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The facts about ADP and Zenefits: Response to the claims made by Zenefits [pdf]
Disclosure: I work at a competitor to both - posting this because I find it generally interesting from a data security and integrations perspective.
- thrillgore 11y agoThis PDF has a better interface and user experience than anything else i've ever used with ADP on it.
- knodi123 11y agoseriously, you're not kidding. If ADP wants to convince me they've got programmers I can trust, a good place to start would be by hiring a UI designer above the age of 20 who can answer the question "what is a best practice".
- chrisco255 11y agoIf Zenefits prioritized payroll domain expertise and enterprise-level programming over UI design, they wouldn't have to feed off ADP.
- tptacek 11y agoRegardless of the qualifications of the average ADP programmer, they spend what we in the business would refer to as "a cubic fuck-ton" on application security. I have no idea if they get it perfectly right, but when ADP makes an argument premised on security, I take it seriously.
- lawnchair_larry 11y agoWe must have seen different ADPs. The one I saw was still 1990s security all over the place. It didn't look like they had even heard of security. They're one of those companies that tell their enterprise customers that they are not allowed to update to a new point release of Java.
- tptacek 11y agoThen yes, we have seen different ADPs.
- deleted 11y ago[deleted]
- MCRed 11y agoThis is not the first time a YC company has "hacked" their way into success-- for example AirBnBs spamming of Craigslist users and violating Craigslists ToS in other ways. In fact, these kinds of things come up so often I wonder if it's not encouraged. It's kinda balsy, though, to get client's admin ids, and then use that to go after their data.... and then when this is cut off, to complain about it. Especially given the entitled and, if ADP is being honest, dishonest way they portrayed the events.
- radnam 11y agoHow else would you suggest a 2 person startup compete with likes of ADP? This is client's data not ADP's data.
- chrisco255 11y agoWith the whole SnapChat snafu where 3rd party clients were leaking photos, or getting hacked, it's pretty clear that ADP has a legal mandate to protect their customer's data.
- kenko 11y agoThat's absurd. If you can't do it right (meaning responsibly, ethically, legally, not in a better-is-better sense), I would suggest not doing it. Maybe some things are beyond a 2 person startup, without cheating. That's an ok outcome, if you haven't drunk the "all existing entities must be overcome by hook or by crook, and lo, the ends shall justify the means" SV koolaid.
- myblake 11y agoZenefits is not a 2 person startup, they're worth billions of dollars, have hundreds of millions in the bank and have several hundred employees. It's probably better to think of them as a privately owned growth company than a start up at this point. (Edit: here's a source http://techcrunch.com/2015/05/06/zenefits-rising-hrs-hottest-startup-just-raised-500-million-at-a-4-5-billion-valuation/ http://techcrunch.com/2015/05/06/zenefits-rising-hrs-hottest...)
- markbnj 11y agoIt's an interesting shot back at Zenefits from ADP. I have no way to judge ADP's claims with regard to security and the volume of requests. It would not surprise me if they were true... or not. But I suspect the fourth row in the table is the one that really matters.
- cgoodmac 11y agoOP disclosure: I work at a competitor to both - posting this because I find it generally interesting from a data security and integrations perspective.
- pkaye 11y agoWhat do you think of the ADP claims?
- cgoodmac 11y agoIf ADP's claims have any truth (and I can't say if they do), it's shocking and very bad. Data security (SSNs, banking info) is difficult, but they're table stakes in the payroll and benefits space (ex., how do you securely share personal information across different benefits providers). Honestly, my main takeaway is I'm happy our company built everything (payroll and benefits) in-house from scratch. We worry less about integrations issues, and it helps with security when you have more control over everything. It's been extremely difficult building everything from the ground up, and I've definitely questioned our approach (more than once I said, "Why don't we just integrate with X?"), but I think this validates the path we've taken. This is a lesson I'm going to take away for whatever other software/service I may end up working on.
