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A user is trying to steal from us and I don't mind
- mooism2 14y agoIf HN incorrectly hellbans someone... they piss someone off. If a retailer incorrectly hellbans a customer, that is, they tell the customer that their card will be charged, and that the goods they ordered will arrive in the post, but without the intention of doing either of those things, owing to a genuine mistaken belief that the customer is engaging in credit card fraud, but lying nonetheless... are they leaving themselves open to legal action from the customer? From regulators? I'd expect the bad PR alone to be a worse hit for a retailer than a bulletin board.
- kordless 14y agoCan you outline the law a company or individual would be breaking if you pretended to sell something to someone and didn't charge them for it without giving a solid reason? Given you didn't save their credit card, issue a receipt stating payment was received in cash, or accused them of a crime what exactly is the crime being committed here? Perhaps more hoax than fraud?
- cmccabe 14y agoCan you outline the law a company or individual would be breaking if you pretended to sell something to someone and didn't charge them for it without giving a solid reason? Probably section 17200 and 17500 of the California code. If you create the impression that a transaction has taken place, without actually performing one, that is fraud.
- mooism2 14y agoIANAL but breach of contract. You have made an offer through your website, the customer has accepted that order through your website, at which point by default a contract exists between you. You can wiggle round it a bit with your T+Cs, but if you are giving them every impression that a contract exists which you can fulfil then they are allowed to rely on a contract existing. If you've made no attempt to charge their card, that's your fault, not something you can blame on the customer. If there were too many false positives I would also expect to attract attention from Trading Standards --- false advertising? --- and they might be satisfied that you're making honest mistakes, or they might insist that you overhaul your fraud detection procedures or your customer communications, but either way they will suck up some of your time. (This is from a UK perspective.)
- jamesjporter 14y agoI would be concerned about this as well; they'd better be damn confident that the people they hellban are actually scammers.
- plusbryan 14y agoAbsolutely spot on. Hellbanning a real user would probably be worse than not catching fraud in the first place, so must be avoided with utmost care. - Hellbans are made via operator decision - Hellbans are reversible and all customer support channels still work for a hellbanned user
- OzzyB 14y agoThis is my takeaway as well. Also, why not just return "all charges as invalid" if the user has been Hellbanned? What use is there to continue the charade, by in effect, providing false-positives to someone that will then go and act on that information and commit larger fraud? (by charging larger amounts with the stolen card). I understand the sentiment -- just a little fuzzy on the execution IMO.
- SomeCallMeTim 14y ago>commit larger fraud If you are careful only give them FALSE positives (for good cards, decline), then when they ATTEMPT to commit larger fraud with the bad card they will be stopped.
- mvelie 14y agoI disagree, if I order something from a site and it says it'll ship and I don't get it, I would probably call, which would probably get everything fixed. Since my card would never have been charged I don't think there's any fraud or legal actions that could occur.
- koeselitz 14y agoWe're talking about micro-transactions - less than five dollars. If failing to charge for and ship small items at very small prices were legally actionable or subject to regulation, I imagine a whole slew of companies would be out of business. And - if we were talking about $500 speaker sets or something, we would be talking about bad PR. But if a false positive fails to receive a $2 item, well, I imagine that would have to be a lot of false positives to lead to a net effect of bad PR.
- jtheory 14y agoThis was my worry. I've had experiences on a few sites (notably, RyanAir always seems to have problems) where I may try 3-4 cards, sometimes multiple times, before the transaction goes through. Note that I have a few US credit cards, plus bank accounts in several countries & currencies... they're all in my name, but I wouldn't be amazed if I triggered some company's automated fraud triggers simply because of that. If they hellbanned my purchases, I'd be seriously pissed... though I totally understand the OPs reasons. I think as long as this has human review I'm in favor -- but if not, that's risking being seriously cruel to a legit user who simply has a non-normal interaction for unpredictable reasons.
- joedev 14y agoHow do you know when a user is using stolen credit cards?
- leeoniya 14y agoi'm assuming a couple chargebacks would need to get the ball rolling.
- plusbryan 14y agoIt's actually usually way too late by the time the chargeback rolls in. Proper villains will have moved on.
- PeterisP 14y agoYou never wait for the chargebacks. If you get chargebacks, they cost you a lot. You try to detect/block immediately - if a thief wants to check 10 cards in 5 minutes, you want to block him in the middle of it. And you immediately revert/cancel any transactions that succeeded so that you don't get chargebacks.
- plusbryan 14y agoA thief running a scam like this will try 5-10 cards before moving on. Your average customer only owns 2-3 cards. We usually flag a user when when they get 3 declines from 3 different cards - and if it looks suspicious enough at that point, we hellban them.
