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Ask HN: Freelancers in the US: What do you do for health insurance?
Currently getting health insurance for my wife and me through my employer and plan to transition into freelance/consulting. I'll have to start paying for insurance and was curious what other freelancers on HN are using, what monthly costs are like, etc.
I am especially curious what freelancers in the NYC area are doing.
Thanks!
- explorigin 11y agoExpect to pay more (relative to group plans). If you want to see what plans are comparable without entering all your data into healthcare.gov, try https://www.healthsherpa.com/ https://www.healthsherpa.com/
- batoure 11y agoYeah thanks to the ACA this is really not a problem any more... shop around and buy a plan...
- netman21 11y agoBlue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan. When we started out it only cost about $500/month. Jumped to $890 and deductible went to $23K with the affordable healthcare act. Basically, now we pay all of our health care out of pocket.
- JshWright 11y agoHave you looked at other plans since the ACA exchange went live? I've never seen an ACA plan with a deductible that high...
- netman21 11y agoBriefly. In the old days you just called an insurance provider and a helpful person would come to your home and explain all the intricacies. Now you have to devote a couple of days to research on infuriatingly obtuse websites. As a free lancer time is really money.
- zrail 11y agoThat's atrocious. We're in Michigan and only pay $798/mo for a $1,500 individual /$3,000 family PPO through HAP for my wife and I. Individual deductible for ACA plans is limited to $6,600 individual and $13,200 family, so you may want to shop around for a new plan during open enrollment this year.
- Beached 11y agoThe deductible cap is only applicable to plans purchased through a health care exchange. He is likely on a family plan and purchased his insurance individually. similar ACA coverage would certainly carry a lower yearly deductible, however would likely double his monthly premiums. This was the case for me on my individual plan. If he has a healthy family who does not need coverage outside of basic physicals, then its likely he purchased this plan to only cover catastrophic events, I know I would rather purchase the $500/m with 23k deductible rather then the $1000/m 13k deductible if I only planned on using coverage in the event of a horrible catastrophe.
- artlogic 11y agoTLDR; the current situation sucks, and is not sustainable. Save your pennies. I started freelancing in 2012 with BCBS of MI. Being young-ish and healthy with no kids, just a spouse, I was paying something around $200/mo for a PPO with an HSA (side note: get an HSA and save - it's your best option for not being screwed as a freelancer). 3 years later and the AHA has left me at $400 a month for a HMO (downgrade), higher deductable (downgrade), but thankfully I still am allowed to use an HSA (HSA compatibility is complete bullshit, BTW). Everything is out of pocket except some bare minimum prevention stuff. Everything trip to the doctor involves me wondering if it's really worth the money and the hassle (thanks to the HMO I can no longer see my old family doctor). Those of you bound to say that I should shop around using the marketplace - yup, I did. This was the best deal. Insurance is dependent on geography. I'd love to see an app that told me which address would give me the most reasonable insurance. Any takers? My suggestion - budget something like $500/mo/person. Half for insurance and half for saving in the HSA. As a freelancer you'll likely make too much money to have any of your insurance covered by the government. It's outrageously expensive, but if you have serious health problems, a $12.7k deductible is way less than potentially ten times that in hospital bills. As an aside - I do believe the AHA did some good. I had friends in states without a non-profit insurance provider like BCBS who simply could not leave their jobs due to pre-existing conditions. That no longer happens, thankfully. However - we can do better. It's insane that I have to weigh the monetary cost of going to the doctor in my decision to go. Of course we all go for an acute illness, but I believe there are millions with minor chronic illness that are simply not getting treated because they cost of even the most common diagnostic tests is astronomical.
