7 ms·
Even my mother can run Linux
My mother, voluntarily and expertly, is now using Ubuntu Linux on her computer. The computer is a 2007 ThinkPad my uncle had lying around. Unlike her 2007 MacBook running MacOS, which is now incapable of updating enough to run modern browsers, her Linux rig is totally up to date and runs beautifully.
I really dislike feeding the stereotype according to which a young man referring to "my mother" presumes that an older woman must have technology skills that are edging around zero. In this case, however, the stereotype fits. My mother is brilliant, earned a PhD in medieval lingusitics, held a significant position at a major national cultural institution, and inspired me from a young age to be a blazing fast typist. She's not a computer whiz by choice, because she rightly decided that becoming one was not worth her time. As a result, she has no interest wasting her life, as I do mine, by learning new programs or hacking around on the command line. For similar reasons, when her MacBook started breaking, she went to the Apple Store to replace it, but then returned it out of disgust for the commercialism of it all. So she asked me to set her up on an old computer running Linux. Today, we talked through how to use email on Thunderbird, and with a little bit of help she was able to get the old computer, full of nothing but community-created software, to meet her needs beautifully.
So, at risk of feeding the stereotype, it's true: Even my mother can run Linux.
- mundanevoice 10y agoGreat! Thanks for sharing.
- meir_yanovich 10y agoMy 9 old kid also using Ubuntu 16 on my old 10 years ibm laptop. its magic , i carry USB disk with Ubuntu installation every where to save old laptops ...
- sliken 10y agoSeems kinda silly, anyone literate can be taught the basics pretty easily. Grandfathers and Grandmothers just require a bit of basics to get the basics of web browsing. Before you know it they are attaching their cameras to send out photos to friends and families. My preferred setup is a dirt cheap chromebox, like the Asus for $150 or so. Add 2 4GB dimms and install ubuntu LTS. Drag off all the crap icons for amazon search, libreoffice, etc. Set it to automatically login. Make sure the browser icon is easy to find. I would spend some time saying that never give their credit card to anyone without talking to you. Or print them out a whitelist with a red circle around what to check for, like https://www.amazon.com https://www.amazon.com or whatever vendors you trust.
- xracy 10y agoHere's a question. Currently I hate Macs (for the expense), and Windows (for a number of reasons having to do with the OS). But I have been questioning what the best flavor of linux to set up someone who has little to no "technology skills", on. Does anyone have a good recommendation?
- sliken 10y agoThere isn't that much difference. But I'd pick something in the top 2-3 most popular. That way (once you show them) they can easily google their problem and likely find a web page and a youtube video to show them. I picked ubuntu LTS because it's popular, fairly straight forward, and supported for 5 years. Change can be confusing and it's nice to minimize it and have long enough so you can plan when to upgrade instead of having things randomly change every 6-9 months. Set autologin, get rid of icons you don't need, and set them up a default homepage and some useful links. I recommend showing them a webmail instead of a mail client which tends to be more complex. Go over basic safety (one password per site), never giving a credit card number out (or only to trusted sites over ssl). If there's a local LUG (linux user group) it might be worth mentioning. If they want my help I enable remote ssh (with passwords disabled) and put my key on it. That way I can fix things, see their screen, etc.
- kdoherty 10y agoI'm a huge fan of elementary OS (https://elementary.io/ https://elementary.io/). It's based on Ubuntu, so you have all of the normal resources that come with one of the most popular distros, but I think elementary is much sleeker. I wanted something that I wouldn't hate to look at, but didn't have to spend a lot of time configuring to get there. I definitely found that in elementary OS, and I've been a happy user for around 2 years now.
- 88e282102ae2e5b 10y agoXubuntu - beautiful, clean and simple, and none of the bloat and weirdness of vanilla Ubuntu.
