper drive train wouldn't make the car dramatically cheaper.
- DeBraid 10y ago> For reasons of economics, they need to be able to share parts with other models so they can't deviate too much in terms of design. Thanks for this concise answer. If this were Stack Overflow, you'd get checkmark!
- brudgers 10y agoAerodynamically, they do to a meaningful extent although there is often a lag of several years due to the length of development cycles: for example the Datsun 240z and the Ferrari 275GT or the wedge shape of a 2012 Civic Coupe and the Lamborghini Countach of 1980's college dorm room walls. And there's decades of Camerys and Regals sporting spoilers on their trunk. On the other hand, a lot of supercars are mid engine (or depending on your definition of 'supercar' sometimes rear-engined) and this dictates some of the features.
- tyingq 10y agoPeople buy Ferraris for the status as much as the performance. Something that looks the part but doesn't have the gravitas just doesn't appeal to a large enough audience. Pantera tried to make something like a cheap Ferrari in the 1970's. It was about $10k when average cars were $3k, and a Ferrari was $20k+. It did okay, but not a spectacular success. And, there have been a few cars that tried to look the part, without the performance, but they did about the same. Pontiac's Fiero, for example. Basically, the people that want that look also want you to think they paid a lot of money.
- pmontra 10y agoThis, and if it's cheap at least it must be as fast as the real thing or faster, to silence the people laughing at the owner of what they think is a fake.
- tyingq 10y agoGood point. You can do well if you make a relatively inexpensive fast car, and you don't even need to make it look like a supercar to run with that pack. The Mitsubishi Evo has been highly successful, and keeps up with much pricier cars...even bone stock, with no performance parts added. It looks like a typical 4 door economy car with some spoilers added. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ees2aZcDUn8 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ees2aZcDUn8 (BBC's Top Gear: Evo on a track versus a Lamborghini) Add a bigger turbo and these things are scary fast. Edit: That golf below is hilarious, but wouldn't fare well on a road that wasn't straight.
- XorNot 10y agoOf course, you could also have any type of car and just get dominated by someone who's crammed a huge HP engine into an old-looking Golf: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EE5x9vlb0ss https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EE5x9vlb0ss
- maxander 10y agoAs other answers have essentially already said- because Ferrari is a brand, and past a certain price point brand names often matter more than the physical object. Its the same in cars as in designer handbags. The opposite question is equally interesting; why doesn't Ferrari produce a relatively cheap car, so that they can offer the Ferrari cachet to a broader market? Presumably as to not dilute their brand. But it means we might see such a thing if the company starts having problems (e.g., finds itself competing against superior electric vehicles or similar.)
- dagw 10y agoIts the same in cars as in designer handbags. But for basically any given designer handbag I can find dozens of bags at a fraction of the price which are largely indistinguishable from the original if you're standing across the street.
- Broken_Hippo 10y agoThe basic function and use of both purses are basically indistinguishable - the customer's needs are the same in both products. Sporty-looking cars that are low-to-mid priced really can't afford to handle like a sports car, since it is likely to be someone's main car - or back up when a car is in the shop. The expensive car is likely to be difficult to handle, especially in city driving and on the snow/ice. In addition, some of the cars perform poorly in city landscapes with potholes and speed bumps. If you've the money for the high-end car, those thigns are likely less of an issue. In other words, the customer's needs are different with the cars. Now, I'm not an expert, but I don't think you can get the same sort of look/feel while still making it a practical enough car for the lower end market.
- maxander 10y agoNot the low-end market, no, cars require a bit more technical expertise than handbags. But I imagine you'll find that there are cars 2/3rds the price of any given Ferrari model that have roughly the same level of performance, from objective measurements. In which case you're "only" paying something like 30k to participate in the word "Ferrari."
- hprotagonist 10y agoBecause, not very secretly, supercars are horrible daily drivers. It's a different use case.
- andr 10y agoThe Toyota GT86, Mazda MX5, and Nissan 370Z are examples of that. However, looking at how many models were discontinued (Honda S2000, Toyota Supra, Toyota Celica, Mazda RX8), maybe the market opportunity is not as big.
- Zak 10y agoAdditional current cars in this category include the Hyundai Genisis Coupe, Nissan 370Z, Porsche Cayman/Boxster, Alfa Romeo 4C, Chevrolet Corvette and BMW Z4. (Criteria: under $60K base price, looks like either a classic sports car or an exotic in my completely subjective opinion, actually likely to appeal to enthusiast drivers, also in my completely subjective opinion) More previous cars in this category include the Toyota MR2, the second generation of which looked extremely Ferrari-like, Pontiac Fiero, Pontiac Solstice/Saturn Sky/Opel Speedster, Fiat X1/9, Mazda RX-7, Mitsubishi 3000GT.
- lightedman 10y agoAh, the Fiero, aptly named given its tendency to explode upon impact from the rear. It's what killed one of my father's friend's wives back in the very early 90s.
- bluedino 10y agoThat was the Ford Pinto. The Pontiac Fiero had a tendency of catching on fire, in the rear, because of engine failures. Specifically, the 1984 Models with the 2.5l 'Iron Duke' 4 cylinder engine. The connecting rods in the engine would fail, blow a hole in the engine block, leak oil onto the hot engine/exhaust components, and then catch on fire.
- lightedman 10y agoThe Fiero had several issues but the biggest one was the poorly-protected passenger compartment. If the car got rear-ended, it would likely explode due to how hot the engine ran and there was no suitable firewall to protect the passengers. General Motors, being the jerks that they are, blamed every single fire, including ones that happened at GM proving grounds, on improper owner maintenance.
