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Show HN: TheBigDB - A simpler open database of facts
- oelmekki 14y agoCongrats, it looks great. So, if I understand correctly, it let people crowdsource any kind of structured and descriptive data ?
- christophe971 14y agoThat's exactly right! There are a lot of data on the web, almost none of it is structured in a way that lets other easily access and edit it. For example, as you can see on http://denisthebot.com http://denisthebot.com, having that kind of API makes it trivial to built smart question-answering engines.
- oelmekki 14y agoGreat. It may offer a good way to build some kind of open alternative to google now.
- christophe971 14y agoAbsolutely, thanks for your question!
- timdorr 14y agoAny plans to degrade votes over time, so that new or updated facts can more quickly gain precedence?
- christophe971 14y agoActually yes, but in a different way, I was thinking of accelerating the power of sudden downvotes, but nothing is set in stone yet. So yes it will happen, how exactly is yet to be decided. Thanks for your question!
- DanWaterworth 14y agoFacts don't change.
- oelmekki 14y agoIt's thursday.
- DanWaterworth 14y agoYour very clever. Do you really think I hadn't considered a statement like that? Facts are verifiable statements and things that are verifiable are verifiable repeatably. This is not a verifiable statement.
- jacalata 14y ago'Yugoslavia is a country'. Are you really going to exclude that? So, no statements about political geography at all, then. Same problem for physical geography ('New Moore Island exists'). Nothing about climate (because 'the rain in Spain' could change at any time), nothing about population levels. Even the sample 'average weight of an apple' is pretty suspect. I think your database is going to be quite limited.
- DanWaterworth 14y ago> 'Yugoslavia is a country'. Are you really going to exclude that? Yes, of course. > So, no statements about political geography at all, then. Absolutely not, you just have to make time explicit.
- msellout 14y agoWhat calendar will you use? Edit: It seems we're arguing about what a priori knowledge is capable of serving as a base for factual deductions. The Kantian approach is to say that we all agree on time and space and everything can be based off of these self-evident truths. I think there is not such a clear boundary between objective truth and induction. Edit2: I'd also like to take this moment to point out that "you're" is the proper contraction of "you are", since we're getting all semantic.
- andyjohnson0 14y agoSounds like a much simplified version of Douglas Lenat's Cyc project [1], which has been going since the mid eighties and is attempting to build a structured knowledgebase/ontology of everyday knowledge. They have freely downloadable subset called OpenCyc [2]. It seemed pretty impressive last time I looked at it. [1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyc http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyc [2] http://www.cyc.com/platform/opencyc http://www.cyc.com/platform/opencyc
- christophe971 14y agoYes, simplification + open API is at the heart of the project. The first one because it makes people actually want to use the service, the second one because it helps having up to date data about all sort of things.
- ximeng 14y agoIs there a web interface to cyc? The search on that link didn't seem to go anywhere, nor did the example concepts.
- JPKab 14y agoDoes anyone actually DO anything with Cyc? It always appears to be vaporware to me. Maybe I'm just impatient, and something mindblowingly awesome, based on Cyc, is around the corner.
- Houshalter 14y agoWell according to Wikipedia: >Lenat was frustrated by Automated Mathematician's constraint to a single domain and so developed Eurisko; his frustration with the effort of encoding domain knowledge for Eurisko led to Lenat's subsequent (and, as of 2008, continuing) development of Cyc. Lenat envisions ultimately coupling the Cyc knowledgebase with the Eurisko discovery engine. I don't know what he intends to do with it from there, but it could potentially make for some very powerful AIs.
- ww520 14y agoI think Cyc has some notion of inference, or relationship between facts.
- peteypao2013 14y agoAhh, too yellow!
- christophe971 14y agoSorry!
- c0n5pir4cy 14y agoAlso quite similar to freebase: http://www.freebase.com/ http://www.freebase.com/
- christophe971 14y agoNot really. I addressed this in the FAQ: http://thebigdb.com/faq http://thebigdb.com/faq
- firdaus 14y agoSounds a bit like what http://fluidinfo.com/ http://fluidinfo.com/ wanted to do originally.
