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You have the right to bear arms, not “electrical” arms, court declares
- nso95 12y agoI don't think the founding fathers envisioned ak47s or ar15s either.
- GauntletWizard 12y agoThe founding fathers, who in their time saw and used the potential for sharpshooters with Rifles to engage many-times larger forces using inaccurate muskets, never envisioned that longer-range, more accurate, faster-rate of fire weapons would exist?
- bcg1 12y agoNot only that, most of the framers of the Constitution likely had high quality classical liberal arts education, not the watered down public school training that exists in USA today. To think that they never thought about how technology might advance is almost laughable. It is silly to assume that just because the technology didn't exist yet, that it would be impossible for them to conceive of it. "Supposing, for instance, that the fundamental relations of pitched sounds in the science of harmony and of musical composition were susceptible of such expression and adaptations, the engine might compose elaborate and scientific pieces of music of any degree of complexity or extent." - Ada Lovelace, 1842
- ArcticCelt 12y agoNor the internet and television when they wrote the first amendment. I find it odd that that judgement gave such importance to the technology available at the time of writing the amendment instead of the spirit of it.
- angersock 12y agoYet, thank whatever you hold dear, the common interpretation of the second amendment has held that the technology involved is that required for a militia of reasonable effectiveness, and as such it's kept pace with modern developments. The court specifically points out that such tazers are not militarily useful, and as such you don't get that same guarantee.
- fleitz 12y agoThe SCOTUS specifically addresses 'military' weapons in Heller. This is going down in flames.
- bpodgursky 12y agoThe founding fathers envisioned a militia which could counter and if necessary overthrow a standing army. They unquestionably envisioned a militia having all weapons that the army had.
- fleitz 12y agoAnd hopefully some the army didn't.
- themartorana 12y agoThis, in so many ways. If you want to espouse what the Founding Fathers envisioned, then put yourself in the shoes of someone who just led a fledgling populace to a bloody victory over an oppressive monarchy half-way across the world. The Battles of Lexington and Concord were preceded by a secret British order to confiscate and destroy the military supplies (rifles, ammo, cannons) of the militia that had been formed following tensions between Patriots and the British after the Boston Tea Party. [0] So the very first act of military aggression - and the "shot heard round the world" - was at least in part the last resort of the militia after a failed attempt to confiscate guns. So when someone considers what the Founding Fathers actually envisioned, it is absolutely that the people of the United States always be able to stand up to a standing army. We can argue the current practicality of citizens owning nukes, but that doesn't remove the spirit of the amendment. [0] http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battles_of_Lexington_and_Concord http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battles_of_Lexington_and_Conc...
- tedks 12y agoAn AR-15 is just a semiautomatic rifle, so the founding fathers basically had AR-15's. And I would find it very hard to believe that, given the notion of guns, a reasonably intelligent person wouldn't expand the concept to a gun that fires repeatedly.
- iends 12y ago"An AR-15 is just a semiautomatic rifle, so the founding fathers basically had AR-15's" Wait, what? Not really an expert on 18th century weaponry, but even I know from grade school that the best weapons of that era were muzzle loaded which significantly impacts the number of rounds you can fire per unit of time. So I googled... An AR-15 can fire 45 rounds per minute. A Pennsylvania Long Rifle from that era could approximately fire 1 round per minute.
- codezero 12y agoWell, our population is almost 100x what it was back then too, so at scale, we're able to kill less people! :P
- 15155 12y agoHow about weapons that DID exist? Private citizens owned the vast majority of the US's naval power. Namely: a substantial amount of cannonry, mortars, etc. These primitive weapons have (and had) the capability of razing cities. Were the rockets' red glare and bombs bursting in air imaginary? No, but the home-teams' were privately owned.
- iends 12y ago"Were the rockets' red glare and bombs bursting in air imaginary? No, but the home-teams' were privately owned." The star-spangled banner was written in 1814 during the War of 1812, which is definitely not the 18th century. Fort McHenry was also commanded by the US Army and not a state's militia, so it's not clear who owned the cannons.
- 12y ago
- mason240 12y agoThey didn't envision telegraphs, telephones, or the internet, but I doubt you think that the first amendment doesn't apply them.
- 15155 12y agoYour comment adds no substance to the thread. The highest court in the land has already ruled that individuals have the right to possess firearms in common use. The vision or intent of the founding fathers, is, quite frankly, irrelevant at this juncture. Also: many accounts (specifically, the Federalist papers) would disagree with the "oh! but they never imagined it!" argument. But, for the sake of argument, you do realize almost all of the then-standing naval fleet and their weaponry (specifically: cannons) were privately owned? At that point in time, it was completely acceptable (as a private citizen) to own weaponry that could completely level structures.
- Evolved 12y agoThe founding fathers were some incredibly smart gentlemen and had already invented and innovated quite a few things so as they had already witnessed and created so much already you can bet your bottom dollar they thought and knew that things such as firearms, media, etc. would undoubtedly become very complex and powerful [1]. [1] http://www.forbes.com/sites/alexknapp/2011/07/03/the-five-best-inventions-of-the-founding-fathers/ http://www.forbes.com/sites/alexknapp/2011/07/03/the-five-be...
