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Social login buttons aren't worth it
- TeMPOraL 13y ago> What if Facebook or Twitter were hacked? Your social profile would be at risk (the sun would still rise tomorrow), but so would any other account on other services that are connected. That’s a little scary. Yes, Facebook and Twitter are good at security, but nobody, NOBODY, is perfect. Social login buttons delegate control of your users’ credentials to another service, rather than ensuring security yourself. Well, nobody is perfect, but some are better than others [0]. Security is hard. In my case, I'd trust services like Twitter and Facebook more than myself right now (they have tons of good engineers and much more to lose in case of a security breach). Like many other things, this is a trade-off. [0] - http://lesswrong.com/lw/mm/the_fallacy_of_gray/ http://lesswrong.com/lw/mm/the_fallacy_of_gray/
- magic_haze 13y agoThis is doubly true when it comes to Mozilla's Persona. I implicitly trust my email provider more than any other site's login system (at least, the ones that email password resets), so why not delegate to that all the time instead of insisting on a different username and password?
- StavrosK 13y agoThat's why I love Persona, I wish it were more widely used (and by more big names). I actually got a little apprehensive about the security of the bridge, and wrote my own IdP you can use for your own domain: https://www.persowna.net/ https://www.persowna.net/
- patio11 13y agoI agree with the conclusion, but the even more wildly actionable information is that you can decrease CS costs and increase customer happiness by using copywriting better than "That email and password do not match our records." (Also, as a product owner with an engineering background, I have to come down on the "In this case, prefer UX over security" side of the debate, since there are numerous other options for divining existence of an account/email address and refusing to tell the account owner that gets you no marginal security benefit but does frustrate their use of your system.)
- humbledrone 13y agoThe thing I find pretty hilarious (sad?) is that many sites that give you the generic "username or password is wrong" message are perfectly happy to tell you that a username is in use if you try to sign up for a new account (geez, I guess they sort of have to!).
- cshesse 13y agoMaybe it should be "Username or password in use"
- nthj 13y agoPOST /users HTTP/1.1 username=johnsmith&password=297324khd239723khad7823hksd7gh1h
- sesqu 13y agoThe sad thing about that is that there have been actual applications with actual users that require unique passwords.
- bornhuetter 13y agoI was wondering recently if someone had ever done this. Do you have any examples/links?
- sesqu 13y agoTDWTF has several anecdotes. Try this, for one: http://thedailywtf.com/Articles/Uniquely_Secure.aspx http://thedailywtf.com/Articles/Uniquely_Secure.aspx
- bornhuetter 13y agoThanks, that's hilarious. I can see someone thinking that unique passwords are a way to make sure that people aren't overusing common passwords - and not realizing that you are implicitly letting everyone know what passwords are currently in use.
- acabal 13y agoOn a tangentially related note, developers, please remember that not everybody in the universe has a Twitter account, or wants one. If you have some cool product and I must sign in with FB/Twitter, straight to the close tab button I go and I'm not looking back.
- angersock 13y agoYeah, I hate that. I don't want to have to socialize my webgraphs to log into your shitty grocery list app. >:(
- argonaut 13y agoWhile I agree it's dumb to only provide a FB/Twitter login, you should also keep in mind that I am much more comfortable with logging in on Twitter, mostly because most things I post or do on Twitter are implicitly meant for public consumption (ignoring things like DMs, which feel like afterthoughts).
- blowski 13y agoActually, I'm quite happy to see 'shitty grocery apps' outsourcing authentication, since it means they don't have a database full of plaintext passwords.
- kybernetyk 13y agoThis. And when I decide that it's OK to sign up with twitter/fb there are more things that might turn me off: 1) If the app only gathers some info from my twitter/fb account and still wants me to provide an email/password. Sorry, but I was awaiting something simple like 'click authorize in twitter and receive account'. I didn't expect that much effort and I'm closing the tab then. 2) If the app requests to 'post updates to my timeline' or something like that. I'm using twitter/FB as an authorization provider in this case and have no desire that your app will post updates for me. (Possibly in my absence)
- henriks 13y agoWhen Spotify launched in the US, they disabled signups through their in-house authentication system and required that new accounts be created through the Facebook login. I never quite understood this, since I have a strong aversion to paying actual money for anything associated with my facebook account.. Thankfully they kept the old login system around for existing users (and they've since re-enabled sign-ups through it.)
- com2kid 13y agoFor services I want to quickly try out once, if you just need a quick way to authenticate, I will look for a Facebook login button and generally leave the site if it doesn't have one. Of course you also can't ask for any odd permissions either!