- dagw 10y agoBecause at the end of the day the Ferrari (or Porsche or Lamborghini) design is not a very comfortable or practical design for day to day use. The (two) people I know who own Porsche sports cars also own a second car.
- dver23 10y agoWell the old story I've heard is you don't buy on Ferrari, you buy two. One for the shop, one to drive.
- vacri 10y agoAn old supervisor of mine was a Jaguar fan, and due to the large amount of time they spend having repairs done: "There's two days when you love your Jag: the day you buy it, and the day you sell it"
- MrFoof 10y agoPorsche sports car owner here. I don't need to drive daily, but when I do, that's what's used. People who have sports cars tend to have a second (or third or fourth) car because they have the funds available to afford being able to have other options available. Some Porsche sports cars are tremendous daily drivers -- a 911 Turbo is simultaneously a race car, a Toyota Camry, a snowmobile and a Bentley. Sold Porsches in a former life. Third car was most typical, with it only being used for pleasure and special occasions. 911s were usually used most often as daily drivers, as opposed to the mid-engine cars, even though the MR layout cars have more cargo space (10 or 15 cubic feet). I'm a very rare breed, considering I live in New England and mine doesn't even have a proper roof (manual "procedure" to remove/install instead of a single button, and is always driven top down, regardless of weather).
- arethuza 10y agoI've never seen anyone doing a daily commute in a Ferrari or Lambo but I've known a few people who drove their 911s every day. 911s are lot more practical (and a good bit cheaper) than their exotic Italian cousins.
- wiredfool 10y agoDo you remember the Pontiac Fiero? Nice looking car (for the time), underperformed, had a habit of catching on fire.
- Haven_Monahan 10y agoAs mentioned upthread & here, yes, the early Fieros did have a habit of catching fire. There were primarily two reasons for this: GM refused to budget for a new engine for the car-it never really wanted to have a two-seater outside the Corvette, but after the second gas crisis, the turkish engineer who'd been agitating for what would become the Fiero sold it to management as an economic commuter car. The idea was to save money by using components (including the existing engine) from GM's A-body front-wheel-drive sedans, amongst others. The Pontiac 2.5L engine was too tall to fit properly in the mid-engined Fiero, and with no money for a complete redesign, the solution was to install a shallower oil pan, making the whole engine run a quart low (at least) at all times. That four was also not especially resistant to burning/leaking oil; so it was always a risk that the engine would be starved of lubricant, overheat, seize and catch fire. I also understand that there were problems with the factory wiring on the electric radiator fans, such that airflow was never properly managed in the engine compartment, leading to... overheating and fire. These problems were eventually fixed, but a reputation for burning up at stoplights is a hard one to overcome with normal consumers. (I say 'normal consumers' here. Lamborghini has made many fire-prone models, but Lamborghini buyers are Not Normal.)
- jeremy7600 10y agoRadiator is at the front of the car, not in the engine compartment. If you bottomed out, you could break your coolant lines, as I had done with mine 20 years ago.
- seshagiric 10y agoReally good question! Costlier cars need to stand out from the ordinary. And to stand out designers come up with fancy curves, shapes etc. From a manufacturing point of view these 'non standard' items result in more cost which the mid-range cars cant afford. For example there is more wastage in cutting a curvy door from the sheet metal as compared to a standard rectangle shaped one. It is interesting to note that as time goes by, what was fancy once eventually becomes 'standard' and the features get into the mid-range priced cars as well. Auto-shift is probably a good example. Automatic rear trunk opener is another and so on.
- Splines 10y ago> It is interesting to note that as time goes by, what was fancy once eventually becomes 'standard' and the features get into the mid-range priced cars as well. Auto-shift is probably a good example. Automatic rear trunk opener is another and so on. Is that because the high-end carmakers invest R&D in reducing costs of making these fancy door panels, which trickles down into mid/low-end cars? (I've heard similar things said for other more software-related car features like traction control or abs, but I'm interested if this is also the case for manufacturing)
- seshagiric 10y agoYes. Auto makers don't build cars all by themselves in one single factory. There is a huge supply chain. So initially supplier 'A' may create a non-standard item for a new niche car. Eventually they make it available for other cars too. As more and more manufacturers pick up the 'new item' for their cars, the cost of manufacturing starts coming down as economy of scale kicks in. The above is just one example, my point is that non-standard items cost high to manufacture, and as others start to improvise/ replicate the cost starts to come down.
- robotmlg 10y ago> high-end carmakers invest R&D A lot of high-end carmakers these days are owned by big car-manufacturer conglomerates. For example, Volkswagen owns Lamborghini, Bugatti, Bentley, Audi, and Porsche; Chrysler owns Maserati and owned Ferrari until a couple years ago; Ford owned Jaguar and Aston Martin in the 90s and 00s. So the trickle-down is really very direct: From the luxury makes of a conglomerate into the consumer makes.
- heavymark 10y agoMiddle class cars at aimed at different needs than highend cars. A highend car like a Ferrari may aim at image and performance solely and not consider how that car would handle/drive in adverse conditions like snow or concerns for MPG. Most middle class cars are highly optimized shape wise for MPG as well as handling all types of road and weather which is why tires on performance cars look so different than middle class cars, because their goals are completely different. Cars like Hyundai are building their own brands based on great technology, reliability, strong MGP etc. If they attempted to simply through that out the window and look like a ferrari, they would lose their core customer base and also not attract ferrari's customer base because they don't want a something lat looks similar on the outside but has lawn mower on the inside.