- pmtarantino 14y agoAny chance to release this as an open source? For example, people would like to have installed in their servers and use it for their own things. I think it would be useful for fandom. For example, the Star Wars DB or Lord of the Rings Db :-)
- christophe971 14y agoI'm seriously considering it actually, but not 100% sure at the moment... :) And yes, it would be awesome for fandom, but the whole point of the service is to be able to have all kinds of data in it, so... :)
- pmtarantino 14y agoYes, but people is usually more motivated to contribute to create the biggest database about a specific topic than the bigger ever :) Check, for example, Wikia, which contains Wikipedia for TV Shows which are more complete than Wikipedia.
- mlinksva 14y agoOpen source would be another Freebase differentiator. :) If you're worried about competition, release under AGPL. Similarly for the data, to the extent restricted by copyright and such, release under CC0 (same as Wikidata). Or if you want to be onerous, ODbL. Some neat ideas in the project in any case, good luck!
- oneofthose 14y agoWhy not include functionality to connect different installations to one large, distributed database?
- vineet 14y agoReminds me of Freebase. They built a huge data-set as well as tools and an api to access themselves. Have you talked to anyone on the team? (they are now at Google) How would you say that you are different from them?
- christophe971 14y agoNever talked to them, but I did address the differences between TheBigDB and Freebase here: http://thebigdb.com/faq http://thebigdb.com/faq
- crazygringo 14y agoComparison with Freebase: > Simpler structure: There are no datatypes, namespaces, lists, domains. Just ordered nodes. Having a dead simple structure like that allows developers to quickly and intuitively know how to access the info they want. I don't see how this makes it simpler or intuitive at ALL. If there's no convention as to whether I should search for "born on" or "born_date" or "year_born", or whether the date will be "1900-08-01" or "08-01-1900" or "1900/08"... then how is this supposed to be useful? The central problem is, there are lots of textual ways of describing the same thing. Without standardized datatypes and standardized tags, it quickly becomes a messy, useless free-for-all. I don't see how TheBigDB gets around this. The FAQ explains how it's different from Freebase/Wikidata, but I don't at all understand how it's supposed to be better, or even as good.
- christophe971 14y agoIt's all about conventions, redundancy and votes. When you know what you're looking for, and you got a community agreeing on such conventions, you know you'll get what you're actually looking for. That's pretty much it. And yes, it is different, "better" depends on what you're trying to do with it :)
- snorkel 14y agoAgree. It's like WikiPedia: Make it easy for the community to decide how to organize it. Nothing stopping anyone from just populating this db in whatever format they prefer then publishing their own docs explaining their data model ... Let the audience decide if that's useful or not.
- JPKab 14y agoThis is stupid. I hate to say it, but by taking all of the complexity out of Freebase, they forgot the problem Freebase was trying to solve: Semantic integration Right on the front page they have their biggest flaw in the example: Apple weight 150g Ok, so what about the company Apple? How are they semantically distinguishing one item from another? I guess Steve Jobs is Founder of a Fruit that weighs 150 grams.
- kmike84 14y agoIs it possible to download all data and use it under some open license (like CC-BY)? I can't find data license terms. If no, then sorry, freebase is vastly superior IMHO - from user's point of view I don't see a point in a crowdsourced proprietary database (even if API is currently free).
- christophe971 14y agoWhile it is not the case right now, being heavily invested into open-source myself, it is very possible that it ends up under CC-BY at some point.
- troymc 14y agoPlease get the licensing clarified. It's important. CC-BY is maybe too much; imagine having to give attribution/credit for 23,967 sources... Check out the content license used by Wikidata and OpenStreetMap (Hint: not CC-BY.)