- andor436 11y agoSomething's wrong here, because the out of pocket max for a year (which for BCBS of MI is not the same as the deductible) cannot exceed $13,200 a year for a family. By law. See https://www.healthcare.gov/glossary/out-of-pocket-maximum-limit/ https://www.healthcare.gov/glossary/out-of-pocket-maximum-li... I had a BCBS/MI family plan through the marketplace up until last month. (Silver Multi State) It cost $1,000/month and had a $6,000 (family) deductible, after which BCBS pays 80% of all costs until you hit that out of pocket max. It also allows you to bank $6,500 a year in an HSA pre-tax, which basically covers the deductible. [edit] Forgot to mention that this plan included medical, dental, and vision.
- x5n1 11y agolive in canada.
- smutticus 11y agoSeriously, as a Dutch/American dual citize I'm debating moving back to the NL simply for this reason. From what I can tell I would pay close to a quarter in NL for better insurance than in the USA. The US is a complete ripoff.
- WorldWideWayne 11y agoIf I weren't married to a teacher who has great health benefits, I'd probably have moved out of the country to get away from the ACA into a single payer system.
- asciimo 11y agoThe Freelancers Union now offers health insurance (https://www.freelancersunion.org/benefits/ https://www.freelancersunion.org/benefits/). NY was their pilot state.
- kareemm 11y agoI have a very good friend who has had terrible experiences with getting reimbursed for legit claims via FU. He pays for the most expensive plan, too. Based on his experiences I'd rather go directly to an insurer like Oscar.
- colinbartlett 11y agoI don't really understand why Freelancers Union is useful anymore. I thought the point of those "unions" were work-arounds to the old system where group rates were drastically cheaper. But with the Affordable Care Act, individual plans are no longer medically underwritten, so how are those groups helpful?
- kaypro 11y agoDid this 3 years ago when I broke out on my own. I'm in Boston. MA has a decent portal through their MA Health Connector site. For my family (Wife, son and myself) I pay $760 on a high deductible plan for health and $99 for dental for my wife and me. Once my son needs dental it'll most likely go up by about $40 for the dental. My only advice is to really sit down and determine what you're going to need for coverage and depending on that choose a high or low deductible. We started out on a low and realized we really would be better off on a high one so switched at the next enrollment. Good luck.
- slickwilli 11y agoIs that per month?
- kaypro 11y agoYes per month.
- codegeek 11y agoI did exactly this as a freelancer even though not anymore. It will cost you more out of pocket to buy insurance compared to a "group" plan through an employer. My first suggestion: Keep the health insurance through your wife if you can and if she is still working. It is hard to beat the plans sponsored by employers as they get subsidized group rates to offer to employees. But if you absolutely need to buy your own, you have 2 options: Option 1: Use Obamacare [0] and see your options. You can try healthsherpa.com [1] which is a unofficial wrapper on top of obamacare and you can compare the various plans. Option 2: You go and buy health insurance directly from an insurance company without the extra layer of obamacare in between. You can use sites like ehealthinsurance [2] to get some quotes. Option 3: Use an insurance broker. Find someone locally in your area. Sometimes brokers can get you good deals. All options have benefits and problems. I personally hated obamacare as it was too much bureaucratic crap to deal with and now you have 2 layers to work with. The only advantage of obamacare is that if you are considered poor by obamacare standards, you can get subsidy on your premiums if you enroll through obamacare. But if you don't care about these things or are not applicable to you, then just go buy insurance directly and not even bother about obamacare. Monthly Costs depend on a few factors: In-network vs Out-Network: Very important factor. You can only go to certain doctors/hospitals etc that are "in-network". Some plans only allow in-network. Some plans have both but have higher premiums. Also, out of network coverage is very limited usually. Co-Payment: This is the amount (usually $10-$30) that you will pay for every visit to a doctor. Some plans have no co-payment while most have the range as I mentioned. Deductible: This is the amount that you will pay first for any medical expenses before your insurance company pays anything. So if you go for a plan with "high deductible", then your premiums may be lower and so on.. I will say that for a family specially with kids, I personally prefer zero deductible as it can save you more over a year since kids visit doctors frequently. But if you think you won't visit the doctors as much in a year, then go for high deductible. Again, just a choice and no right answer here. Co-Insurance: This is the portion that you will pay after your insurance company has paid the remaining portion. For example, if your co-insurance is 30%, then the insurance company