- markbnj 10y agoThis is a good answer. It boils down to what you're paying for. My dad was a suspension and steering engineer at General Motors years ago, and he impressed upon me the number of evolutions these designs go through. The current shape of a standard "middle class car" is highly optimized to give the best trade-off between aerodynamics, fuel efficiency, interior capacity, structural strength, etc. That's what a typical middle class buyer wants to pay for. A Ferrari is entirely optimized to look hot and go fast, and makes a huge number of concessions to those goals. Just try using one as a daily driver and grocery hauler and you'll see why few people do that.
- eatbitseveryday 10y ago> A Ferrari is entirely optimized to look hot and go fast, and makes a huge number of concessions to those goals. Just try using one as a daily driver and grocery hauler and you'll see why few people do that. But then there are sports cars that are meant as daily drivers, like the BMW M5. The former CTO of Intel said he owns one and uses it as such.
- Analemma_ 10y agoSure, but this thread is about "middle-class cars", which the M5 definitely is not.
- ap3 10y agoThere is also the fake Ferrari market out there Ferrary body and a cheap car underneath
- teolemon 10y agoSo where does the Tesla Model 3 fit in ? https://www.tesla.com/model3 https://www.tesla.com/model3
- imranq 10y agoElectric cars change the whole logic since you need a relatively simple drivetrain (similar to that solar powered car built in high school) and a whole lot of batteries. So there's a lot more room for creativity and design I think. But from Tesla's perspective, they started out looking like a lotus to appeal to rich people and have kept design as a core part of their product so they probably will try to keep some part of that even in their more affordable car. Also keep in mind that the 3 series isn't exactly for the mass market. Its price range is more like a BMW 3 series with some bell and whistles.
- semi-extrinsic 10y agoWhat do you mean? It's not as if the Model 3 offers anything near Ferrari-level design nor performance. In my (admittedly biased, like anyone's) opinion, designwise it's very similar to the Mazda 3 4-door sedan: https://www.mazdausa.com/vehicles/mazda3-sedan https://www.mazdausa.com/vehicles/mazda3-sedan And before you quote 0-60 times: they are a tiny, tiny part of performance; if you look at actual racetrack performance, even the Model S P100D is miles behind a Ferrari, it's behind the top-spec Honda Civic in Nurburgring lap times. Which Tesla don't even measure nor publish, unlike all other sports car manufacturers ever. The Model 3 will be even worse off. Come to think of it, we used to have a word for big, heavy American cars that go fast in a straight line and not otherwise: muscle cars.
- spullara 10y agoYou can't really take a stock Tesla on the track as the battery overheats.
- justin66 10y ago> And before you quote 0-60 times: they are a tiny, tiny part of performance; if you look at actual racetrack performance Benchmarking has been on my mind this morning. I think you're pretty clearly off base here with your "tiny, tiny part of performance" comment. 0-60 times roughly reflect what people will see when they're getting on to the freeway. It's a useful exercise to contemplate how often people get on to the freeway and how often they drive around Nürburgring, or any race track. This point pretty much holds true even among sports car owners. Guys who track their cars are very much an exception. (and for the most common case of that, drag racing, the Tesla you were putting down actually performs quite well)
- dorfsmay 10y agoNot comfortable No space for grocery Can't put carseats
- deleted 10y ago[deleted]
- giarc 10y agoI can offer an opinion not yet seen in this thread. It comes down to tolerances. My father works for GM as a tool and die maker. He says that GM is obsessed with tolerances in their panels. This means that the gap between the hood and front quarter panel is the same near the windshield as it is near the headlights. Same goes for all other areas of the car. It's hard to get right. If you start to get more complex designs with panels meeting at odd angles and with multiple bends it gets even harder, and more expensive. Therefore, my theory is that mid range car companies don't want to build complex designs as they will increase the price of their car needed to satisfy their tolerance specs.
- vidanay 10y agoThis, this, this. In simpler terms: You can't build a "Ferarri shaped car" at the same price as an Chevy Impala because the shape is a part of the cost.
- TylerE 10y agoI'm not sure I really agree. It's been done. Mid-engined layouts are just a pain to do maintenance on, generally offer reduced cargo space and interior room. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/1994_MkII_MR2_nbvolks.jpg/280px-1994_MkII_MR2_nbvolks.jpg https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/19... https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Festival_automobile_international_2014_-_Alfa_Romeo_4C_-_009.jpg/280px-Festival_automobile_international_2014_-_Alfa_Romeo_4C_-_009.jpg https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Fe...
- adventured 10y agoWhen has a mass produced middle class car ever looked like that Alfa 4C? It's neither mass produced, nor middle class. It shipped with a $67k msrp. You're talking about a car that sells in the hundreds of units.
- TylerE 10y ago
- pbhjpbhj 10y agoOP, would you buy one? Why?
- doall 10y agoHow about Mitsuoka Orochi? Maybe not middle class but not pure supercar. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsuoka_Orochi https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsuoka_Orochi
- maxsavin 10y agoProbably because most consumers want something average / something that doesn't draw that kind of attention.
- garyfirestorm 10y agothis is coming from a mechanical engineer working at one of the big 3's in Detroit. the car development process is very expensive. making one part affects lot of different parameters, for e.g. change in hood design will affect aerodynamics, noise paths, crash, durability, manufacturing complexity, cost of each part {bold}, fuel economy. in car industry, people fight for every dollar that is spent on a car. for a consumer, a simple led costs 1$, but for a manufacturer, if they sell half a million cars, the expenditure is very high. changing anything on a car platform is very expensive, aesthetics are not always priority. on other note, i think the ford fusions look like aston martins. kia interiors are very close to Audi's.
- pentae 10y agoI think the same market that is interested in the Toyota 86, Subaru BRZ or Miata would be interested in a car like you describe - but with more horsepower and with a mid mounted engine. Like a poor mans Porsche Cayman.