- nitrogen 14y agoThough it may be effective, from a moral standpoint I find hellbanning to be as evil as the name would imply. To a lot of people, finding out that you've been ostracized and nobody told you would be extremely psychologically damaging. This applies more to discussion forums, of course, than online purchases.
- wereHamster 14y agoIf it's for a legitimate reason (credit card fraud, trolling), then why not? They more than deserve it.
- nitrogen 14y agoMaybe there's some "compassion" bit that's stuck on in my brain, but I still feel sorry for trolls when they get hellbanned. Aside from that, a decent number of [dead] comments I see are not worth being [dead]. I used to make a point of trying to let the owner of the account know that either they made a stupid comment in the past and they should ask about getting let back in, or someone accidentally pulled the hellban drigger on their account, but it was happening often enough (and I have no connection with YC so there's no direct incentive) that I got tired of it.
- Dylan16807 14y agoYeah I agree with that but you pretty much ignored the question. A bad comment isn't the same as being a troll account, and you didn't mention anything about fraudsters. Also most [dead] comments I see aren't from hellbanning.
- intenex 14y agoHow does shadowbanning even work on HN? Do you still get random increments to karma on different comments? If not, I find it hard to believe that after long enough a period of time of noticing absolutely no activity on your posts, people won't catch on. Also, yeah if someone is a troll I feel like it's 100% fair game to troll them back. And this is the best counter-troll of them all. I had exactly the opposite reaction of yours when I found out about the shadowban - finally! Some way for us to fight back and give them a taste of their own medicine. Assholes that they are. There are only two problems with this - one, when people are shadowbanned wrongly/arbitrarily with no right to a fair and speedy trial in a court of their peers, and two, hypocritically I have a tendency to troll sometimes and this may or may not suck >_>
- kcbanner 14y agoI'm wondering if there is anything legally wrong with falsely saying that a certain transaction went through when it actually didn't.
- ishansharma 14y agoBut would a thief sue them for this? Would be fun to see someone sue them for no disclosing declining payment from a stolen credit card!
- untothebreach 14y agoProbably not, but as mooism2 mentions, what happens when it's a legitimate customer who gets wrongly banned?
- ishansharma 14y agoThat will be a little bit of inconvenience for them. But since they don't get shipment or get charged, they will most probably contact customer care and get themselves unblocked. If they are not charged and then system tells that order is sent, that is not much harm. I know, not the best condition for a customer but acceptable to stop cc fraud!
- codesuela 14y agoyou could say that the transaction went through but don't send an actual order confirmation by email to fraudsters. As far as I know carders will quickly try out a bunch of credit cards to see whether the charges went through but they won't stick around and wait for a confirmation email if the checkout screen says that the card has been successfully charged.
- Aramgutang 14y agoIf you issued a tax receipt, there very well might be.
- carbocation 14y agoSo you extend the offer. The user accepts the offer. The user believes they have shown consideration by paying for the item, and they expect you to fulfill the agreement that they believe has been created. Your messaging may even support this. If you have anything less than 100% specificity with your fraud detection algorithm, don't you risk running into trouble because of violation of a contract (or something similar, IANAL)?
- columbo 14y agoOnly if they actually charge to the credit card. If you never process the card and simply give them their 'digital content' or (in this case) mail a card to an address then you aren't violating anything. It'd be the equivalent of making a magnetic card reader out of cardboard and pretending to swipe it before handing someone a cup of lemonade. Even if you never mail the card I don't see where you would have anything legally binding as you never processed the card in the first place. (IAANAL) For one system I worked on we did this for legitimate purposes. It's a long story but it was around devices people would walk up to and use their card to buy stuff... if the machine was unable to process we would simply give them their stuff. The internet connection was crap and it failed about 20% of the transactions and we ---really--- did not want this thing to come back with an error 20% of the time, so it was just better to give them away for free. Eventually we fixed the internet issue but kept the code in there just in the off chance it happened again.
- deleted 14y ago[deleted]
- 4lun 14y agoIt's an interesting idea, but what if it's an error on your part and not the user? There's no real channel for reverting the hellban once issued since you've pretty much permanently assumed the user is malicious and can't be trusted. A few cases I could think: - User loses card and cancels it, but finds it again and uses it without realising. - A single piece of information the user has provided is wrong, but the user repeatedly resubmits without realising. Eventually you hellban them, but they're actually a legitimate customer who made a mistake, but now you can never have them as a customer and might be feeding false positives to them and ignoring their calls for support after they fail to receive the product. In the end, it doesn't seem like you're saving yourself (you mention Walmart as the one that usually suffers) and from my point of view you're shooting yourselves in the foot, as you could accidentally hellban a legitimate customer which could result in a bad reputation.