will pay the 70% for the medical expenses and you take care of the rest. Again, to get here, you will have met your deductible first. Out of Pocket limit: This is the total amount you may pay for an entire year. Anything over this, the insurance company pays regardless. For example, lets say your deductible was $500, co-insurance 30% and out of pocket limit is $5000 for the family and you end up with a bill of 14,000 on your very first visit during a calendar year. In that case, you will pay upto the total of $5000 (including deductible+co-insurance) and insurance company will pay the remaining balance of $9000. After that, you will not pay anything for that whole year (except copays). Plans with higher out of pocket limit may have lower premiums by logic. PCP (Primary Care Physician) required: THis may not affect cost but important factor to know. Some plans require you to choose a PCP and only use that PCP as your well, PCP. You have to let the comnpany know if you change PCP. Specialist Referral required: Some plans require you to get referral from your PCP before you can visit a Specialist. This is critical as you cannot go to a specialist on your own in that case. Hope this helps. Happy to give you more inputs if you need. [0] https://www.healthcare.gov https://www.healthcare.gov [1] http://www.healthsherpa.com http://www.healthsherpa.com [2] https://www.ehealthinsurance.com https://www.ehealthinsurance.com
- zrail 11y agoPPO through HAP in Michigan. $798/mo, $1500/$3000 deductible for my wife and I, no kids. I dug around on the exchange and then ultimately bought directly instead of through the exchange because we're not eligible for subsidies. ACA has basically made this a non-issue. Figure out how big of a deductible you can absorb, walk through your state's exchange and find something reasonable. Then (this is the most important part), raise your rate to compensate for your newly legitimate business expense.
- dangrossman 11y agoShopped at the healthcare.gov federal exchange, now paying $223/month for a PPO plan with Aetna. Large network, no PCP election required, no problems with it the past 2 years. Don't forget that you can deduct insurance premiums on your taxes when you're self-employed.
- bradwschiller 11y agoOscar is great in the NYC / NJ area (https://www.hioscar.com/ https://www.hioscar.com/). They do a good job of lveraging technology and are less confusing than other insurance companies. They even have a program with Misfit where you get $1 per day for reaching your steps goal. Lowest premiums I've found. I'm paying less than $1,000 per month total for myself, my wife, and my kid.
- colinbartlett 11y agoSecond vote for Oscar here. My wife and I pay north of $1,000 but have something of a Platinum plan and it covers everything. The Affordable Care Act has really taken the pain out of insurance when working for yourself. Things like Freelancers Union were almost a necessity before the ACA. Now individuals can buy insurance at competitive rates and without worrying about "pre existing conditions".
- dragons 11y agoI'm in the Boston area, YMMV. I left my job in 2011. I did a few months of COBRA, which I found unreasonably expensive. I'm currently paying about $380/month on a BCBS individual plan with a $6K deductible (costs have risen about $5-$10/mo per year since I joined). I don't think my experience will help you much (single), but I'm putting this out there for others who might be interested. BTW I have never met the deductible and usually spend less than $1K/year on medical expenses. Knock on wood. PS I haven't noticed much effect due to ACA, except that some services that used to require a co-pay became free. It will be nice not having to worry about pre-existing conditions, too.
- Beached 11y agoI just had to purchase health insurance two week ago in the state of MI(Just turned 26). I had 3 options: 1. Obama Care - I qualified for a $16 subsidy... 2. Individual plan from a health care provider in state 3. Health Share plan (think Credit union for health care) Obama care cost 2x as much as an individual plan, and almost 3x as much as a health share plan, so even after the subsidy, this was not an option. Health share plan was very affordable, however it only worked with the health care providers on the east side of the state(I live on the west), it had a low yearly deductible, much lower then the individual High deductible HMO, however it had a 20% copay for all health services, including routine physicals and checkups. Individual Plan from an instate health care plan costs slightly more each month, but all routine check ups, generic brand pharmaceuticals proscribe from my doctor, and any specialist (Chiropractor, Knee Doctor, etc) visits are 100% covered IF I am referred by my primary care physician. I went with an individual plan for about $140/m and $28/m for dental coverage. A political side note: this same exact coverage would have only cost me $84/m before 2014 when Obama care went into play. (edit: Health Care cost, not Heath + Dental)
- artlogic 11y agoI'm also in Michigan and curious about the specifics of options 2 and 3. Would you be willing to share the details?