- gaze 10y agoBecause it's dishonest. You also get all the discomfort and impracticality of a supercar with none of the benefits. You just project some status until people discover what car you're actually driving.
- ScottBurson 10y agoSomehow honesty does not seem the most salient characteristic of major car manufacturers.
- toyg 10y agoI think he was talking about the car owner being dishonest towards his peers.
- RichardHeart 10y agoCool shapes usually encroach on interior space. The most space efficient vehicle that you could fit in a parking spot would be cubic shaped, perhaps not so pretty or aerodynamic. A better question might be, why are these new cars so terribly ugly in general. Like the Pontiac Aztek and Citroen Picasso.
- deleted 10y ago[deleted]
- ajmarsh 10y agoYou could build one yourself for about 35k. http://www.factoryfive.com/kits/gtm-supercar/ http://www.factoryfive.com/kits/gtm-supercar/
- mcguire 10y agoThey're not terribly practical. They are fairly large, only seat two, and have no cargo capacity. Low suspensions have...difficulties in many situations. They are also not especially aerodynamic compared to most modern sedans. I have a Corvette, which is a freaking hatch back compared to most high end sportscars.
- ihaveahadron 10y agoI don't think cheap cars are supposed to look good.
- tclAmockingbird 10y agoOne point not yet mentioned is that the Ferrari shape is assisted by the engine placement and drive configuration. A front-engine and front-drive Hyundai has too much packaged under the hood to shape similar to a Ferrari.
- mgarfias 10y agoIt's called a corvette
- jackmott 10y agotoyota mrs
- FractalNerve 10y agoMy uncle is building prototypes for a large company that produces parts for most german cars (I can't disclose where or at which company, sorry). And he worked there half his life, so he knows a thing or two. I asked him the same question and he laughed at me, saying that it's a dumb question. I was flabbergasted at his answer. He continued, by saying how it's against the interest of any car manufacturer to undermine their own business with such "flsah-sale" like hot product. It would create "unwanted dynamics" (I think he meant competition, but I'm not sure). Also he asked why would you buy a cheap supercar? I said, because it looks good and brings me from a to b. He then asked, what happens if everbody drives the same cheap supercar? I said it's not bugging me, but it would bug others probably. He alluded that it may be different now, but we won't do that. All of my friends at the management level know about this and we don't focus on this problem anymore. I've summed up (hopefully correctly) some of the most compelling arguments here and tried to bring counter arguments. Which I'll elaborate below the list. • Tolerances can be solved by optimization (CAD + Solver / +EA-Algorithm / +ML) @giarc • Goal Oriented Design and Years of Experience don't hinder a great looking body and frame @heavymark @markbnj • Outer body and frame have no such limiting influence on the interior design @dagw • 3rd party party reliance is a thing, but you could overcome most of these price drags by using alternatives, 3d printing or self-fabrication @byoung2 anyway that's a good argument @DeBraid I agree, but altough it answers the question it doesn't feel satifying for our curiousity • Yes, the industry's car design tools don't help with parameter complexity @garyfirestorm you are right there, sir. We need better integrated tooling and part optimizers/solvers. • Status and Image is important, thus such gravitas have some, but it's not the deal-breaking argument @tyingq You can do it like Asus and create Apple'esque hardware at the fraction of a cost and thrive due to the price gap. • "Because it's dishonest. You also get all the discomfort and impracticality of a supercar with none of the benefits. You just project some status until people discover what car you're actually driving." @gaze I don't understand what you mean here to be honest, can you elaborate? Arguing with tolerances just means that the design process isn't automated or not integrated into the production process properly. Otherwisee there would be a user friendly solver and optimization tool for CAD that uses Evolutionary-Algorithms, a Contraint-Solver and/or Machine-Learning. Simply put you can use an existing battle tested car and just change the body with a supercar alike one. This usually means also you have better and not worse aerodynamics (given that you don't blindly ignore aerodynamics just for a better looks). And who (in his right mind) drives 300Km/h at all on American Streets? That's just unneccsary and arriving 1-5min earlier is no compelling reason for driving at such risky speeds. It's not even allowed from what I know, except in Germany (where I live), but even here we don't usually go significantly over 220Km/h for short periods of time. Thus a big enging and huge horsepower isn't even the selling point of a SuperCar per se, but it's looks and exclusivity. Tl;Dr Answer: One conclusion I derive is that the Car Design Process and Car Production Process, altough almost fully automated, are really not well integrated and appear to lack essential, albeit usually complex to use tools like Machine-Learning/EAs and Contraint-Solvers. The Industry needs a change urgently in this area, but it's already been explored from what I know :)
- Ifkaluva 10y agoThe premise of the quedtion is wrong--they do make these cars. See the Scion FRS. Also Subaru has a car that looks just like it, but I cannot remember the name. Also I would argue the Mazda Miata targets this style, and I have seen a Honda car that looks quite similar to the Miata as well.
- voltagex_ 10y agothe 86, FRS and BRZ are all very similar: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_86 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_86
- Zak 10y agoI have seen a Honda car that looks quite similar to the Miata as well That would be the S2000. It was a bit upmarket from the Miata and remained on the market longer (10 years) than anything else that tried to compete head to head with the Miata.
- seanp2k2 10y agoGosh, I'd love another S2K. Hopefully once the Supra launches, Honda will be more motivated to do a more hardcore sports car, possibly with the Type R Civic drivetrain in a RWD roadster configuration.
- Ifkaluva 10y agoWhat about Scion FRS?
- krona 10y agoIsn't the obvious answer that it's illegal? Case in point: https://cyber.harvard.edu/IPCoop/91ferr1.html https://cyber.harvard.edu/IPCoop/91ferr1.html More information: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_dress https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_dress
- dlp211 10y agoI don't think OP intended to mean exact replica, but more or less, why aren't mid-range sedans made to look more like the exotics. In other words, more corvettes, less impalas.