- Mikeb85 10y agoFedora, openSUSE or Ubuntu. Can't really go wrong with any of them. All have graphical installers that'll set you up with no drama, all support a wide variety of hardware, and they're the 'standard' distros that pretty much any and all software runs on. This may be slightly unpopular, but Ubuntu's Unity interface is probably the easiest for a newbie. It has a big dock with big buttons, the search feature is accessible, and it has a relatively tame look. Gnome shell is my favourite, but things are hidden and windows are always flying around. KDE has too many options - too much opportunity for newbies to get confused or to mess something up and not know how to fix it.
- atmosx 10y agoThat's a beautiful story congrats. The problems usually lie further down the road. When she gets a new printer, will she be able to enable the scanner without messing with the command line? If she's not able to get the printer going, will the support, be it a friend's daughter/son or even professional computer support in the neighbourhood, be able to help her or go like "I'm sorry madam, this is an operating system we don't support" and so on and so forth. That can get really tiresome after a while, so you end up fighting the OS vs working with it. That is the problem with Linux. Of course it's getting better and better but it's not where OSX or Windows is by any means.
- kahrkunne 10y ago>without messing with the command line Why is this required? It's not like people had trouble with the command line in the MS-DOS days. Personally I think people being afraid of the command line is just a matter of cultural dogma, not the command line being actually difficult.
- atmosx 10y ago> Personally I think people being afraid of the command line is just a matter of cultural dogma, not the command line being actually difficult. I disagree. My 2-year old niece can barely spell correctly but she is able to select the cartoons she likes on youtube using an iPad. How old do you think she'd be until she figures out how to list files in a dir using the cli? Mind you, no one ever taught her how to use the iPad, she just did.
- kahrkunne 10y agoThat's valid, but only for illiterates. I don't see how this applies to anyone beyond the age of 10 or so - I know I ditched Windows at the age of 12, at least, and English isn't even my native language.
- xg15 10y ago"The command line" (i.e. text-based user interfaces) are not the problem - I'd say the problem is more the specific way windows and nix shells are structured: You get minimal feedback, yet there is an enormous amount of complexity hidden behind the commands. A lot of that stuff is* difficult. Right out of my head, I could think of the following skills you need to actively learn to put the command line to use: - tracking a lot of state in your head as opposed to have all state changes directly reflected on the screen. - memorizing known commands, flags and microsyntaxes (this is not helped by the essay-like writing style of many manpages and the fact that many commands introduce their own auxiliary concepts that you need to understand before you can use the command) - finding the appropiate new command for a task you want to do - memorizing interaction between commands (and the shell) to correctly use pipes, quoting and nested commands (find -exec etc) - "knowing what you are doing". Many commands are built with the explicit assumption that they are to be used by experts only: If such a command is used wrongly, the consequences can be dire. A GUI provides significant assistance for all of those tasks and provides opportunities for explorative learning. A command line could do the same but in practice doesn't.
- redirectleft 10y agoI'm responsible for my sister, my mother, 6 coworkers and 13 friends running Arch on their hardware, in various personalized configurations that took me maybe 30 minutes each. I can push out updates and flag new software for installation within seconds if they ask me for it and so far, I have not had one serious complaint. Some use Libreoffice for their private stuff, some appstream Office directly into a X window. Oh you don't like GNOME? Let me install Xfce. It's perfect if certain use cases apply. My sister has had hers for 6 years and counting, uses it for web browsing exclusively and only complains when she cant execute nickelback.mp3.exe.
- gedrap 10y agoWhat's the reason behind choosing Arch, which is definitely not a common distributions for new users? Is it that you are experienced in it and able to customize to their needs easily, as you talk about customization in your post?
- digi_owl 10y agoI suspect that yes it is Arch because that is what he himself uses. Note the passage about being able to push updates and new software soon after being asked. That suggests he can SSH into each install as needed to absolve them of admining the installs themselves. Effectively their computers have become voice controlled appliances, with the voice command parser being Redirectleft...
