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A few thoughts on this case: The farmer here knew of Monsanto's license by which you could buy their genetically-altered (patented) seeds for the purpose of pl
by grellas 13y ago
A few thoughts on this case:
The farmer here knew of Monsanto's license by which you could buy their genetically-altered (patented) seeds for the purpose of planting one crop only and selling that crop, with the need each year to buy more of the patented seeds from Monsanto directly or from one of its authorized resellers and with a specific prohibition on any form of replanting. Each year, he routinely bought these seeds and planted them in accordance with the license restrictions for his primary crop. For his secondary crop each year for eight years running, though, he bought seeds generically on resale from a grain elevator, planted them in a such a way as to isolate which parts of the resulting crop were from the Monsanto seeds, and, through a continual culling process, regularly wound up planting these Monsanto seeds for an 8-year period so as to get the benefits of the patented seeds without having to buy them from Monsanto or a Monsanto dealer. When he got sued over this, he argued that the "bean did it" by claiming that he did not himself "make" or "create" an infringing product so as to infringe Monsanto's patent but rather forces of nature over which he had no control created the new product, thereby absolving him for any responsibility for infringement.
People often mock the law for its occasional absurdities and for its bone-crushing processes, and rightly so. But most U.S. law at its core is grounded in sound principles that make a lot of sense, and the case here represents one such instance.
Granting the premise of patent laws that an inventor is to have monopoly protection for a prescribed period in order to profit from his invention, it makes perfect sense that the patent exhaustion doctrine should not be interpreted such that, after but a single sale of the product that benefits the patent holder, others can simply make copies of the product for sale or use directly and without compensating the patent holder in any way. Now, some may support such an outcome in the name of sticking a thumb in the eye of patent holders but, given that U.S. courts do not have a mission to subvert the patent laws and instead seek to uphold them as the law of the land, those courts cannot really abide such a result. Instead, they will say that the farmer's argument here that the "bean did it" is pure sophistry and a way of subverting the plain purpose of the law. That is exactly what the U.S. Supreme Court did here. And that is why it was unanimous. By legal standards, it really was not a close call.
In the words of the Court: "In the case at hand, Bowman planted Monsanto’s patented soybeans solely to make and market replicas of them, thus depriving the company of the reward patent law provides for the sale of each article. Patent exhaustion provides no haven for that conduct."
All that said, the court was very careful to note that its ruling does not in any way apply to all forms of self-replicating product: "We recognize that such inventions are becoming ever more prevalent, complex, and diverse. In another case, the article’s self-replication might occur outside the purchaser’s control. Or it might be a necessary but incidental step in using the item for another purpose." Thus, the ruling was not a knee-jerk upholding of maximum protection for the patent laws. The court seems more than ready to keep an open mind when it comes to changing technology. It simply was not ready to give sanction to a clever interpretation of law that would have undercut the very fundamentals of why the law existed in the first place.
- Dylan16807 13y agoThe problem is, if a plant can do it, why is it patentable as an invention? I'm fine with patents involving biology in general. And I'm fine with the court blocking you from creating patented devices via some Rube Goldberg machine to try to absolve yourself of responsibility. But we're talking about a plant sitting by itself with no external input. Nothing a plant is capable of doing should be novel or non-obvious. A patent on creating the GM seeds with human tools? Sounds great. A patent on cell division copying whatever lies in front of it? Ridiculous.
- splawn 13y agoIf the plant had spread itself all over his field on its own accord, you might have a point, but that isn't what happened. The farmer found seeds, identified them as premium seeds and then cultivated them with the intent of cashing in on the value monsanto added. If you are blanket anti-gmo (not saying you are, just speaking to anyone that is), perhaps you should look into why the farmer thought these seeds were worth planting to begin with and be afraid of that instead. :)
- specialist 13y agoHow did the farmer separate the premium seeds from the rest?
- splawn 13y agoAccording to the article he already knew what they were... so he didnt need to separate them. I think he would have won the case if he didn't actually know he had planted them to begin with.
- Dylan16807 13y agoFirst off, I'm ignoring profit because that has nothing to do with whether there is patent infringement. Now, we have to look at what the farmer did. He didn't have some sneaky process of recreating Monsanto's genetic injection but pretending he wasn't aware of what the result would be. He wasn't in any way following the blueprint in the patent to replicate the described device. He was only planting seeds. Basically I'm looking at this from a couple directions. On the intent front, he definitely intended to get himself more of these seeds. But on the intellectual property front, he did not need to use the information in the patent to get more seeds. If you have a patent on a device carved from wood and someone else carves it, blatant infringement. If someone else has a tree that unguided creates the same shape, you shouldn't be able to go after them. Even if you invented the tree.