- krona 10y agoIt's more nuanced than that though, because OP presumably is not talking about a specific model, but rather one with the likeness (and possibly sound) of a Ferrari. For example, I don't know what the next Porsche model is, but I know I'll be able to recognize it when I see it because they are so distinctive. See what happens in places where such trademark protections don't exist: http://www.carnewschina.com/2016/11/11/zotye-sr9-porsche-macan-clone-launched-on-the-chinese-car-market/ http://www.carnewschina.com/2016/11/11/zotye-sr9-porsche-mac...
- pjc50 10y agoArguably this is what Delorean tried to do. But think: what are the advantages of the shape, as opposed to the rest of the Ferrari-ness? It looks cool. What are the disadvantages? Well, you lose a lot of luggage space and visibility, and you have a low driving position. People seem generally to prefer a high driving position - it's why SUVs are so popular. There are a few intermediaries; the Jaguar X-Type is a Ford Mondeo with a Jaguar badge and some trim improvements. Personally my favourite was the Pininfarina-designed Peugeot 306 Cabriolet; it's not a Ferrari, it's an affordable sportscar that goes in at the sides and is done by the same designer. There's also something to be said for cutting your own style rather than trying to be an imitator. People don't respect imitation. Few people want to drive a car known for being specifically for those who can't afford Ferraris.
- toyg 10y ago> People don't respect imitation. Few people want to drive a car [...] for those who can't afford Ferraris. I thought so too, but on the other hand, the success of cheap wannabe SUVs like the Qashqai shows that the "aspirational" market can be very rewarding if you can find the right balance. It's a bit like nobody wants an iPhone-like chinese replica, but quality Android "slabs" can be very desirable.
- cjlars 10y agoPontiac launched the 'Fiero' with styling inspired by the Ferrari 308 in the mid 80s [1]. Around the same time, VW also launched the 'Corrado' as a possible 'successor to the Porsche 944'. Both models were pulled from the market after a few years of production and now have somewhat of a cult following among car collectors. They had good initial interest and sales, but were regarded as too expensive and unreliable, and so eventually so lost out to other, more practical competitors. In my opinion, cheap luxury clones don't work because the market is too small. Plenty of people like the idea of a 'cool' car, but the car is a big ticket item for most people, so practical, reliable and having a good resale value tend to trump 'cool' as an important feature. You'll also note that classic, 'boring' colors tend to outsell flashy, 'cool' colors. Even the best selling sports cars in the mid-price segment, e.g. VW GTI, tend to have a hatchback and a large, useful interior that is workable for a family car. Fun fact: The Fiero was featured in the movie Ferris Bueller's Day Off as the car owned by the feature character's sister. [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontiac_Fiero https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontiac_Fiero [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_Corrado https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_Corrado
- spullara 10y agoI had a 1986 Fiero SE v6 that we bought used in 1990 for $3000. I traded it in 3 years later for a Honda and they gave me $4500 off. Super fun car and looked great! http://www.fierostore.com/Media/Wallpapers/Images/509_1920x1080.jpg http://www.fierostore.com/Media/Wallpapers/Images/509_1920x1...
- mrexroad 10y agoThis. As a recovering(?) car nut, the GTI was about the best compromise I could make for a) Bay Area constraints b) more kids than adults c) huge bags of sports gear / bulky items / trips to lumber yard / etc. Once the last kid is out of house, I'll return to living the dream of a track car (+ multiple sets of tires) as my daily driver.
- WalterBright 10y agoThe Datsun Z car was modeled after the Ferrari Daytona.
- avenoir 10y agoTypical super-car designs embrace wider chassis and lower-sitting suspension. Both are impractical for daily driving. Not to mention the absence of space for occupants or lack of trunk space. Try to sit in any coupe with the second row of seats and you'll instantly feel like a sardine. I think an even bigger issue is that you can't have a car with the super-car design but without the matching horsepower. They just wouldn't sell. And if you added the corresponding horsepower you all of a sudden created something that most people won't be able to drive daily without major safety concerns, which is why these cars are in their own class to begin with. I drive a modified WRX with slightly over 300 ponies and I can tell you that when i first started driving it there were times when i'd gun it to get around someone and would just have a hard time slowing the car down. Same with taking quick turns where giving a bit of gas can send your car for a wild spin. This is why youtube is full of lambo and ferrari owners crashing their cars while trying to show off at intersections and turns beause people have no idea how to drive with so much horsepower lol
- pixelbash 10y agoLotus Elise, BRZ, Alpha 4C, and others are very nice cars with lower horsepower to match the handling. It's nice to be able to drive something to it's full potential without electronics or loss of license. I haven't owned any of these cars but I do own a 600cc sport bike. Modern 200+ hp litrebikes are now mostly just computers on wheels.
- avenoir 10y agoI wouldn't put BRZ in this category, but Lotus Elise and the 4C are definitely perfect examples of super-cars with manageable horsepower. I stand corrected, sir! I do wonder, however, if people are still choosing 350z, BRZs and STIs over something like a Elise because, ironically, you get more ponies for your buck.
