4 ms·
rad-hard silicon ... or just silently accept wrong results, hardware lockups and permanent failure Somehow I don't think those are the only options. AFAIK Star
by wmf 11mo ago
rad-hard silicon ... or just silently accept wrong results, hardware lockups and permanent failure
Somehow I don't think those are the only options. AFAIK Starlink is using a lot of non-rad-hard silicon already.
- notahacker 11mo agoYour other options of fault tolerance typically achieved by doing everything at least twice and being willing to reboot (and accepting attrition from total ionizing radiation) or lots of shielding are fine for building functioning space hardware but suboptimal for building datacentre business models...
- johnsmith1840 11mo agoMy understanding is non rad hardened method get around this by basically doubling or some multiple of repeating calculations and chexking data often. Random errors will occur you just need to be checking fast enough to fix and update that bad bit flip. I am sure there's all sorts of fun algorithms in this space but I am under the impression there is SOME tax to doing this. What is the tax? Is it 10% ir 60% I have no idea would love to know!
- danpalmer 11mo agoThere's more than that, it's possible to get permanent hardware damage from radiation at smaller (modern standard) process sizes.
- johnsmith1840 11mo agoI didn't think about that, so yeah, basically space based compute centers are just hype on top of hype.
- marcosdumay 11mo agoWhy make a GW datacenter on the ground if you can make two and pay to launch them into space?
- danpalmer 11mo agoStarlink is however operating at ~500km where radiation is less of a concern, but where the lifetime of a satellite is only 2-3 years. The unit economics of orbital GPUs suggest that we'll need to run them for much longer than that. This is actually one of the few good points of orbital data centers, normally older hardware is cycled out because it's not economic to run anymore due to power efficiency improvements, but if your power is "free" and you've already got sufficient solar power onboard for the compute, you can just keep running old compute as long as you can keep the satellite up there.
- wmf 11mo agoI think they last 2-3 years after they run out of argon fuel, so more like 7-8 years total. It looks like some Starlinks from Nov 2019 are still operational.
- perihelions 11mo agoOr in theory, indefinitely, https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=16527007 https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=16527007 ("First firing of air-breathing electric thruster (esa.int)" (2018))
- danpalmer 11mo agoMy understanding was that anything at ~500km needed readjustments every few months in order to not come down. Much less than 2-3 years. I'd be interested to know what the average lifespan or failure rate of Starlink has been. That's good that some are still up there 6+ years later, but I know many aren't. I'm not sure how many of those ran out of fuel, had hardware failures, or were simply obsolete, but an AFR would be interesting to see.
- verzali 11mo agoThe atmosphere is still thick enough to drag you down at 500km. You would last typically last a few years before burning up - the rate of fall is pretty low at 500km. But you do need fuel to do collision avoidance manoeuvres and for attitude control (otherwise your panels will no longer face the Sun and your antennas will not face the ground).
- tekno45 11mo agothey throw those satellites to a fiery doom on a regular cadence.
- enderfusion 11mo agoThe radiation effects on the silicon solar cells is often underestimated, it's not just the GPUs!