- gedrap 10y agoOr just a custom pacman repository? As far as I remember, packages in official Arch repositories are constantly updated. If you update your system in the morning, then there will be new updates in the evening. So it kind of makes sense to have a custom repo.
- deleted 10y ago[deleted]
- 10y ago
- CyberFonic 10y agoEverybody who uses an Android phone or a ChromeBook is also using Linux. It really is about the GUI that the average user interacts with.
- gedrap 10y agoTechnically yes. But then it's very obvious that this is not what this discussion is about.
- isolli 10y agoHere is why I can't recommend Linux (which I use happily) to my parents. 1) Every so often, WiFi will fail to detect and connect to my network, so I need to type this command in a terminal: sudo iwlist scan 2) And every third or fourth time the kernel gets an update, I must manually make space on the /boot partition by following the complex instructions here [1]. So no, not for my parents, not yet. [1] http://askubuntu.com/questions/298487/not-enough-free-disk-space-when-upgrading http://askubuntu.com/questions/298487/not-enough-free-disk-s...
- Numberwang 10y agoJust don't expect wi-fi to work consistently
- gtaylor 10y agoAnecdotally, I find the Linux wifi stack to be less of a hassle than Mac's for decently supported hardware. I had all kinds of random wifi issues on my MBP. Had to disable and reenable the interface or reboot.
- BipolarElsa 10y ago"Linux: None of our drivers work properly." Not sure why everyone loves Linux so much. It's a pain to work with.
- teekert 10y agoNice, I'd like to do the same thing for my mother in law, she mostly browses the web and import pictures and prints stuff from time to time. But then there is this one thing, she used special software to print photo-albums which does not run on Linux. As a result has a very slow Win 10 PC which frustrates more than helps her. Maybe I can just buy her an ssd...
- jbotz 10y agoHave you tried running said softare under a recent version of wine or crossover (a semi-commercial version of wine)? Rather a lot of stuff works flawlessly.
- digi_owl 10y agoIn the end, complaints about Linux boils down to "i can't apply Windows (or Mac) rote gestures on this". In particular with regards to "admin" tasks, that from personal experience they rarely attempt on those platforms anyways. Instead they grab the neighborhood geek (or should i say nerd, geeks seems to be too cloud oriented these days) and pay with cookies or beer (depending on age of said geek). What seems to be going on is a mixed message of "hard to admin" and "don't need to admin" (aka "just works" in Mac speak). Meaning that it is rarely if ever about day to day "usage", but rather about being able to admin their own system. And frankly i think Linux have a leg up there, as things are actually documented and in plain sight (at least until Freedesktop stuff and, their fetish for using dbus for everything, gets their panties in a twist). With Windows and Mac is it all too often some closed up blob going bad, involving magic incantations found in some forum or blob somewhere.
- deleted 10y ago[deleted]
- blindluke 10y ago> In the end, complaints about Linux boils down to "i can't apply Windows (or Mac) rote gestures on this". Would that it were so simple. Unfortunately, there is also "I can't comfortably use my printer/scanner on this". Some manufacturers still don't provide Linux drivers for their devices. My mother uses Linux too, quite happy with it, but I had to buy her a new printer. EDIT: a thing I might add here is that I think that for the older generation, a pre-configured Linux desktop can give them that Win95-98-XP experience they want. Familiarity, as you said, is a key factor, and the Metro UI can be much more difficult to get used to for people that put a lot of effort in getting familiar with the 95-XP UI paradigm they used for the last 20 years.
- u02sgb 10y agoSome, but not all. Also a new Printer/Scanner that is supported by Linux is a lot cheaper than a new computer to run Windows 10 (and will always work with Linux, unlike a printer/scanner that "currently" works on Windows). I use Windows and Linux at home but I've moved my Mum to Ubuntu as I had less worries about her getting taken over with Malware or RansomWare. Only issue we've had is the photo management isn't as smooth but she's used to it now.