- vidarh 14y agoIt's worth pointing out that in most of the world facts is not copyrightable, and the copyright status of a collection of facts is often not copyrightable. In those instances, CC-BY or whatever license you apply will be unenforceable. I believe Creative Commons themselves explicitly believe that CC-BY and similar licenses are not appropriate for collections of facts. E.g. they explicitly say on their website: "Copyright does not protect the facts or ideas underlying the creative expression. So, Creative Commons licenses do not apply to ideas, factual information or other non-creative elements that are not protected by copyright." Courts in many jurisdiction explicitly refuse to accept "sweat of the brow" arguments for copyright, explicitly requiring an element of creativity. Some countries do have "database copyrights" that can protect arrangements of facts in certain ways, while in others a collection of straight up facts can not be copyrighted pretty much no matter what.
- namank 14y agoExcellent! I've been working on something similar. Trying to come up with a schema that is data-centric is hard enough let alone focusing on the ease of use by developers. Good luck! Can I send how many requests I want?, I think you might mean Can I send as many requests as I want? ?
- christophe971 14y agoWoops, good catch! Fixed. And thank you!
- ximeng 14y agoYou should have a list of the most recent facts added to give people a taste of what's in the database.
- christophe971 14y agoYes, while you can see what's in the DB here: http://browser.thebigdb.com http://browser.thebigdb.com, you can't see what's recent. I'll do something about that.
- barakm 14y agoFormer Freebase, current Google engineer here: First of all, let me say that I'm glad more people are thinking/working in the space of triples. Even unstructured ones like this. But when there's no semi-strict schema, it gets really, really tricky. Free text is hard, and actual meaning is hard to separate. (I say semi-strict, as Freebase is schema-last -- feel free to create your own! -- but has some level of enforcement) For specific domains you may be okay with tags. And for some limited applications it probably works great. Triples are cool! But when you start talking about larger, broader, datasets, ones that no one person or small group can curate, you're going to start running into collision. There's certainly an argument to be made for metaschema -- https://developers.google.com/freebase/v1/search-metaschema https://developers.google.com/freebase/v1/search-metaschema -- and crowdsourcing these sorts of things could be interesting. I think there's a lot of interesting work to be done. But I doubt that this is "better" per se, or at the very least, is little more than a toy. And hey, I built such a toy graph engine once upon a time (be gentle -- it was really a demo hack) https://github.com/barakmich/jgd https://github.com/barakmich/jgd -- you can even query it with Freebase's old MQL. (Which I have mixed feelings about, but is cool in its own way) I guess my argument is, don't throw the baby out with the bathwater. And feel free to ping me for more!
- christophe971 14y agoFirst of all, I'm glad to be talking to a Freebase engineer :) Second: It is not intended to be a Freebase killer, but it is certainly better for me and what I needed it for: building denisthebot.com - which can answer questions about a whole lot of subjects while being completely agnostic about what "categories" these subjects fit in. Third: Since we all know no-one is going to change anyone's mind here, I won't discuss the merits of a DB structured the way I built it. But calling it a toy is quite flattering, I know some very powerful stuff that were called "toy" for some time :) Also, it would be a very easy toy to use, which will suit a lot of people, according to the emails I received. Also, you're right: "don't throw the baby out with the bathwater".
- hnriot 14y agoDo you support downloads of the data?
- adventured 14y agoI appreciate any new service that attempts to organize data / information. With that in mind, I hope this succeeds. A suggestion: it needs a demo query box on the site. Shouldn't be too hard to let a rate limited IP address throw a few keywords at it and spit back results. I'd like to see what the db contains before I invest too much time (how many topics, how many facts, etc).
- christophe971 14y agoYou're right, it would be a plus for people who quickly want to test the API. In the meantime, you can just look through http://browser.thebigdb.com http://browser.thebigdb.com what the DB contains, or just "gem install thebigdb" and start copy/paste the code examples to see how the API really behaves. Thanks for your suggestion!
- danso 14y agoHave you/do you plan to seed your database with the already structured data from freebase? It should be relatively straightforward, right? Well, I mean, minus the time to properly map the Freebase schema into your format. But that's probably less time than it takes to wait for people to fill in enough facts.