- manojlds 14y ago> and nothing stops a promising career in white collar crime in its tracks quite like a decline in the Walmart checkout aisle with $5000 of merchandise in the cart. It is not Walmart that suffers, but the thief trying to use a stolen / fraudulent card at Walmart that suffers. OP mentions it is a automatic and manual process of hellbanning. I am sure they will have the corner cases covered.
- plusbryan 14y agoThat's correct - I'd suggest flagging for immediate attention based on activity bounds beyond the norm (3 declines from different cards for instance) and then hellbanning if appropriate. Obviously we'd never want a situation where a real user ended up hellbanned, so the final decision is left up to a human.
- 4lun 14y agoOk that seems more realistic, the actual process is key, I assumed it would be automated with no human intervention.
- GhotiFish 14y agoSo I moused over this weird little black dot. It changed shape with the words "Don't move" next to it. 1 second later it seems I'd given this blog the equivalent of a thumbs up. wtf? Dear plusbryan. -one kudo. THEN -another kudo for having a stupid system. In fact, -two.
- afeezaziz 14y agoEr...It's how Svbtle works...It's not OP's fault.
- NoodleIncident 14y agoSame here. I hover over links to see where they go, comics to see their title text, and vote-buttons to see where they're from. That shouldn't and does not indicate my approval of this article, and I can't reverse it.
- VoltageSpike 14y agoDevious. Underhanded. Evil. I like it! Upside is that it slows down the thief. Downside is that it will cause legitimate users to rain hellish social comments down on your head.
- huhtenberg 14y ago> A user is trying to steal from us and I don't mind Of course, you mind. You hellban them for crissake. Catchy title though :)
- kirillzubovsky 14y agoI love the sporting aspect of this trick. Well done!
- nraynaud 14y agoYou're really forbidden to do any false positive with that, or you are good for a PR nightmare. Moreover applying some kind of sanction without any of the traditional justice procedural safegards makes me slightly uneasy.
- ferentchak 14y agoFun times. Do you track the cards that a specific individual uses? That way if you feel like turning that information over to the Lone Ranger they will have a method of tying all those incidents together.
- phil 14y agoTotally unrelated: does anybody want a gift box? I've got several thousand.
- loopdoend 14y agoThe naysayers have probably never dealt with real, persistent credit card fraud. I have. I think this is a beautiful idea that will do a lot of good for us. I run a B2B SaaS company that attracts its fair share of fraud. If we simply string these bad actors along instead of banning them outright I think we would see a decrease in fraud attempts. Of course this would only be a manual thing. The vast majority of our customers come from sales channels and not through the web or search referrals. This will work great for us as we already have a manual account approval process. Instead of banning them, we'll hellban them.
- huhtenberg 14y agoThere's a cleaner variation of this. Once you see a user go through 3 cards, each failing the authorization, fail all subsequent purchase attempts without passing them to the bank. If you feel like tar-pitting the guy, show "timed out" errors and tell to contact the support or ask to try again with another card. Legit customers will contact the support and the frauds will continue supplying you with stolen credit card #s, which you, of course, will diligently log for the future reference.
- jtheory 14y agoThis would trap me almost every time I try to buy tickets from RyanAir. I don't know what's up with their CC processing, but it has never worked for me on the first try/first card.
- lostlogin 14y agoSlightly off topic, but this keeps bugging me. How many cards do you have? Is it my circle and I, a New Zealand thing, or something else, but everyone I know has one card, 2 maximum. I once stumbled across someone with about 30 (when he brought them into an MRI scan room, despite having been warned a few times and me having taken them off him, but he'd have had none after doing that), but that's the only person I've knowingly me with more than 2. I should note that everyone here has a direct debit card too - EFTPOS.
- jtheory 14y agoCurrently I have several cards due to having a life that's very internationally split, between the US/France/UK mostly, with bank accounts in each, plus (in the US at least) separated accounts for business/personal. I have 3 US credit cards as well, one business and two personal -- the second is just a backup for if the first fails (and when I'm traveling, they fail frequently). It doesn't cost anything to have a new card (if you don't carry a balance), so it's useful to have a backup. 30 cards sounds like someone with a serious debt problem. Separate credit/debit cards are a really useful distinction -- in particular, I can maintain much higher security for my debit cards (and not use them online); a credit card purchase can be disputed without the money already being gone from your account. But they're certainly dangerous (given how people tend to rationalize spending money they don't have...), and carrying a balance on a credit card almost certainly means you're doing something wrong. They make it really easy to live beyond your means; I got burned by that a couple of years out of college, clawed my way back out of debt over a few years (fortunately with reliable income and low expenses!) and haven't made the same mistake again.