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We're going to need to, at the very bare minimum, fix campaign finance before we are able to produce a party that will fight for a stable democracy. Tbh, I don
by FranklinJabar 8mo ago
We're going to need to, at the very bare minimum, fix campaign finance before we are able to produce a party that will fight for a stable democracy.
Tbh, I don't see any way going back to democracy and rule of law is possible without completely rewriting our constitution.
- chii 8mo ago> without completely rewriting our constitution. there is no need to rewrite it, because it's fine. What's not fine is people not observing it, and defending it with their lives, and making sure that violations are actioned with penalties, social stigma and disdain.
- FranklinJabar 8mo ago> because it's fine. You are blind. The senate and electoral college and lack of clearly distributed powers have meant that we have never functioned as a liberal democracy despite our lofty rhetoric claiming otherwise.
- allknowingfrog 8mo agoEveryone acts like the electoral college was a blunder. The founding fathers studied the democracies of ancient Greece, and they made a very intentional choice to guard against unfettered democracy. You were supposed to be involved in local politics, where you could actually know and evaluate your representatives. Those representatives were supposed to make national decisions on your behalf, including choosing the president. I'm not qualified to know who will make a good president. You probably aren't either. Pushing the process further into American Idol territory would make it worse, not better.
- mastax 8mo agoThen we must repeal the state laws criminalizing electors not voting in line with the states popular vote allocation, and directly elect electors to ensure they are people of sound morals and judgement rather than partisan hacks. Because at the moment the electoral college serves no function besides distorting the popular vote. Any other possible function has been removed by law.
- Marazan 8mo agoThe Electoral College is part of the slavery compromise and the slavery compromise was a blunder.
- AnthonyMouse 8mo agoThat doesn't really fit the math. At the time of the founding the largest colony was Virginia and of the original 13 colonies, 9 were in the North and only 4 were states that ended up in the Confederacy, i.e. it was the slave states that were underrepresented in the electoral college and the Senate.
- garciansmith 8mo agoVirginia was a slave state at that time (I think it was 8 slave states to 5 non). The states that eventually joined the confederacy are different from those that had legalized slavery when the Constitution was signed.
- AnthonyMouse 8mo ago> Virginia was a slave state at that time Indeed Virginia was a slave state at the time, and was later part of the Confederacy, and it was the most underrepresented state in the Senate and electoral college at the founding, since those bodies cause higher population states to be underrepresented relative to their population. > The states that eventually joined the confederacy are different from those that had legalized slavery when the Constitution was signed. All of the states had legalized slavery when the Constitution was signed. But it was already gathering detractors even then. The states that wanted to keep it the most were the ones that ended up in the Confederacy and they were both a minority of the original colonies and a minority of the states at the time of the civil war.
- TheCoelacanth 8mo agoNo, because the slave states got to count slaves as 3/5 of a person for EC purposes. If the president was elected by popular vote, slaves would count as zero because they obviously weren't going to let them vote.
- DANmode 8mo ago> I'm not qualified to know who will make a good president. You probably aren't either. Pushing the process further into American Idol territory would make it worse, not better. Randomly-selected citizens would have outperformed what we’ve gotten in the last few elections at minimum. Genuinely think we should consider that.
- deltoidmaximus 8mo agoAthens actually had part of the legislative body chosen by random lot. It makes some amount of sense as a check against entrenched power structures.
- AnthonyMouse 8mo ago> Those representatives were supposed to make national decisions on your behalf, including choosing the president. This is, incidentally, how we massively screwed up the federal government. In the original design US Senators were elected by the state legislatures, the premise being that they would prevent federal overreach into the regulatory domain of the states because they would be directly accountable to the state governments. Then populists who wanted to do everything at the federal level pushed for the 17th Amendment which eliminated the state governments' representation in the federal government and people stopped caring about local politics because it started feeling like an exercise in futility when federal law could preempt anything you wanted to do and the thing meant to keep that in check was deleted. And the federal government was supposed to have enumerated (i.e. narrow, limited) powers. It doesn't have the scaffolding for people to hold it accountable. You can elect the local dogcatcher but the only elected office in the entire federal executive branch is the President of the United States. Which is fine when the main thing they're doing is negotiating treaties and running the Post Office but not fine if you're trying to do thousands of pages of federal regulations on everything from healthcare to banking to labor to energy.