- indeyets 14y agoInteresting concept. It's like RDF for human beings. It's easier for human beings to look at unstructured data, but at the same time it makes it extremely hard to do interesting stuff programmatically. You just can't do reliable inferencing
- feniv 14y agoDon't be deterred by the negative comments about the unstructured data. It's a tough problem but not an impossible one. I know because I'm also battling the same question building a free-form NLP based self tracking app to help track daily data ( http://thyself.io http://thyself.io ). The problem for me is that it's hard to perform analytics when one datapoint is in "miles walked" and the other is in "laps ran". As you said, conventions help mitigate the problem a little bit but the end user can hardly be expected to stick to best practices. I have hope though. This is a problem worth solving.
- gojomo 14y agoBased on observations and prior experience (esp. Bitzi), I believe the wiki approach of "correct-in-place" leads to better convergence and community than "downvote the errors, add a corrected entry, upvote the better entry". (Voting democracy may help prevent people from being oppressed in certain ways, but it isn't much of a truth-discovery mechanism.)
- ChuckMcM 14y agoI wonder if you could do machine learning on schemata. Basically start learning about dates (as an example) and as it learns updates the information with what it has learned. Something that has one person putting in { name "foo", born "10/1/92"} and someone else putting in { name "bar", born "september 30th, 1966" } and then going back and replacing the dates with an ISO standard date type but with a change history so you could look backwards in time at the data and see how the database had "improved" it. (or not). Then by voting on the improvements you teach the system to clean up its data representations. Crazy? Insightful? Stupid? I don't know but it was the question that popped into my head.
- smoyer 14y agoSounds plausible to me ... like how OpenStreetMaps improved (improves?) its map data by letting people import traces from their GPS devices. http://www.openstreetmap.org/traces http://www.openstreetmap.org/traces
- tlarkworthy 14y agoSee NELL. The never ending language learner.
- vidarh 14y agoThe problem is that many possible format conflicts in ways that make resolution impossible without cross-referencing with other sources. Which date is "10/3/5"? Is it March 5th 2010? March 5th 1910? March 10th 1905? March 10th 2005? October 3rd 1905? October 3rd 2005? (or another century entirely, though the 20th and 21st would be most likely). And don't think the "/" vs. "-" as separate is sufficient to tell them apart. Aand you'll find a lot of other variations - I'm used to writing 10/3-5 for example... But I'm not even consistent, I might write 10/3/5 or 10-3-5, or 5/3/10 / 5-3-10; anywhere I want to be explicit, I would write 2005-03-10 exactly because I'm used to seeing so many ambiguous dates that can't easily be resolved. What about the value 5.123? Is it a floating point value with "123" after the decimal point, or the integer 5123? The "decimal point" is "," in many countries, and the thousand separator is usually, but not always, "." in countries that use "," as the decimal marker. If you treat things as "just text" you are going to have to potentially deal with dozens of different combinations of decimal points and quantity markers (depending on country, the markers don't all occur only every 3 digits to the left from the decimal marker...) Interpreting small text fragments is fraught with a near infinite number of obnoxious details like this, and part of the problem is that even few people know most of them and will be unable to quickly resolve ambiguities without cross referencing with other data (or worse: they think they know, or don't even recognize that there is an ambiguity in the first place)
- troymc 14y agoOne nice property of the Wikidata database is that it is a "secondary database. Wikidata will record not just statements, but their sources, thus reflecting the diversity of knowledge available and supporting the notion of verifiability." [1] I think that's far better than voting. Voting for facts amounts to relying on a logical fallacy: appeal to the majority. [2] (Voting is fine for popularity contests, or things that can only be matters of opinion, but facts?) [1] http://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Introduction http://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Introduction [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumentum_ad_populum https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumentum_ad_populum
- jeffdavis 14y agoI like this idea in the sense of an experiment. I'm not sure where it will end up, but it could be interesting. As others have pointed out, some kind of conventions must be established around the semantics, and something must be done to avoid redundancy (which leads to inconsistency) and ambiguity. I agree with those criticisms, but if the community also helps develop the schema, it will be interesting to see. What collisions will happen? What will be the result of queries that reach far across disciplines?
- xivSolutions 14y agoCool project, man. And, way to show class in handling the "detractors" here. I firmly believe that constructive debate is a good thing.