- seanp2k2 10y agoAnd let's not forget the Miata! The best compromise IMO is to have a dedicated sports car (2-seater, manual transmission, low, light, optionally with ridiculous power depending on budget) and a second vehicle for everything else, like a Honda Element (wish they still made those, compact but roomy, handles well for what it is, truck bed liner in the interior, many seats if you need them) or a quad-cab pickup if you need to e.g. tow heavier stuff. There are some ideas like fast station wagons (Volvo v40 Polestar for ~$60k, automatic only, WRX STI wagon that they don't make anymore, E63 AMG wagon at >$100k also automatic only), fast trucks (SVT Raptor, Chevy SSR, SRT10 RAM), or hot hatches (A45 AMG, M140i, Audi RS1, Megane Trophy-R, Astra VXR, Leon Cupra, Civic Type R, none of which are available in the US...we get the GLA45 which is higher and handles worse, and the M240i which is a coupe), sporty SUVs (Cayenne, Macan, X5M, etc who cares), but all make huge compromises and end up mostly being heavy and/or expensive. For ~$50k new, you could have a real sports car and a real truck or utility vehicle.
- lobster_johnson 10y agoI don't know about supercars, but what about simply sleek, small sports cars? Something like the Lotus Elan, Triumph Spitfire or the Porsche 911. First-gen Mazda Miata is the only low-end car that I know that actually looks reasonably sleek and designed (the second-gen looks like a stupid ordinary car). It's no 911, but it has a nice retro charm. A well-designed sports car doesn't need lots of power or anything else that should be particularly expensive. It just needs to look good. There are many answers in this thread about performance, manufacturing tolerances, undermining your high-end brand etc., but none of that should apply here. I'm asking partly because I think almost all modern cars are hideous, but I also can't afford a 911.
- justin66 10y agoThere are four generations of Miata. I think the newest looks better than most of the stuff on the street today, honestly. (how do you not like the Miata RF?) It's all shockingly generic looking now, IMO. Somehow, incredibly, Maseratis have become popular where I live, but they seem to have done it by looking like Toyotas. (at least they still sound incredible) Even Aston-Martin and Jaguar make stuff that barely rates above "cool." I spend a fair amount of time wondering why nobody makes anything with a more bug-eyed look similar to either the classic 911 or even the classic 60s sports cars (Lola, GT40, 904, etc.). Modern safety standards and crumple zones probably have something to do with it.
- lobster_johnson 10y agoThe RF is pretty good looking, though the newer generations tend to have "evil reptilian eyes"-type [1] headlights and bodies with a kind of blunt chunkiness that a lot of modern cars have. I assume the intention is to impart a sense of muscularity, but to me that just looks misguided and embarrassingly macho, like the car equivalent of body building. I like the round front of the version shown in this 2012 article, was it ever made? [2] The RF's hood has those muscular side ridges which I think look terrible. Edit: The 2005 model has a round front like that [3], and is less evil. (Agreed about the rest. I don't really know cars, so before I commented I just googled the various Miata generations and seem to have misread Wikipedia.) [1] http://blog.caranddriver.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/2016-Mazda-MX-5-Miata-PLACEMENT.jpg http://blog.caranddriver.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/2016... [2] http://www.autoevolution.com/news/next-gen-mazda-miata-loses-weight-to-gain-appeal-36326.html http://www.autoevolution.com/news/next-gen-mazda-miata-loses... [3] http://www.moibbk.com/images/mazda-mx5-miata-black-3.jpg http://www.moibbk.com/images/mazda-mx5-miata-black-3.jpg
- Synaesthesia 10y agoMaybe the future of cars should be towards cheaper and more efficient rather than fancy looking designs and unnecessary performance.
- linksnapzz 10y agoMaybe Soylent will be what everyone eats...
- bassman9000 10y agoMust customers request bigger, roomier, comfier cars. Ferrari shapes have purpose beyond aesthetic (aerodynamics are critical in sports carts), and severely limit the options inside.
- arethuza 10y agoThere used to be a fairly inexpensive car, I think it was the Hyandai Coupe, that had an advert where they showed it next to the Ferrari 456 and the two did look very similar. [Actually that reminded me of a QC that my wife knew who did commute in his 456].
- durandal1 10y agoIn the documentary Objectified (recommended!), a BMW designer brings up the point that a car design should express what the car is. If there's a mismatch between the look, and how it feels to drive, it will be rejected by customers.
- iaw 10y agoThe Fiero comes to mind.
- tsunamifury 10y agoYes, this is the very practical definition of "tacky" design. It's when something visually promises something that it isn't in performance. Form and function are very much tied together and a car that looks like a Ferrari but feels like a civic would cause a negative cognitive dissonance
- tornadoboy55 10y agoSomething that's a bit more understated like a Maserati but driving like an average sedan would be mostly fine though.
- tsunamifury 10y agoThe Ghibli is exactly that, it's Italian design on top of GM parts bins items. It's absolutely terrible.
- 10y ago
- grubles 10y agoI've always loved the 3000GT (the American version of the GTO).[0] There's a new iteration of it hopefully being released this year.[1] [0]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_GTO https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_GTO [1]http://automotrends.com/new-2017-mitsubishi-3000gt-release-date/ http://automotrends.com/new-2017-mitsubishi-3000gt-release-d...
- bsvalley 10y ago- Acura (luxury branch of Honda) has the NSX. - Mazda, coming up with a new RX concept - Hyundai... no comment
- deleted 10y ago[deleted]
- SimonPStevens 10y agoPerhaps because supercars are ridiculously impractical. They are too low to handle speed bumps, they are cramped inside and have little to no luggage or passenger space. Those tradeoffs are to make them fast. People who drive them care about performance, and will likely have a second car for more general driving. No one would want to buy a car that made those trade offs without getting the performance in return.
- Zak 10y agoA lot of people buy Mazda MX-5s. They can carry speed through corners pretty well, but aren't really fast by other metrics even compared to other cars in the same price class. The first couple generations were slower to accelerate than many midrange cars with essentially no sporting pretensions. The MX-5 is fun though. It feels good to drive it at a moderately spirited pace. Several attempts to compete with it have won hands down in every significant performance metric, yet failed in the marketplace because they just didn't feel as good to drive.