- chralieboy 11y ago> Honestly, my main takeaway is I'm happy our company built everything (payroll and benefits) in-house from scratch. > We worry less about integrations issues, and it helps with security when you have more control over everything. This is not a good take away. The same could be said for rolling your own cryptography — control + no integration — which is a really terrible idea. This doesn't validate your approach since the problem wasn't that a third party you were integrating with messed up your data. I understand why you wanted to build everything in house, but this isn't an example that validates your decision.
- wnevets 11y agoHats off to ADP for responding.
- dikaiosune 11y agoEnterprise integrations are expensive and can take a long time to get to market. So I can see why Zenefits would have avoided doing so for as long as possible. Perhaps Zenefits, having using their hack-around for a while, needs to look at a proper integration? Call ADP's bluff? If ADP is telling the truth that they've never had conversations about service integrations with Zenefits before, it seems like that may be a good place to start.
- eitally 11y agoAs someone who's team has been responsible for an enterprise integration with ADP on more than one occasion, it's really not that hard. It's well documented on their side, setting up data feeds is trivial if you need them, and one everything is working it's pretty much set & forget reliability. Sure, as mentioned in the previous thread, ADP's portal UX is horrifically dated, but that has nothing to do with back end integration. I think none of our integration projects had an internal cost (labor) of more than about $20k.
- seekingcharlie 11y agoI also managed an ADP integration & second this. Their engineers were really quick to respond to us throughout the process too.
- deleted 11y ago[deleted]
- eitally 11y agoI'm glad they posted this. It sounds like Zenefits could get away with using a startup mentality to work around an enterprise software/platform provider's generally accepted architecture for integrations, if not their explicit TOS, and was burned. Perhaps ADP will learn from this and look at it as an opportunity, or perhaps they won't. It's not like enterprises with ADP contracts are going to switch away from them because they can't use Zenefits on top of it.... Integrating with ADP is easy, but like so many other enterprise software/platform integrations, each project has to be taken independently. Zenefits doesn't want this but ADP doesn't have any real reason to change things.
- TimSchumann 11y ago> Integrating with ADP is easy, but like so many other enterprise software/platform integrations, each project has to be taken independently. How are those two statements not contradictory? Seems to me that if integration was easy (read standardized) it would be agnostic of, not specific to, who was integrating.
- dragonwriter 11y ago"Easy" is not opposed to "time consuming and tedious". Its quite possible (and common, IME, in programming) for things to be both easy and time consuming, tedious things that need to be done one-off for each particular implementation because you are working with something that, for instance, resists the kind of abstractions that would make it generalizable. Pretty much anything for which recipe-style cookie-cutter patterns are documented, for instance, fits this description.
- eitally 11y agoExactly this. Things like payroll integrations and benefits administration are not obvious and straightforward at any large company. For example, even common things like international transfers or leaves of absence can trigger manual processes at companies that don't have software to do it for them. Integrating with ADP is easy, but figuring out the business logic and process re-engineering is tedious. It's exactly things like this why I think most programmers and architects should spend at least a year or two working in a large corporation. They'll be exposed to all kinds of situations that just don't exist in a startup (or even most SMBs).
- slang800 11y ago> Our first priority is protecting our clients and their data. ...From themselves? If someone wants to manage their account through a 3rd party that allegedly uses some non-standard way of accessing ADP then that's a risk they decided to take. ADP should be figuring out a way to give Zenefits (and any other similar companies) more secure access to their platform, not cutting them off.
- wnevets 11y ago>If someone wants to manage their account through a 3rd party that allegedly uses some non-standard way of accessing ADP then that's a risk they decided to take. would the average ADP customer understand thats whats happening?