- dkuntz2 8mo agoThat's somewhat ahistorical, the 17th amendment happened because state legislatures were frequently deadlocked and could not appoint senators, meaning states went without senate representation entirely. In a fifteen year period 46 senate elections were deadlocked in 20 states, at one point Delaware had an open senate seat for four years due to this. That said the proper reform to this would've been the abolition of the senate, as it has always been and will always be an anti-democratic force, not moving for senators to be elected by the people.
- AnthonyMouse 8mo ago> That's somewhat ahistorical, the 17th amendment happened because state legislatures were frequently deadlocked and could not appoint senators, meaning states went without senate representation entirely. That seems more like an excuse than a legitimate reason. If that was actually the problem you could solve it by adopting a mechanism to break ties, putting the vote to the public only in the event of a tie, having the state legislatures use score voting which makes two candidates getting exactly the same score far less likely, etc. But if they want to do a power grab then they get further by saying "we have to do something about these deadlocks" than by saying "we want to do a power grab". > That said the proper reform to this would've been the abolition of the senate, as it has always been and will always be an anti-democratic force It's supposed to be an anti-democratic force, like the Supreme Court, the existence of Constitutional rights and the entire concept of even having a federal government instead of allowing local voters to have full plenary power over local laws. Unconstrained direct democracy is a populist whirlwind of impulsive reactionary forces.
- shigawire 8mo ago>I'm not qualified to know who will make a good president. You probably aren't either. Pushing the process further into American Idol territory would make it worse, not better. I reject this premise. I'm not omniscient but I have a pretty good idea.
- FireBeyond 8mo ago> Pushing the process further into American Idol territory would make it worse, not better. Not for nothing, but the party that bangs on hardest about the sanctity and infallibility of the Electoral College is the one that is far and away the worst for "American Idol-type politicians". In recent times: - Donald Trump - Ronald Reagan - Fred Thompson Even at the state level: - Arnold Schwarzenegger - Jesse Ventura - Sonny Bono - Clint Eastwood
- FranklinJabar 8mo ago> The founding fathers studied the democracies of ancient Greece, and they made a very intentional choice to guard against unfettered democracy. This doesn't make their decision good. It has consistently failed to produce politicians that represent the needs of the people who live here. Democracy may be bad; but what we have is orders of magnitude worse.
- deleted 8mo ago[deleted]
- lazide 8mo agoThis is perfect as the enemy of the good. There have been plenty of times the country has functioned extremely well with the exact same setup as it is now. The issue is everyone being greedy cowards instead of actually fighting for what matters.
- sheikhnbake 8mo agoI don't think everyone is being greedy cowards. Our system is designed to domesticate people through threat of poverty or state sanctioned violence. Resistance is difficult because it typically requires great personal sacrifice. It's hard to protest when you have to work to feed and shelter your family. It's hard to resist law enforcement when your life is the price. The working class's current inability to resist tyranny isn't an accident.
- chii 8mo ago> resist tyranny it always takes sacrifice to resist tyranny. It's just that there's been less tyranny in the past half century, that the new generation raised have not had to make sacrifices, and thus don't feel they need to. Surely, somebody else will make that sacrifice when the time comes...
- lazide 8mo agoYup, and that ‘why doesn’t someone else do something’ while refusing to actually do the hard part themselves is exactly the greedy coward part. Which, given current incentives re: law and order does seem to be the sanest thing to do from a local minima perspective. However, it is also one of the worst outcomes from a global perspective.
- sheikhnbake 8mo agoMillenials have been killed by the current admin, and both Gen Z and Millenials have been in the streets across the country consistently since the current admin took office. Not sure what news you're consuming that you would think the way you do.
- ambicapter 8mo ago> please refrain from personal attacks.
- sheikhnbake 8mo agoThe fact that this conversation is happening at all is indicative that our current form of government and its founding documents were inadequate in preventing the existing situation. If the constitution was appropriate, the people would have the explicit legal means of remedying this situation without relying on elections several years after the constitutional crises was underway.
- chii 8mo agoA piece of paper doesn't make any difference if what's written is not observed, nor the rules it laid out followed. The fact that the president can commit crimes - like declaring war without the approval of congress - and have no consequences, means that the problem isn't with the written text, it's in enforcing it. And citizens can only enforce it with elections, or with civil unrest.