- Beached 11y agoCertainly, 2. The individual plan is from Priority health, it is their individual High deductible HMO HSA plan with a annual deductible of $6300. The entire spectrum health network is covered in the plan, (Spectrum health pretty much owns all of west MI and the Grand Rapids area). 3. http://www.healthshareplan.org/ http://www.healthshareplan.org/ When I contacted them, they only paid out to UoM and Mercy Health networks, not spectrum health. Since I live in Spectrum health land, this wouldnt work well for me. however if you live in East MI, you may consider this.
- artlogic 11y agoThe HSP looks really interesting, and I'm currently living in Ann Arbor so UofM is practically within walking distance. Thanks for the information!
- rch 11y agoI haven't used them myself, but I've always been curious about the group plans available to IEEE members: http://www.ieeeinsurance.com/us/home.aspx http://www.ieeeinsurance.com/us/home.aspx
- silentbob46 11y agoLike others have mentioned...if you're in NY, just go to https://nystateofhealth.ny.gov/individual https://nystateofhealth.ny.gov/individual to research and enroll in an ACA-compliant individual health plan. Personally, I went with a plan from Oscar (http://hioscar.com http://hioscar.com). Oscar offers reimbursements for gym memberships, free unlimited access to Teladoc (http://www.teladoc.com/ http://www.teladoc.com/), and Amazon gift cards if you take enough steps per day (tracked by a free Misfit Flash). Pre-2015, I had insurance with Freelancers Union (https://www.freelancersunion.org/ https://www.freelancersunion.org/). Their plans are not subsidized, but with some of them you get free, unlimited access to doctors at Freelancers Medical (https://www.freelancersmedical.org/ https://www.freelancersmedical.org/). They have two offices, one in Downtown Brooklyn, and one in the Financial District.
- bsdadmin 11y agoI went to a health insurance broker who helped find the best plan for IRS section 105.
- deleted 11y ago[deleted]
- mgkimsal 11y agoWe've got precious few choices in NC - our county has had only one insurance company providing ACA-compliant insurance for the last few years, and premiums have basically doubled in 3 years ($275/month to $530/month). It'll go up again next year no doubt. This is with the highest deductible available as well. Some areas of the country seem to have been better served with the passage of ACA, but much of NC seems in the dark ages. I think we've got one other company that's now serving our county this year, and they're ... 20% more expensive, IIRC.
- tanglesome 11y agoThat's because the NC state government refused to have anything to do with ACA.
- jedanbik 11y agoI pay $228/month for a personal silver plan down here in NC through the marketplace.
- shiro 11y agoI became a freelance 13 years ago. On COBRA for a while. Looked for IEEE group insurance but HI wasn't covered then. The insurance company (HMSA) offered a switch to individual plan. It wasn't too bad initially ($350/mo for me and my wife, HMO, $500/$1000 ded.) But then the premium soared and also we had a kid; at peak it was $1050/mo without drug, vision and dental. I learned antibiotics are pretty expensive. After ACA, it got a lot better. Currently we have PPO through HMSA in HI. About $650/mo for me, my wife and one kid. Kind of high ded ($1500/$3000), but drugs are covered and also with basic vision and dental.