- 7Figures2Commas 11y ago> ADP should be figuring out a way to give Zenefits (and any other similar companies) more secure access to their platform, not cutting them off. From the PDF: Despite having many legitimate ways to integrate with ADP properly, Zenefits chose an unsecure and indirect approach. > If someone wants to manage their account through a 3rd party that allegedly uses some non-standard way of accessing ADP then that's a risk they decided to take. From the PDF: Despite Zenefits serving less than 0.25% of the clients on our system, they had been responsible for up to 25.0% of the total user traffic (in other words, a hundred-fold times ordinary user traffic). The Zenefits approach was not only putting excessive and unnecessary demand on ADP’s servers, but it was pulling sensitive information, including unmasked Social Security numbers and employee banking information, in a manner that did not comply with ADP’s standards for data security. It sounds like ADP did what any company, large or small, would do when faced with a third party accessing its systems in an unauthorized and inefficient manner.
- slang800 11y ago> Despite having many legitimate ways to integrate with ADP properly, Zenefits chose an unsecure and indirect approach. Do you really think Zenefits just chose this "lesser" method on a whim? I've never met the team from Zenefits, so I can't say for certain, but if they're not idiots then I think there's a reason why they decided not to use the regular API. Whether that's a requirement of getting their app approved by the ADP Marketplace, or some restriction on the data that they are able to get through the official API - I think that there's something that ADP isn't mentioning. > It sounds like ADP did what any company, large or small, would do when faced with a third party accessing its systems in an unauthorized and inefficient manner. As far as unauthorized methods go - you'd patch the hole in your security to prevent them from getting through. Unauthorized methods of accessing your systems shouldn't exist, and blacklisting the domain name of the third-party isn't how you fix a security flaw. For the excessive load, they should just implement rate limiting across their system & return a 429 when someone goes over. Of course, I really doubt that they were accessing ADP via a real security flaw - they were probably just making the same requests as users are able to, but in an automated fashion. And if that's the case then the term "unauthorized" doesn't apply, because users are clearly authorized to make those requests.
- MangezBien 11y agoI hate ADP with a burning passion (as a user of them across three different companies now) but their points are totally reasonable. Zenefits looks like a petulant child and seems to have made no good faith effort to integrate with ADP properly.
- spdustin 11y agoWait... So was Zenefits scraping ADP's RUN portal?
- gvb 11y agoApparently scraping their portal via "access to our systems by convincing clients to give them administrative access to our platform." Wow. Talk about a disaster waiting to happen.
- at-fates-hands 11y ago"but it was pulling sensitive information, including unmasked Social Security numbers and employee banking information" Did ADP just admit they keep SSN and banking information in plain text on their servers???
- CPLX 11y agoNo, but they admitted you can access that information if you are logged into an account. If you have figured out a way to do something like print a employee's copy of an IRS form like a W-2 or 1099 without having plaintext SSN information involved in the process I would sure be curious to hear about it.
- tzs 11y agoThat raises an interesting question. Why is my SSN printed on my W-2? Presumably I already know my SSN, so do not need the W-2 to remind me of it.
- CPLX 11y agoBecause the SSN is the "primary key" for pretty much all interactions with the taxing authorities. That's why it's called a "Taxpayer Identification Number" and so on. Sure it's a sensitive piece of info, at least to some extent, but it's not some highly classified secret. Putting it on tax forms is sort of the point.
- tzs 11y agoRight, which is why it needs to be on everything I send to the IRS, or that my employer (or their agents such as payroll companies) send to the IRS concerning me. But I don't see why it needs to be on things my employer (or their agents) send to me. Sure, SSN is not some highly classified secret, and it is on enough things it does not need to be on that having it on W-2 probably doesn't noticeably cause any extra harm. I'm just curious if it actually needs to be there. If I'm doing my tax return on paper instead of electronically, and need to physically attach a copy of my W-2, I can fill in the SSN field, just like I filed in the SSN field on the top of the 1040. Having the SSN on the form then, when it goes to the IRS makes sense so that they can match it up to the 1040 if it becomes separated from it accidentally [1]. If I'm doing my tax return electronically, the IRS uses the W-2 information they get from my employer (or its agents) electronically. The paper W-2 is really just to let me know the pay and withholding numbers so I can fill out my returns. [1] Well, maybe not. It did back in the days when they actually looked at the physical W-2, but now I believe they get an electronic copy even if the taxpayer is not filing electronically, and so I don't think they look at the attached W-2. In fact, I vaguely recall the last time I filed a paper return being told not to attach my W-2, although I'm not certain of that.