- stcredzero 10y agoI always wondered why car companies like Mazda or Hyundai or Honda don't produce cars that may not have the performance capabilities of a Ferrari but resemble one in their shape? Google the "Fiero".
- billconan 10y agoI thought about the same thing! I was excited about concept cars, but bored by their mass production counterpart. I always thought that I don't care about the engine or the interior, I would buy it just because of the shape. I'm also into jeep wrangler. but I it's too fuel hungry. I wonder why they don't make a version without any off road capability with smaller engine but same body style, I would buy it.
- tezza 10y agoStyling costs money. The Ferrari is styled by Pinnfarina. A mate at Ford said Pinnfarina are just too expensive for most cars. The Peugeot 306 Cabriolet was styled by Pinnfarina[1] and it showed. Awesome looking car [1] http://www.fridae.asia/autoclub/20091102.html http://www.fridae.asia/autoclub/20091102.html
- closeparen 10y agoFerrari is maybe extreme. Warning: pure speculation. In general, car companies have luxury divisions. They prefer to maintain a separation between the "look and feel" of their middle class and luxury cars to maintain demand for the higher-margin luxury products. Mazda does not, which is why they make some of the best-looking middle class cars on the market today.
- YeGoblynQueenne 10y agoI've often wondered about that. In fact, I've come up with an utterly ridiculous theory to explain it, which is total bull but quite entertaining, so here goes: My theory, let's call it Automobile Honest Aposematism theory (AHA), in short, posits that market forces compell car manufacturers to honestly signal the quality of their cars with the cars' design and colouring, or risk financial punishment meted by disappointed consumers. In short, producing a cheap-o car that looks like a Ferrari would cause consumers to punish the car maker responsible, obviously by not buying their product, but also these days by ridiculing the cheap fascimile in social media etc. In the animal world, it is understood that signalling of various attributes (aggression, mating fitness etc) is predominantly honest, despite the obvious advantages of false signalling, and there is work suggesting that this honesty is maintained by punishment [1] [2] [3] (but note [5]). There is also an alternative interpretation of AHA, the Handicap Alternative to AHA (HA-AHA) which posits that sports' cars' design is an example of the Handicap Principle [4], according to which high-cost singalling is only affordable by the truly fit, or in other words, you'll only be flash with your car designs and colours if you can afford to be flash. The two interpretations are not necessarily competing: selling a cheap car for a lot of money to cover the high cost of its high-quality, but dishonest, signalling will very likely incur a harsh punishment by market forces. And, er. That's AHA in a nutshell :) ____________________ [1] Evolution of Honest Signaling by Social Punishment https://ai.vub.ac.be/sites/default/files/camready_0.pdf https://ai.vub.ac.be/sites/default/files/camready_0.pdf [2] Social punishment of dishonest signalers caused by mismatch between signal and behavior. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20727756 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20727756 [3] A socially enforced signal of quality in a paper wasp. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15538369 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15538369 [4] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handicap_principle https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handicap_principle [5] There are also examples of cheating behaviour that does not incur penalties; see Batesian Mimicry: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batesian_mimicry https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batesian_mimicry However, this is more applicable to cross-species, rather than intra-species, behaviour, unlike in the case of paper wasps where it concerns competition between members of the same genus.
- Nomentatus 10y agoI've got some ad copy ready for you if you decide to produce one: "You'll begin to hear the laughter the moment you step into your brand new Poseur 550 Sports-ish car. And for some time thereafter, since the acceleration is barely discernable."
- scotty79 10y agoWhy would you make a car that has less space inside while it takes same amount of outside space? https://www.google.pl/search?q=ferrari+lusso&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjMvve68dbRAhWEDCwKHcNnAWgQ_AUICCgB&biw=1536&bih=760&gws_rd=cr&ei=pj2FWK3LNoqPsAGYxY-gBA https://www.google.pl/search?q=ferrari+lusso&source=lnms&tbm... The only reason would be, because some people would pay to have less space. There are not a lot of people like that.
- ebbv 10y agoThere's a number of reasons. Those cars are expensive to manufacture and making an affordable car that looks like that is extremely difficult. You'd have to cut costs elsewhere compared to a more "boring" looking car. Additionally part of why those cars look cool is that they are very low to the ground and generally sacrifice visibility (especially rearward) for aesthetics and aerodynamics. People buying mid range cars want something more practical, even in a sports car. The last thing I would point out is that modern affordable sports cars do have more complex body panels, lights, bigger wheels, etc compared to affordable sports cars of the past. Body construction techniques make their way from exotics down to affordable cars over time much like engine technology. But the exotics will always be ahead. That's one of the things you can do if you are targeting a $100k+ price point.
- Animats 10y agoThere's a kit car industry for that.[1] The Ford Mustang was a middle-class sports car. Models are still in production. Lee Iaccoca pushed that product line forward. It was cheap to build and popular with young people. Any Chevy dealer can sell you a Corvette. Fiat-Chrysler makes the 124 Spyder, with list price under $25K. None of them sell all that well. But they're all available. [1] http://www.kitcarlist.com/ferrari-replica-kits.html http://www.kitcarlist.com/ferrari-replica-kits.html
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- vermontdevil 10y agoHave you seen Zenos? https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenos_Cars#Zenos_E10S https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenos_Cars#Zenos_E10S No it's not like Ferrari but the concept seems cool. Build carbon fiber cars with Ford engines and sell for a good price. No roof or openable doors though.
- bootload 10y ago"I don't sell cars; I sell engines. The cars I throw in for free since something has to hold the engines in." People never quite get the ideas behind Enzo Ferrari machines.