- logfromblammo 11y agoYou should visit your local pet store, in the aquarium fish section, and check out the products available for maintaining the health and well-being of your fish. And you should also learn the generic drug names or IUPAC chemical names for the commonly prescribed antibiotics. I'm not saying those two suggestions are in any way related, other than the possibility that doing both could save you a great deal of money, in certain situations. Otherwise, grocery stores and big-box stores with embedded pharmacies often sell generic antibiotics at prices below your drug co-pay, but you would still need a prescription, and therefore an office visit co-pay. It pays to shop around.
- welshguy 11y agoI have an unhealthy fish. What brand would you recommend?
- logfromblammo 11y agoI can't recommend anything, as I am not a veterinarian. You need to do your own research. Fortunately, the web makes this rather easy. Try searching for "aquarium antibiotics" and refine your search terms as necessary.
- b_t_s 11y agoFishflex FTW....for fish of course. It's even better than fishmox :P
- hellofunk 11y agoWhen I was in NYC I joined the Freelancer's Union which provided health insurance. That was a few years ago, but it was quite helpful.
- bmj 11y agoIt's been awhile since I've looked into it, but my local tech council (http://pghtech.org http://pghtech.org) offers a coverage group to provide health insurance options to member organizations. I knew a few folks that have leveraged this in the past, but I'm not sure how rates have changed due to the ACA. It may be worth seeing if such a program exists in NYC, and if it would be worth the membership costs.
- orasis 11y agoObamacare/BCBS is working great for us.
- dnm 11y agoWhen I was contracting (pre-Obamacare), I joined my local Chamber of Commerce and that made me eligible for their group plan with the local BCBS (family plan). Started with a PPO. Eventually downgraded to an HMO due to costs.
- tanglesome 11y agoI set up a Type C corp for my business. With it, the company can pay for all my employees (just me and my wife) medical expenses. For health insurance, in NC, I pay out the nose: $1,200 a month. It's a good, but not great, Blue Cross plan. In NC, that's really the only company that will look at you.
- Retric 11y ago600$/month pretax is not that bad, but I suspect you can do better. https://www.ehealthinsurance.com/ https://www.ehealthinsurance.com/ has lots of plans starting at $264.45 /month for a 35 year old. Granted the deductibles look high, but unless you have ongoing heath issues your generally better off using a higher deductible and putting the difference into a savings account. PS: Don't forget the high ROI part of health insurance is simple negotiating power, the risk mitigation part is less useful.
- ohitsdom 11y agoI'm surprised no one has mentioned justworks.com. Are they only beneficial for small teams, not individuals?
- midnightmonster 11y agoI am male, early thirties, married with children. We have a high-end ACA-compliant plan purchased directly from Florida Blue. At almost $1600/month, it's really freakin' expensive. But we have various health issues between us that make us uninsurable for any reasonable amount via individual plans, and that also mean we use a lot of health care. Prior to ACA, we had my wife and kids on a COBRA plan out of Maryland from when we lived there (God bless Maryland for making COBRA last as long as you want, and making it last even when you leave the state) and me on a separate individual policy. Together they were about as expensive as our current plan, and they had higher deductibles/OOP max and poorer coverage. Still grateful for the Maryland coverage, though, as I would have had to have a normal job once we moved to FL otherwise.
- colinbartlett 11y agoThis is very interesting to me. It was my understanding that the rates were no longer jacked up, even if you had "various health issues". This is called Medical Underwriting and I thought it was forbidden by the ACA. It could be a state-by-state issue. Perhaps Florida is different? When you applied for insurance, did they acquire your medical history? 1. http://kff.org/health-reform/perspective/how-buying-insurance-will-change-under-obamacare/ http://kff.org/health-reform/perspective/how-buying-insuranc... 2. http://blog.rmhp.org/2013/12/sticker-shock-obamacare-and-the-death-of-medical-underwriting/ http://blog.rmhp.org/2013/12/sticker-shock-obamacare-and-the...
- midnightmonster 11y agoI implied a slightly scrambled chronology. To clarify, we kept the expensive COBRA coverage from my wife's old job in MD, because prior to ACA there were no good individual insurance options for her and the kids. Now, with ACA, we have an individual plan purchased from Florida Blue. It is very expensive, but not much more so than the two separate plans we had, and the better coverage, less confusion from the insurance being out of state, and having everyone on the same deductible and OOP max make it worthwhile.