- brandonmenc 12y agohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girandoni_Air_Rifle http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girandoni_Air_Rifle Created in 1779, first repeating rifle, 20-30 shot magazine, high rate of fire. Basically, a machine gun. Certainly a harbinger of things to come. Invented before the Constitution was written.
- jessaustin 12y agoShe appealed her 2013 conviction, on Second Amendment and self-defense grounds, claiming she had a right to the weapon to protect herself from what she said was an abusive father of her children... She was caught with the device outside a grocery store after allowing the authorities, who were looking for a shoplifter, to search her purse. That's a pretty sympathetic defendant. Somehow I doubt the Massachusetts court will get the last word on this one.
- andreyf 12y agoA sympathetic defendant doesn't really matter as a ruling would affect everyone, including some less sympathetic people. The quote of the opinion makes a good case that although by some measures electrocuting someone with 50k volts is less dangerous than poking a hole in them with a bullet, it may still be "rationally [banned] in the interest of public health, safety, or welfare". I don't think she'll get very far if she's going to keep arguing she should be allowed to have something that's not a gun because of the Second Amendment.
- CapitalistCartr 12y agoThe Supreme Court has ruled before that the Second Amendment isn't limited to guns. This case is nearly certain to be overturned. http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/volokh-conspiracy/wp/2014/09/05/amicus-brief-supporting-the-second-amendment-right-to-own-and-carry-a-stun-in-massachusetts/ http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/volokh-conspiracy/wp/2014...
- jessaustin 12y agoIndeed, it ruled quite recently, in Heller: Before addressing the verbs “keep” and “bear,” we interpret their object: “Arms.” The term was applied, then as now, to weapons that were not specifically designed for military use and were not employed in a military capacity. Thus, the most natural reading of “keep Arms” in the Second Amendment is to “have weapons.” The Massachusetts court, emphasizing "military use", seems to be just thumbing its nose at SC.
- 12y ago
- keslag 12y agoSo potentially non-lethal means of self defence are bad, but a weapon that can slaughter a classroom are A-okay. As a Canadian, American logic is kinda terrifying.
- lisper 12y agoAs an American, I kinda agree with you.
- angersock 12y agoAnother way of saying "potentially non-lethal" is "lethal", and another way of saying "can slaughter a classroom" is "can be used to not slaughter a classroom". These "non-lethal" weapons are more likely to get you hurt than either disengaging entirely or engaging with a deadly weapon--to wit, one of the reasons they have officers and MPs go through CS gas/mace is to show them that they remain functional and as such they should never assume that somebody they've used a non-lethal weapon on is incapacitated.
- keslag 12y agoQED
- fleitz 12y agoThe court that made this ruling would also ban most guns as well. It will likely be overturned on appeal, as they might have well interpreted arms as the things attached to your shoulders.
- brandonmenc 12y agoIt's not unreasonable to imagine non-lethal weapons being used with far less discretion than guns. Kids running around tasing people for fun, for example.
- crpatino 12y agoWith due respect, if your kids think that it's OK to shoot a gun to someone because it is "non lethal" (btw. sublethal would be more accurate), then you are raising a generation of drooling idiots. Which is, by the way, not what direct observation of evidence suggest. After all, baseball bats have been and continue to be much more easily available than tasers, and still you do not see hordes of drooling-idiot teenagers hitting people for fun on the streets. What you see is a small minority of very troubled kids attacking people for more or less rational (or at least, purposeful) reasons with whatever weapons happen to be available to them, more or less regardless of lethality of said weapon. And you are not going to solve that problem by making sub-lethal weapons unavailable to a completely different demography. What you do is to identify those kids and rehabilitate them before they become hardened criminals.
- DanBC 12y ago> She was caught with the device outside a grocery store after allowing the authorities, who were looking for a shoplifter, to search her purse. "Do you have a warrant? I'd prefer to wait until you get a warrant"
- hurin 12y agoShe didn't need to consent. Once she did it's probably all fair game.
- Glyptodon 12y agoI'm sure it would have gone well if she tried to not consent...
- jessaustin 12y agoThis is why good citizens do not consent. Eventually the novelty will wear off.
- bcg1 12y agoThis actually might make sense is a warped sort of way, if you interpret the "being necessary to the security of a free state" as literal and integral to the 2nd amendment... it is hard to argue that stun guns would be useful in defending against impending tyranny. It is a stupid law though, I can't believe that people choose to live in a state where you can't protect yourself a weapon designed to inflict the least amount of permanent damage necessary
- 15155 12y agoThe Supreme Court of the United States and most legal scholars (post-Heller) agree that the justification for the Second Amendment is not a prescribed limitation. "being necessary to the security of a free State" is a reason the Second Amendment exists, not the only reason or one that limitations may be paved around. The comma makes all the difference. The original text is only marginally meaningful, post-Heller, as the interpretation that individuals may own and bear arms (specifically semi-automatic handguns - presented as those in "common use") is now law - carrying the same weight as if it were written two hundred years ago. I was so happy the day that decision came through: small-minded individuals making arguments based on flawed interpretations of semantics were immediately put to rest. ------ re: stun guns - I agree that this is ridiculous, but a firearm is a much better tool for self-defense (not that you shouldn't be allowed to make that bad choice).