- ScottBurson 10y agoAs others have mentioned, there are some. My 1993 Toyota MR2 Turbo [0] bears some resemblance to a Ferrari F355 [1]. As far as models currently on sale go, I think the prize for the best-looking economy car easily goes to the Honda CR-Z [2]. Alas, as they say, its performance can't cover the checks its styling writes, which is probably why sales have been extremely poor. (You can get it with a performance package including a centrifugal supercharger, but then it's $30k.) [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:1994_MkII_MR2_nbvolks.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:1994_MkII_MR2_nbvolks.jpg [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ferrari_F355_(8735086047)_(cropped).jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ferrari_F355_(8735086047)... [2] http://images.hgmsites.net/hug/2015-honda-cr-z_100477517_h.jpg http://images.hgmsites.net/hug/2015-honda-cr-z_100477517_h.j...
- sndean 10y ago> As far as models currently on sale go, I think the prize for the best-looking economy car easily goes to the Honda CR-Z That and the Toyota/Subaru FRS/GT86/BRZ. At least a few times my heart rate has increased a bit seeing those cars at a distance (from the front). Nice to have Honda and Toyota making such good-looking cars
- ScottBurson 10y agoWell, I wouldn't call that an economy car, but with 200hp I suppose it does qualify as underpowered relative to a Ferrari. I agree, it is nice-looking.
- pjbrunet 10y agoI bet if you showed random slides of red Nissans and blue Ferraris to college students, the Nissans would be mistaken for Ferraris more than expected.
- codeddesign 10y agoEveryone is talking about gaps, manufacturing limitations, etc.. Growing up in the Detroit area where literally everyone works for the big 3 or a molding plant for them, I guess I could give a little more insight... The answer is a lot simpler. Car companies have a pre-defined set of models. A lot of work and planning goes into new models. Part of that planning is a pre-determined quota of estimated cars sold during 6 months, 12, 24, etc. if they don't feel they can hit this rather large quota, the project is scrapped. So..to answer the question: It's because cars are built to favor the mass general public, both visually and on price-point. People have so many different tastes that it turns out this task is rather quite hard. Ferraris are a niche product, even if they were sold for $20k the Impala would still outsell it by leaps and bound (assuming a Ferrari and Impala were both sold by chevy and that Ferrari didn't have a huge luxury reputation behind it). It's simply to appeal to the masses to sell millions of cars.
- rabboRubble 10y agoA Ferrari is not a terribly comfortable car to drive. Tuned well, it's got a hard suspension and you feel the road in order to drive it properly. It can be unforgiving if you make a mistake. It's got no room for the crap a mother or a father needs to haul around. Difficult to put a car seat in there. Middle class cars don't look like a Ferrari because the Ferrari body and look enforces some decisions on the designers and the drivers of that car. No hauling around of crap for you. Even if you manage a child car seat, the kid will be screaming the entire time when it feels every hard bounce in the road. Your body is jarred as well. It's a sensitive car that requires an alert driver. Will you enjoy having that alertness day after day drive to work and back in congestion? Probably not... You want an easy driving car with a comfortable ride and room for crap. And voila you have a modern sedan. Edit: voila and not viola. I've got orchestra on the brain.
- cardiffspaceman 10y agoAs an example of what happens when this is attempted, I give you the Mistubishi GTO (AKA 3000 GT overseas, and also Dodge Stealth in USA) [1] According to someone's dogged research it seems that 130K units were sold during its existence [2]. According to an annoyed woman's opinion I heard on the street, "Eeewww it looks like a Ferrari". I know that the cheapest Stealth version sold for under $20K in 1991. The Wikipedia article mentions the various competitors, several of which have strong followings to this day, and of which at least one has been semi-revived. I of course did own one of the cheapest models of the Stealth. I personally consider the most engaging alternative to be the ca-1991 300Z, which was too expensive for me, but still I think a middle-class car. I think the current middle-class gearhead car is either a full-on Q-ship (it's fast but you can't tell by looking), or a sports sedan like BMW 3xx or Audi A4. Whether that is because no more hatchback coupes are sold or because customers decided to give up hatchback coupes I do not know. [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_GTO https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_GTO [2] http://www.suthnr.com/garage/3s-production.html http://www.suthnr.com/garage/3s-production.html
- pascalxus 10y agoThere is a middle class car shaped like a ferrari: The Lotus Elise and even more so, the Alfa Romeo 4C. Now let's see what happens when they do this: No one buys it! Wow. It seems, relatively few people want that. And with such a small number of people, car companies don't have the economies of scale to build those cars. Car enthusiasts make up a small percentage of the car market, even here in America. People want practical, with a bit of badge. And there are other really awesomely styled cars: Hyundai Veloster, SLK 55 AMG and I don't see these selling out really fast.
- Mikeb85 10y agoBecause it's a terribly inefficient use of space if you have any needs beyond going fast. Most of us drive much, much slower than a Ferrari is capable of, and carry more people and things than a Ferrari can. Btw, an example of a 'middle class' Ferrari is the Alfa Romeo 4c.
- slantaclaus 10y agoHyundai does this to an extent making some of their models look kind of like Bentleys. Ford has done this somewhat making some of their models look like Aston Martins. The one thing missing in this is the removal of the "Hyundai" and "Ford" logos...
- nnn1234 10y agoExcellent insights from the replies. I would like to offer my own. There is a philosophy that says design for function. Let's say there is a sleek shape for a car that does not walk the talk, what are the social aspects of owning that car? Think of modded watches , or the Toyota Celica, with a little modification it can be made to look like a decent sports car , would you buy it if it didn't perform?