- diegoperini 10y agoMy mom and dad run Ubuntu too, without even knowing it is not Windows. It was an easy transition since they never had the chance to fully adopt any OS out there. Hence, they are able to manage all of them, when they are shown how to launch the browser. I'm using a Macbook, there is another Windows notebook at home. All feel the same to them, they say. They believe the UI differences are due to my or my sister's choice of theme.
- heyalexej 10y agoMy parents are both ~60 y/o and run Ubuntu since roughly 5 years. I gave them a crash course over the course of 3 days and my mother took notes on all the things that she uses daily - spread sheets, word documents, images, browser, Skype etc.. I've set up dynamic DNS and a few other things so I can help them if something goes wrong as we live 12000 km apart. After a year I realized that none of them ever asked me anything. So I asked my dad "Why do you never contact me to help with the computer?". He responded: "Well, everything just runs!". Before, with Windows, I can't even count the time I've spent fixing their laptop.
- hekker 10y agoStrong story
- silent_hunter 10y agoHmm, my parents have a Win 7, I set their account to user level and gave a few lessons on security and in the last 4 years I didn't have any complains (except once with the printer which turned out to be because of a bad USB cable), so go figure, I guess you just didn't know how to properly set up a Windows system for basic users.
- fuj 10y agobut if they're using windows without any problems, how are you going to join the circlejerk?
- theandrewbailey 10y agoI put my parents on Xubuntu about the same time (more of an experiment that I didn't think would work). I showed mom around for 10 minutes, put a few shortcuts on the desktop, told her it was like Windows, and left. They adapted surprisingly well. Issues became few and far between. I'm still surprised the HP printer/scanner works as well as it does (out of the box!). It turns out that Linux in general is mom-proof, and can handle email, web browsing, and solitare extremely well. Mom loves the gnome-games games; she has always liked Mahjong, and was amazed that there are that many varieties of solitare! I put them on Mint for about two years, but they're back on Xubuntu. Another bonus, malware and unsolicited "Windows support" calls are largely, if not completely, ineffective.
- Jan_jw 10y agoI don't know if it's just me or is everyone these days talking about dumping their iMac and switching to Linux?
- akulbe 10y agoI've been a Mac user through and through, since 2004. Switched from Linux back then. I've been using Linux but only on servers and VMs since then, as well. Just not as my daily driver. I got the 2016 MBP w/Touchbar. I've been plagued with the GPU issues, and the crappy battery life. Add to that issues with PDF corruption, because of Apple's screwing with the frameworks. It's starting to feel like Apple doesn't care about anything other than iOS devices. When I buy stuff for myself, I get the highest-spec model, every time. I never want to come up short, if I need the power/storage. $4300 and change on the latest one. I just ordered one of the new Dell XPS 15" laptops. Again, same thing. The high-end model. More powerful CPU, twice the RAM, better graphices, but half the storage. $1600 less for the Dell. Starting to think Dell makes a better "Macbook" than Apple. We'll see. ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
- anonfunction 10y agoI think it's people talking about dumping their MacBook Pro more so than iMac.
- therealmarv 10y agoIt's just hype here. Maybe somebody should write a new "Why I dumped Linux and switched to Mac" ;)
- danieldk 10y agoIt's just the HN bubble [1]. Apple's Mac sales actually increased in Q4 2016 compared to Q4 2015, amid further stagnation in the PC industry: http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/3568420 http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/3568420 Since the MacBook with Touchbar has only been available since somewhere in November, the new MacBooks are apparently selling quite well. [1] Though it results in some nice threads that are so surreal that they must be parody: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=13379509 https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=13379509 (I mean, no one can possibly suggest to a professional Photoshop user that the solution to the lack of support for non-destructive editing is: 'make a copy of a layer before you change it' or 'use git'? :))
- pgt2art 10y agothat's a bold state, i mean it means linux is now equal to windows its even safe to use by parents, thats an engineering achievement
- partycoder 10y agoSince Android devices, Roku and many other consumer products are based on Linux, yes... everyone can run Linux, sometimes even unknowingly.
