3 ms·
Here's the DOS COM version. Copy this into HELLO.COM with a hex editor of your choice. It will run in dosbox (that's what I tested on) and should run in Windows
by adestefan 13y ago
Here's the DOS COM version. Copy this into HELLO.COM with a hex editor of your choice. It will run in dosbox (that's what I tested on) and should run in Windows COMMAND.COM on a 32-bit system.
b409ba0d01cd21b44cb05dcd2148454c4c4f20574f524c442124
Here's the breakdown:
b409 MOV AH, 09h ; OUTPUT string
ba0d01 MOV DX, 010Dh ; address of output buffer (remember we're loaded into 0100h)
cd21 INT 21h
b44c MOV AH, 4Ch ; TERMINATE with return code
b05d MOV AL, 5Dh ; return code
cd21 INT 21h
48454c4c4f20574f524c442124 "HELLO WORLD$" ; DOS strings are $ terminated
Back in the day we used to do this with the DEBUG.COM command. It's actually not that bad to do this. The thing that sucks is hand assembling and going back to fixup your addresses. It starts to get hairy if you need to flip around the CS and DS registers to shift in different segments.
As an exercise for the reader use the RET instruction instead of doing the return code stuff. If you want to really get into you you can look up how to read from the console and then display that string back to the user.
- e12e 13y agoWasn't there a Phrack Magazine article on typing in software from memory using debug.com? COM-files are funny. I seem to recall "echo d > restart.com" (or possibly "D") would give you a quick way to reboot a 3.11 machine (probably due to some crash or other, I never investigated why it worked - but a couple of other random characters would usually end up with a freeze...
- drv 13y agoYou can cheat a little bit and use RET rather than INT 21h to save a few bytes. The way this works is pretty clever - the COM loader places an INT 20h instruction (the old-style terminate function) at offset 0 in the PSP (the 100h-byte-long structure loaded right before the contents of the COM file). The loader also sets up the word above the initial stack pointer to 0 so that a RET will return to address 0 and execute the INT 20h.
- adestefan 13y agoAnd the RET saves you one byte over the INT 20h. Oh what a different world we live in now.