- humbledrone 13y ago> Social login buttons delegate control of your users’ credentials to another service, rather than ensuring security yourself. It is basically guaranteed that both Facebook and Twitter logins are more secure than almost any website that might offer one of their login buttons. How many websites have dedicated security engineers? Does mailchimp.com? I doubt it (but I'd be impressed if they do). The other arguments are pretty reasonable; of course if you don't want to put another brand right in the middle of your login page, a social login button might not be for you. But security is almost an anti-concern: it's probably a win for your users in that respect.
- dangrossman 13y ago> Does mailchimp.com? I doubt it (but I'd be impressed if they do). They... almost definitely do. This is no small shop. They have 2M customers, over 150 employees. They have webpages like this one where they talk about their regular pentesting, required security reading for all employees that touch customer data, site certifications and vulnerability disclosure polices -- http://mailchimp.com/about/security/ http://mailchimp.com/about/security/
- buro9 13y agoWe use Mozilla Persona and would argue we get the benefit of a secure system without the detriment of forcing a user to be a member of a social network when they may not wish to be.
- prof_hobart 13y agoIt's certainly possible that they may be more secure than a lot of smaller sites, although that's not guaranteed - social media sites are fairly likely to be more interested in agility than robust security. What is pretty much guaranteed is that there's more people trying to hack Facebook/Twitter security than most smaller sites.
- TeMPOraL 13y ago> What is pretty much guaranteed is that there's more people trying to hack Facebook/Twitter security than most smaller sites. That, and the fact that they're still around means exactly that it is guaranteed they are more secure than most of the smaller sites. Being a big and valuable target to hit, they can only adapt or die.
- acanby 13y ago> If you’re using Twitter and Facebook for signup too you’ve got a bigger problem. A user’s credentials are then bound to another account on another service that could be canceled at any time, breaking access to your app without the user knowing I'd never really thought about this. What do people suggest doing to handle this sort of use case?
- jmathai 13y agoI dislike Twitter login for this reason, you can't key off a user's email address.
- skeletonjelly 13y agoBut telling the user that their username OR password is incorrect is good practice though right? If you were trying to break in to somebody's account, it would be better for the person breaking in to not know whether or not that account exists, is a typo etc.
- adnrw 13y agoIt's addressed in the article. It's a valid concern, but they explain their decision - their "forgotten username" screen is a pretty simple way to check whether a username exists or not, so it's almost a moot point as far as security is concerned.
- skeletonjelly 13y agoTrue, but then that triggers an email alerting the legit user of an attempt, rather than silence.
- voyou 13y agoIs it really "good practice"? It seems like cargo-cult security to me. Usernames are usually public anyway; refusing to reveal the existence of a user name as part of the login process but revealing it elsewhere in your application is pointless.
- skeletonjelly 13y agoTake it to the extreme and think about banking. You wouldn't want to have a system where you confirm and deny the existence of accounts for somebody who's rotating through a brute force. SSH logins for instance do this.
- polymatter 13y agoBut if usernames are released publicly in forums, google crawled pages etc, then an attacker already knows the existence of a subset of the accounts at least. For example, somebody attacking HN can crawl pages such as this one and determine that 'skeletonjelly' is a valid HN user.
- cshesse 13y agoWhat effect would having "Stay logged in" checked by default on the number of failed login attempts?
- argonaut 13y agoEven though I very much prefer having an FB login, and think that is much more secure than having manual login (and thus having to remember passwords, which most people will "solve" by the having the same password, which is really insecure),for the love of god, keep your social logins down to 1-2 options, if you must have them. Please do not throw in Facebook, Twitter, GitHub, Google, LinkedIn, and the rest of the kitchen sink.
- ctide 13y agoDid they consider that people tend to not use their facebook account for work accounts? Anything relating to my job, I use my work email with a password. Anything personal, if I have the option, I use Facebook and don't let it to post to anyone but me.
- azernik 13y agoPerhaps Google login would be better for them then - it would work especially well for companies that use Google Apps internally.
- blowski 13y agoIt should be noted that MailChimp is huge. I have no figures, but I'm guessing they have millions of users. This means that problems that affect 0.1% of their userbase still represent a nominally large number of users. They don't have problems like user acquisition and brand recognition. For me, adding 'signup with Facebook' has increased the number of registrations. I'll worry about the effect on failed logins when it proves to be a problem.