- PhantomGremlin 12y ago> I was so happy the day that decision came through District of Columbia v. Heller and the related McDonald v. City of Chicago were both decided 5-4 in favor of gun freedom. One more "proud Latina" and things could have turned out very differently. It's amazing how preserving our fundamental rights often comes down to the personal prejudices of Supreme Court justices.
- 15155 12y agoHopefully Ginsburg stands down in the next presidency. One can hope.
- nicobn 12y agoThis judgment will almost certainly be overturned by higher courts. The "right to bear arms" has never been interpreted by the S.C. as the right to bear "lethal arms", nor the right to bear "military" arms. The S.C., in its recent Heller judgment, interprets "arms" as "weapons".
- bradleyjg 12y agoHeller contained this paragraph: We also recognize another important limitation on the right to keep and carry arms. Miller said, as we have explained, that the sorts of weapons protected were those “in common use at the time.” 307 U. S., at 179. We think that limitation is fairly supported by the historical tradition of prohibiting the carrying of “dangerous and unusual weapons.” See 4 Blackstone 148–149 (1769); 3 B. Wilson, Works of the Honourable James Wilson 79 (1804); J. Dunlap, The New-York Justice 8 (1815); C. Humphreys, A Compendium of the Common Law in Force in Kentucky 482 (1822); 1 W. Russell, A Treatise on Crimes and Indictable Misdemeanors 271–272 (1831); H. Stephen, Summary of the Criminal Law 48 (1840); E. Lewis, An Abridgment of the Criminal Law of the United States 64 (1847); F. Wharton, A Treatise on the Criminal Law of the United States 726 (1852). See also State v. Langford, 10 N. C. 381, 383–384 (1824); O’Neill v. State, 16 Ala. 65, 67 (1849); English v. State, 35 Tex. 473, 476 (1871); State v. Lanier, 71 N. C. 288, 289 (1874). The Massachusetts court found that electrical weapons are "unusual" and "dangerous per se". The US Supreme Court, which is the only court that may overturn this ruling, might disagree, but it's hardly a slam dunk.
- bitwize 12y agoCops commonly use tasers to subdue suspects. Is that a common enough use of an electrical weapon? Ultimately it doesn't matter what the SC thinks. It's still pretty much illegal to own a gun in eastern Massachusetts. Banners gonna ban.
- CognitiveLens 12y agoNot sure what you mean that it doesn't matter what the SC thinks - if they rule that states cannot ban the use of stun guns, then the states have to comply. What workarounds are there?
- deleted 12y ago[deleted]
- protomyth 12y agoDoes anyone know of anyone keeping a database of state supreme court / federal district rulings and what the supreme court decided on them (held, overturn, refused to hear)? // I'm in the camp that this will be overturned
- qzcx 12y agoI don't have any interest in owning guns. Simply because I didn't grow up around them and I would prefer to not have to have the responsibility or risk involved with owning one. However, I do have a bat in my home near my bed just in case. A taser sounds like an appealing option which is much less lethal than a handgun, but certainly gives me a better defense. I honestly don't understand the reasoning on this case.
- 15155 12y ago> but certainly gives me a better defense Assuming you don't miss. A firearm is a much safer tool for personal self-defense, especially home-defense. Knives are highly dangerous to their (usually untrained) users, bats have the same issue: you're getting too close to the threat. Also, these mechanisms of self-defense are widely seen as heinous. If you stab someone, bash their head, even in self-defense: that's a heinous and inhumane way to defend yourself. Tasers have the limitation of a slow-moving (harder-to-aim) projectile that may-or-may not penetrate clothing (it certainly won't penetrate heavier leather, etc.). Assuming you don't miss (in which case you're not going to be able to fire again with the civilian-oriented tasers), you are praying that it's enough to actually stop the threat. What if there is more than one assailant?
- qzcx 12y agoNot saying I wouldn't still keep the bat. But honestly, I'm sort of a pacifist as far as guns are concerned. I don't see them being necessary for most people in a modern society. (Yeah, I understand the whole "we need them to defend us from a evil government or criminals" argument. I'm not looking to get into a debate about it.) Also, Using a bat is more heinous than a gun? What society are you from? Someone can be subdued but not killed with a bat, but a gun puts them down for good.
- 15155 12y ago> Also, Using a bat is more heinous than a gun? What society are you from? Someone can be subdued but not killed with a bat, but a gun puts them down for good. I would rather stop the threat cleanly with a firearm. I'd also rather subject myself, my family to far less physical risk by not thinking I can macho it out with a baseball bat. Brain damage, broken limbs, missing teeth caused by a baseball bat are widely viewed as inhumane, regardless of the situation - self defense included. > I don't see them being necessary for most people in a modern society. You should share that view with the next police officer you see carrying a firearm. In the US, any will do. > What society are you from? I'm from the United States of America. US courts, even in the most self-defense averse areas tend to agree with this view.