- scarmig 11y agoI never expected to feel sympathy for ADP. This is a pretty effective PDF.
- binxbolling 11y agoNow where's the Zenefits rebuttal to this salvo? I think this story is really interesting on a number of levels.
- aaronem 11y agoThey're probably too busy right now talking to their recent investors [1] to provide one. [1] http://techcrunch.com/2015/05/06/zenefits-rising-hrs-hottest-startup-just-raised-500-million-at-a-4-5-billion-valuation/ http://techcrunch.com/2015/05/06/zenefits-rising-hrs-hottest...
- baakss 11y agoThey weren't too busy to fire off the initial complaint over social media though? Supposedly that's what prompted ADP's response, though I can't find a link to Zenefits complaint.
- cgoodmac 11y agoZenefits just released a response: http://blog.zenefits.com/adp/ http://blog.zenefits.com/adp/
- joshdance 11y agoUsing ADP was the worst part of my week at my previous company. This PDF is better designed than anything I ever saw from ADP. And good to know of have more ideas about both sides of the story.
- phantom_oracle 11y agoJust swap this story around and change it to: Big corp. starts illegally stealing data through improper means and not following T&C of small-funded startup and there would be an uproar. All those fluff tech-sites that treat Apples new Iphone with incremental changes as "big news" would suddenly have months of juicy news to bash the big corp to the point where their bigger media-parent companies would follow suit and damage the big corp indefinitely. Maybe folks should just call "a spade a spade" here. The startup violated the T&C of ADP and whether or not ADP is 100% honest of the server-volume from this company, the startup still committed an illegal action. You can "disrupt" industries all you like, but when you break explicit contracts, you can't go crying on social media about it and expect things to work out for you. As far as PR goes, ADP won with this line: "We’re willing to work with our clients who use Zenefits, and with Zenefits directly, to find a solution that fulfills our clients’ needs and protects their data."
- devicenull 11y ago> The startup violated the T&C of ADP Here's a fun question... Did Zenefits ever agree to the TOS?
- samch 11y ago"By accessing and/or using the Site, you indicate your acceptance of these terms and conditions." [1] IANAL - It seems as though they did agree. 1: http://www.adp.com/legal.aspx http://www.adp.com/legal.aspx
- psykovsky 11y ago"By accessing and/or using the Site, you indicate your acceptance of the sale of your soul to the devil."
- mbesto 11y ago> By using the Zenefits Service, you hereby grant us permission to access your Account Information maintained by identified third parties, and make changes to this information as directed by you, on your behalf as your agent. When you use the 'sync payroll' feature of the Service, you will be directly connected to the website or APIs for the third party you have identified. We will submit information including usernames and passwords that you provide to log you into the site. You hereby authorize and permit us to use and store information submitted by you (such as account passwords and user names) to accomplish the foregoing and to configure the Zenefits Service so it is compatible with the third party sites for which you submit your information. So basically a user of Zenefits gives Zenefits the authority to act as an agent on behalf of them. So, technically when Zenefits accesses the ADP site they are legally seen as the authorized user themselves. If I knew that a service was going to act on my behalf towards another party and that other party wasn't happy about the way that service behaved towards them. I might question my use of letting that service act as my agent. Zenefits is actually pretty smart here because they can say "our users want this, they've agreed to our ToS that says we act on their behalf".
- beachstartup 11y agoi posted this yesterday, but the top three reasons i didn't go with zenefits (not that it matters because apparently they are taking over the world): 1. sales people were pushy dickheads that implied i was wasting their time by re-scheduling their demo due to emergency client issues, when i am their prime audience - an overworked, underpaid, understaffed startup founder. 2. they couldn't articulate how they integrate with my payroll service. it was a bunch of hand waving and "trust us". unfortunately i know how technology works and i'm not going to "trust" anyone unless they have a well defined solution. had i known i was supposed to give them my administrator login information, it would have been a non-starter anyway. 3. the fact that their business model was basically to take business from existing insurance brokers seemed a little lame to me. why can't i just pay for your services?