- rwhitman 11y agoSelf employed health insurance in New York is ludicrously expensive, or at least it was prior to Obamacare. I've been on my wife's employer's plan but before that, I used Freelancer's Union which is NY only. I'm a big fan of their organization and everything they offer. The health insurance itself is a group plan and more or less provides what an employer's plan would. They also offer other types of benefits you'd expect from an employer.
- schlagetown 11y agoI'm in NYC, recently turned 26 and signed up for the cheapest Oscar plan available. It's only around $180 a month — fairly high deductible (~$6,000) but includes free preventative care and a couple free primary care visits per year. I believe this "catastrophic plan" is only available for people under 30 yrs old, otherwise the cheapest is more like $300. Also doesn't cover prescriptions, but I don't have any so it seemed the best option for me right now.
- gervase 11y agoJesus, I thought we had it bad, but some of these other comments are making me rethink that. We're paying ~$640/mo for a $0 deductible, 0% coinsurance ACA Gold HMO, purchased off CoveredCalifornia. That's without any subsidies - like most on HN, we're just not eligible. That's covers me, my wife, and my infant daughter, and includes maternity coverage. It's still about double what we were paying before the ACA, but it's a far cry from the $1500+ premiums some others here are paying.
- eibrahim 11y agoDon't listen to politics in the comment. Here are some real life examples: I am married and have 2 kids. I got a gold plan through the marketplace for $1250 a month. I got no subsidies since I make more than is required. It's a pretty good plan but expensive. My last job which was pre-obamacare they were deducting $450 a month every 2 weeks for just my wife and I. So nothing really changed for me. On a sidenote my cousin is low income and she got a killer plan through obamacare for 75 a month. So now she can afford to go to the doctor and not "walk it off" :-)
- eibrahim 11y agoI forgot to add that one thing that benefited me from obamacare is that my wife was pregnant at the time and we didn't get penalized for a "pre existing" condition and the plan covered a lot of the pregnancy cost. Without it I would have been in the whole for $10k or more.
- UnoriginalGuy 11y agoCan you clarify this: > deducting $450 a month every 2 weeks That is confusing/doesn't make sense.
- HanaAuana 11y agoI'm guessing that means the $450 was the employee's share of the premium, deducted pre-tax by the employer
- potatosareok 11y ago$450 a deducted per paycheck. Paycheck every two weeks?
- cylinder 11y ago$15,000 a year for insurance ... plus all the taxes we already pay. Wow. Is this in NY? I'm guessing it's a low deductible plan.
- jwolgamott 11y agoStep 1: know your medical expenses. Your total cost per year is either a) You are healthy are it is the sum of your premiums or b) You (or a family member) is not and it becomes the sum of premium payments + deductible. In ObamaCare plans, this is basically the OutOfPocketMaximum. I am firmly in the (b) camp, and see yearly medical expenses as the deductible plus premiums. And so, I pay $1500 a month in health insurance premiums, but have a $1500 deductible and $4000 out of pocket max. Yearly cost: $22,000. So, depending on your health and tolerance for rick, go for a high deductible cheap premium plan OR a high premium low deductible plan. As a freelancer, premiums CAN be tax deductible (see a CPA to make sure).
- daxfohl 11y agoAsk HN: What is the best subject to invite trolls rather than subject matter experts into the conversation?
- ojiikun 11y agoI elect to have none, and pay a yearly penalty to the federal government as a result. I earn and save money on my own to cover medical expenses. I view payments to a 3rd party who then bank their business model on my not needing payouts as a form of gambling on human welfare, which I deem immoral.
- peacemaker 11y agoWhile I agree the whole system is immoral, I have to ask what will you do if you have a critical injury or disease? Lots of things can happen outside of your control and healthcare is an insurance against going bankrupt.