- gargravarr 10y agoMuch like others in here, I gave my mother an ultimatum. I was so sick of maintaining Windows that I gave her the option of running Linux, or she could have Windows but I wouldn't support it (ergo, she'd have to pay a technician). After her old Acer Aspire One fell apart, I bought her a cheap Compaq 15" laptop on Amazon for Xmas in 2014 and installed Mint on it. Since, as is common these days, she uses a web browser more than anything, it was easy to teach her how to connect it to wifi and launch Firefox. Since then, I've heard zero complaints or requests for help. Linux JustWorks. I think she's come to like the Cinnamon GUI as much as I do, too. I also tried to get my sister to switch - she is a lot fussier, I got a huge amount of resistance switching her to Win7 after XP went EOL since she prefers the GUI. The difference here is that she uses a tablet PC (not a Surface, the original spinning-screen + pen-based digitizer laptop style machine) which she uses for drawing and artwork. To give her credit, she relented and gave Mint a go for a week, with an XP skin on it (which was pretty accurate, all things considered). Unfortunately she couldn't get used to GIMP and there were lots of hardware issues, in addition to old Windows games that wouldn't run under Wine, so reluctantly I put her back on Windows. Still, she at least tried it. These days, Mint is my go-to. The Win7-inspired GUI is pretty easy to get Windows-only people to learn, and it's up to date and reliable. As their Windows PCs slow down and the OS degrades (I stil swear Windows has a built-in timer for this purpose), I find that my family members are so keen to have working PCs that they don't particularly care what OS it runs, so long as they can find the web browser. I nearly Mint-ified my uncle's old well-abused Acer laptop, until we discovered that nuking the Acer crapware made it usable again. Linux on laptops has come a long way, much further I think than any other OS.
- kalleboo 10y agoWhat does she use it for? Does she organize and print her photo collection, edit some short home movies, write a blog? Or is it just a pure Netflix, email and Facebook machine?
- aphextron 10y agoIt seems more and more that the actual operating system is mattering less for casual users, which is a big plus for Linux. Pretty much anything you need to do on a computer can be done through the web browser now. As long as it can run Firefox decently the hardware/OS doesn't matter much.
- tianshuo 10y agoMy grandpa,now 89, has been running Ubuntu on an old computer for more than ten years(I remember it was 5.04 or something). No viruses, no malware. He uses Picasa for photos, Firefox for online email and news browsing, with a 150% font. Many apps and websites are non-elderly-friendly -- they break when using a larger font. His eyesight is getting poorer recently and uses Facetime on his iPad instead. Maintenance is usually because he forgot to pay the network bills, although these ten years I have upgraded both the hardware and OS multiple times. My grandma sometimes complains that he is addicted to the computer and tells me don't come to fix the computer. But grandpa will harass me every day with phone calls until I come :)
- deleted 10y ago[deleted]
- somecallitblues 10y agoBut you should totally buy her a new computer for her next birthday. 10 year laptop is a turd no matter what you put on it.
- theandrewbailey 10y agoA 10 year old laptop probably has a Core 2 Duo. Put an SSD in it, maybe max out the RAM, and its just as fast and useful as a new machine for a casual user.
- wvh 10y agoI made a low-power system and installed Debian on it for my girlfriend's mother some time in 2002-2003, who is in her seventies. She's mostly moved on to a Macbook Air by now though. She's an intelligent person and really wants to stay up-to-date on technology, to keep her brain occupied. It's having the "will" to do something that matters, not the age or gender. I don't mind stereotypes, there's usually some truth to most of them, but let us also keep in mind people can break out of them at any time.
- jenniferjoshwa 10y agoNice. Technology has been improved alot