- obornii 11y ago1. OK - I agree. 2. So - did you get mint.com to tell you how they integrated with your bank(s) ? Did your local bank tell you, for that matter, how they did background searches on their staff ? 3. You clearly don't manage a company with issues like COBRA, insurance, or payroll. I almost didn't get past #1, but #2 and #3 were non-issues. Why? Because when you manage a business, you have to focus on your core business: So either pay to outsource HR (6K month, thats a salary right there), risk noncompliance with a broker, or go with Zenefits and worry about under-the-bed monsters that do not exist under #2-#3.
- beachstartup 11y agoevery single point you've made is wrong.
- beachstartup 11y agoi think the only thing that's clear here is you don't actually run a business, because you're pretty much wrong, or make incorrect assumptions, on every single point. for example: i do know the background-check procedures my bank uses on its employees. it's in the fucking brochure they give you when you open a commercial account.
- obornii 11y agoCFO - Current user of zenefits & ADP here I authorized Zenefits to look into our data. ADP's feelings on how Zenefits looks and grabs that data are moot (also, how would they know if they are unsecure). This is not an "unauthorized_ integration" because I specifically signed Parker Conrad to be my broker of record. I understand where ADP is coming from (they tried to sell us PEO a month ago, at at crazy high price) because they can't compete on price or product. So they compete on access. However, they messed with our Zenefits Sync without my permission, so now I will simply replace ADP with Zenpayroll or Wagepoint, or the one people seem to be throwing around here "justworks". I will take my $13,000 in payroll fees somewhere else.
- shaaaaawn 11y agoIt's funny watching the Zenefits response: Bring in the yComb & Celebrity Investors (Jared Leto / Ashton Kutcher) to get public opinion on their side via twitter #ADPeeved and a Change.org petition. So far at least on social media there's not a lot of noise from impacted customers. Just negotiate an MSA, pay the fee, build a proper integration and perform better Risk Management in the future (like a $4.5B business should).
- c-slice 11y agoWhy doesn't Zenefits just become a payroll provider? Is the an enormous amount of regulation around providing payroll services?
- speby 11y agoThat [currently] is not Zenefits' business model. Their entire premise is that you can practically use any providers you want for your benefits such as various 401K providers, various health care plans, etc., as well as any payroll vendor. Zenefits makes its money as a broker when you choose to go through Zenefits to get things such as payroll or benefits administration services. But the key is that Zenefits itself is not providing the said services. They are paid on commission or rev. share with the providers that ultimately service Zenefits customers. While they could become a payroll provider themselves, that isn't really their mission. As well, it's not so trivial to write some software "over the weekend" and have a solid payroll system. While payroll companies actually have very little regulation (this is true, and somewhat surprising), it is complex to build a payroll system that can accommodate all the various needs of clients. Just to name a few things to get started: Hourly, salary, pay cycles, 1099, fed/state/local taxes and tax codes and rates, time off tracking, punch in/punch out, check printing and electronic deposit, paper and electronic tax filing, tax payments, garnishments, time off tracking, pre/post-tax deductions, worker's compensation rates, union dues, and the list just goes on from there.
- wlonkly 11y agoThere sure is. I've got a tiny bit of experience with ZenPayroll, and they're separately licensed in the states they're permitted to operate in (and it's a minority of states, IIRC).
- tw990 11y agohttp://blog.zenefits.com/adp-2/ http://blog.zenefits.com/adp-2/ ADP rolls out Zenefits competitor hours after claiming they were not in a lawsuit. The truth will always reveal itself! /zenefits EE
- BrandonMarc 11y agoOther side of the story: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9688058 https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9688058