- benregenspan 13y agoThe title is total linkbait -- once you read through the article, it becomes clear that all the author is claiming is that social login buttons weren't the right choice for Mailchimp. They might be the right choice for others though: "Sometimes it makes a lot of sense, and other times it’s just not worth the trade-offs". Although Mailchimp has a lot of users, it doesn't make sense to generalize conclusions from one SaaS business to the whole web. A private SaaS dashboard is a different use case from most consumer websites, where the goal of logging in with Twitter or Facebook is generally to attach your public identity to your posts or profile on the site, not merely to expedite login. And frankly, a private dashboard is a very strange place to add social login buttons in the first place. Although the "what login did I use?" issue comes up on consumer websites that make good use of social auth, it does so less often, because if you connected a third-party account to one of these sites, you did it for a reason and are more likely to remember.
- martinkallstrom 13y agoThanks. Came here to say this. For a consumer web service, the outcome may or may not be totally different.
- r4vik 13y agowhat do you expect from an email spam company?
- mnicole 13y agoPeople seemed to miss this article when it was posted here when it was published. Surprised at some of the comments; they seemed to only read the headline before commenting as well. Like I said then, the social buttons didn't work for MailChimp because they implemented them after most users already had email logins. The article dismisses a concept that is integral to onboarding users at the beginning of your service. When everyone has been using their email login for years, why would they switch? I disagree with some of the people here saying these types wouldn't use a Facebook login. Lots of people use MailChimp; lots of people that have no issue using a Facebook login (and don't understand the risk in doing so). This is a case of coming to the wrong conclusion with the wrong data.
- mifreewil 13y ago> "But after some further consideration, we decided that it was a false risk, as the username reminder form already tells you if a username exists" The solution would be to close that hole, rather than opening the same hole somewhere else. For example, for the username reminder form, if the username can't be found for a given email address, then that can be conveyed to the user by sending them an email message.
- gman99 13y agoWell, how do you work around the issue of the New User Registration form telling you that the username already exists? I think it's better to assume usernames are publicly available information and atleast get your UX right for the Login Form.
- mifreewil 13y agoGood point. There isn't much you can do about usernames, but if the site just uses email addresses as a login then you can protect that.
- itsybitsycoder 13y agoLooking at the MailChimp site, I don't understand how that would make much of a difference. Right now, you can enter emails into the "Forgot Username" field and eventually hit a good one, but then you need to crack the email account to get the username so that you can then stick that in the "Forgot Password" form. Eliminating usernames, you click the "Forgot Password" link and enter emails into the field until you hit a good one, giving you both the email and "username" right away.
- ww520 13y agoWould using Mozilla's Persona instead of social login be a good alternative?
- siddboots 13y agoI was thinking this the entire time I was reading the article, and was disappointed not to see it mentioned. Persona was invented precisely to solve this problem. Hopefully it will gain traction...
- daGrevis 13y agoWhat happened with people who logged in with Facebook and Twitter?
- NKCSS 13y agoWhile I agree (mostly) with the conclusions of the article, the reason social login buttons exist, is that people want easy access to services without having to fill out a bunch of stuff. Services like social login, persona and other open id are a step in the right direction for solving that, but I think it would be best if it were implemented in the browser. Specify how you'd like to identify yourself to the web (or specific pages) and just add 1-click confirmations. Can't believe I'm saying this, but Microsoft's InfoCard would have been perfect for this :)
- readme 13y agoMan, I'm glad to read some anti-social login stuff, as I personally do not like everyone depending on FB. I've read articles on tech crunch which say to ONLY have facebook logins for MVP, which made me cringe. However, the key thing to realize here is that 3% of mailchimp's users use the social login buttons. That doesn't translate to 3% of your users. One app I work on is a social app for music fans. Most of our users hit the facebook button. It's also mobile, so that might have something to do with it as well (people might not want to type on mobile devices as much) Takeaway: you need your own stats.
- MicahWedemeyer 13y agoExactly. Mailchimp has a very specific userbase, probably much closer to Basecamp than Facebook. If you're in that camp (serving ads, tracking biz finances, time tracking for freelancers, etc.) then Facebook/Twitter login may send the wrong message, that you're fluff. But, if you are fluff (music sharing, video game discussion, daily joke email) then social login could be very compelling to your potential users.
- pewallin 13y agoPrevious discussion from a couple of months ago: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=4603204 https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=4603204
- domrdy 13y agoDepends on your target audience imo. For a consumer facing product, If a considerable size of your traffic is coming from facebook, it sure makes sense to have that option.
- the_gipsy 13y agoI'll keep conveniently logging into a lot of services with social logins, thank you. To me, there is especially the case of using a social login to sign up for just trying out a service, which I would not have done if it had meant going through the hassle of filling out a form or even validating en email.
- josephlord 13y agohttps://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=4603204 https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=4603204 From when this was previously discussed (originally published?)