- sheikhnbake 8mo agoI would say that the constitution not enshrining a method of enforcement outside the auspices of the executive branch is an inherent failing of the document. Which would then indict its inability to be amended as originally intended over time. The fact that it was intended to be a living document and has not remained so, I would argue, is partially responsible for our current predicament.
- wrs 8mo agoThe legal remedy is impeachment. That was tried twice, and in subsequent elections “the people” reacted by moving us even farther away from being able to use it. There’s no constitutional problem here; there’s a people problem.
- sheikhnbake 8mo agoThe fact that it was intended to be a living document and has not remained so, I would argue, is partially responsible for our current predicament.
- bediger4000 8mo agoThe "constitution is good, we just need to follow it" attitude missed out on the rot that occurred before Trump that enabled Trump and supports him to this day. That rot occured under both parties, when guardrails were followed and rules were in place and observed.
- AnimalMuppet 8mo agoAgreed. And in my opinion, a big part of the rot was that Congress became progressively more dysfunctional. (When was the last time they passed an annual budget? That is the most basic job of Congress, and they haven't been able to do it for years.)
- bediger4000 8mo agoI'm not going to argue the "progressively dysfunctional". The Hastert Rule has a lot to do with that. Individual members can't cut deals for votes any more. But it looks like there have been appropriations bills every year. Don't take this as disagreement with your basic assertion. Failing to declare war since 1941, failing to impeach and convict Clinton, failure to impeach and convict Trump at least once, the House checks and balances Dem presidents, and aids and abets Republicans. It's a gerontocractic farce.
- FireBeyond 8mo agoThe Constitution was expected - as described in the document itself - to be reviewed and revised and updated every 20 years or so. The last one proposed and ratified was in 1971, 55 years ago, the 26th, around lowering the voting age. (Yes, there is a 27th, but that was proposed in 1789 and just took two centuries to be ratified - guess what it was about? Prohibiting Congress from changing their own pay in the current election cycle...).
- bwb 8mo agoI agree with you, but I don't see these things as possible. Maybe the D party will enact campaign finance rules if they got a super majority. Given gerrymandering I'm not sure that is ever possible though.
- AnthonyMouse 8mo agoPeople really need to understand the math here instead of listening to what politicians themselves self-interestedly complain about. The modern balance of power remains on a razor's edge and constantly flips because both parties have learned to run data-driven campaigns. That would be as true if neither party did gerrymandering as if both parties do as they do now. Whatever the district which is closest to being flipped, that's the one where they would concentrate their resources. If one party started to get significantly more than 50% of the seats and the other significantly less, the loser would change some of their positions until they were back in the running because getting some of what you want with 51% of the seats is better than getting none of what you want with 39% of the seats. The actual problem is not the electoral college or gerrymandering or The Despicable Other Party, it's first past the post voting, because that's what creates a two party system. Have your state adopt STAR voting or score voting and see what happens.
- esseph 8mo ago> Have your state adopt STAR voting or score voting and see what happens. There have been ongoing efforts to ban things like ranked choice or other options at the state level and now it's being pushed federally (Make Elections Great Again act MEGA).
- AnthonyMouse 8mo agoRanked choice voting sucks anyway, and that section doesn't seem to prohibit score voting. You're not "voting" for more than one candidate, you're scoring all of them; you're not "ranking" candidates, you're scoring them (and you could e.g. give two candidates the same score); you're not reallocating votes from one candidate to another, you're electing the candidate with the highest score. It's also not clear that bill is going to pass. It seems full of other things Democrats have a major incentive to filibuster. It's not even clear that Republicans have any reason to prevent score voting. One of the failure modes of ranked choice is that you can end up with more radical candidates winning where one party already had a majority because it allows the majority party to run a radical candidate next to a moderate one, but then if the radical candidate gets more votes from their own party, the race becomes the radical vs. the minority party after the majority party's moderate candidate got excluded, and then the radical candidate wins. They saw what happened in New York and didn't like it. But Democrats should have exactly the same concern -- what do you think that does if you adopted it in the South -- and in general ranked choice makes polarization worse. Ranked choice actually does suck. Whereas score voting does something else. If you run a radical, a moderate from the major party and a minority party, the moderate from the majority party wins because there is no run off election, they just got the highest score because they scored better among the minority party than the radical and better among the majority party than the minority party candidate. And when more candidates than that run, the most likely to win is the one that best represents the entire district, which reduces polarization, and that's to the benefit of everybody.