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Because knowingly helping people commit crimes generally counts the same as committing the crime yourself. I.e. federally in the U.S. under 18 USC 2a https://ww
by gpm 1y ago
Because knowingly helping people commit crimes generally counts the same as committing the crime yourself. I.e. federally in the U.S. under 18 USC 2a https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/18/2 https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/18/2 The software you're running being "simple" isn't a defence for doing illegal things with it - like aiding others commit crimes.
There are a few internet/copyright safe harbor provisions (in the US) that might maybe (probably not) make it not a crime, I don't know, I'm not a lawyer. But your general thought when you hear "helping someone else commit a crime" ought to be "that's probably a crime itself".
- rockskon 1y agoWouldn't particular knowledge be required? I'm sure Google devs know in the abstract that Google search is used by criminals to help them in committing crimes, but that clearly is not illegal in and of itself.
- rvnx 1y agoWell Google has knowledge about it, but once you reach a certain scale you become safe (e.g. OpenAI with copyright infringment)
- justinclift 1y agoAnd Facebook/Meta, for the same.
- gpm 1y agoThere's definitely a mens rea requirement here, that you know that a crime is being committed and that you intend to facilitate it. I doubt it requires particularized knowledge that "this specific request" is for a crime... I'm still not a lawyer. Running a service primarily for legal purposes that some criminals can take advantage of is pretty different with regards to intent than reviving an old domain name that you know is primarily used by old illegal torrents as a tracker. I spent a few minutes googling, and it seems like that at least as of a decade ago the exact bounds here weren't well defined: https://www.scotusblog.com/2014/03/opinion-analysis-justice-kagan-writes-a-primer-on-aiding-and-abetting-law/ https://www.scotusblog.com/2014/03/opinion-analysis-justice-... > Finally, the possible liability for an “incidental facilitator” – such as a firearms dealer who knows that some customers will use their purchases for crime – is noted but not resolved. Thus, thankfully, there is still some fertile ground for hypotheticals with which we practicing law professors can bedevil our students.
- drob518 1y agoIANAL, but I would think you’d also have to have specific mens rea. That is, it’s not illegal to use a torrent or facilitate a torrent, because it’s just a protocol that can be used for good or bad. If you were hosting movies and songs, whatever the protocol, that’s when you’re specifically engaging in piracy. It’s sort of like driving a car isn’t illegal, but being the getaway driver for a bank robbery is, even if you never enter the bank. The car isn’t the problem, it’s what you are using it for. It’s also not illegal to sell a car to a bank robber, even if that’s a possibility, unless you reasonably believe that the particular person you were selling it to is a bank robber and will be using it to commit a crime. The mere fact that somebody could use your tracker for piracy doesn’t loop you into the conspiracy unless you specifically know that they are committing piracy. This is why the telecom companies all have carve outs for this sort of thing. Carrying packets or voice traffic of someone planning a crime doesn’t loop the telecom company into the conspiracy.
- gpm 1y agoI'm not saying it's illegal to "run a torrent tracker". When Blizzard use to (pre 2015) update Starcraft via torrent I assume they ran their own tracker for that, and that was totally legal. Even if there was some way for a pirate to take advantage of the Blizzard tracker. Here it's not the "mere fact that somebody could use your tracker for piracy". It's that you're literally observing that a bunch of old mostly-piracy torrents are pointing at this domain, and then deciding to turn this domain back into a service which assists in that piracy.
- KomoD 1y ago> It's that you're literally observing that a bunch of old mostly-piracy torrents are pointing at this domain, and then deciding to turn this domain back into a service which assists in that piracy. He doesn't know if they're mostly piracy or not, all he sees is a hash and the peers.
- drob518 1y ago
- awesome_dude 1y agoIANAL, but I would think that Google's customers are overwhelmingly using the service for "legitimate" activities, and Google makes attempts to limit use of their tools in the commission of a crime. It's kind of like Kim Dotcom's defence of his systems where he was saying that he was making attempts to remove content from his systems in compliance with DCMA requests. That is, the claim is his systems were legal because even though people were using them for illegitimate purposes, he was actively working to prevent that from happening.
- immibis 1y agoIt's based on how much money you have. Google can hire expensive lawyers, so it's fine.
- deleted 1y ago[deleted]
- diggan 1y ago> knowingly helping people commit crimes generally Right, that makes sense. Is running a tracker "knowingly helping people commit crimes"? I feel like that's a huge jump, there is a wide range of content coordinated by trackers and the DHT.
- gpm 1y agoIt's not like he just started a random new torrent tracker... he took over an old domain that was previously in use by people pirating stuff after observing that torrents were still pointing to the tracker and ran a tracker on that domain. That's a pretty direct line to "he knew this would be used for copyright infringement".
- Dylan16807 1y agoWhat kind of threshold do courts tend to put on that, for the percentage of illegal activity? Because pretty much any service that connects lots of people together is guaranteed to have some.
- ranger_danger 1y agoI've read most of these comments and I think it's clear most people have no idea how criminal court cases work. For one, a judge/jury does not infer things they are "supposed to know", such as whether torrents are mostly used for piracy or not... they only operate based on the evidence presented. There is a very large burden of proof in criminal cases, requiring that their intent to facilitate a crime be proven "beyond a reasonable doubt". Trying to say "everyone knows linux ISOs is code for piracy" or claim that "a judge would see right through that" is simply not how things work... decisions cannot be made based on any type of prior knowledge like that. The entire point of a criminal court case (as a prosecutor) is to convince a judge/jury that the defendant is guilty using evidence and testimony, which means they must prove that there was clear intent to commit/facilitate a crime, i.e. they knew it was illegal and did it anyway. Simply running a torrent tracker in and of itself doesn't prove any of that.
- os2warpman 1y ago
- senko 1y agoBut the OP states he was using the tracker for lawful purposes: > So I was, uh, downloading some linux isos, like usual. Nothing to see here, move along. Seriously though, the OP makes the same argument and concludes that: > I was spooked. [...] I shut down the VPS and deleted the domain quickly after confirming it works. IANAL but this clearly shows the OP didn't intend to facilitate crime and shut it down after seeing that was what may have been happening.
- gpm 1y agoI, and I think OP, were both addressing the hypothetical in which he continued to run the service, not the reality where he quickly shut it down. > But the OP states he was using the tracker for lawful purposes: That quote is a confession that he was committing copyright infringement. Courts and juries and not obliged to ignore the ", uh," part. Probably (in the very unlikely event where he is charged) the best defence would be "this was a joke" not "I didn't literally confess to committing copyright infringement". Even then I'm pretty sure this quote would weigh against him substantially in just about any jury's mind.
- senko 1y ago> That quote is a confession that he was committing copyright infringement. I know, "linux ISOs" has always been a joke "rationale" :) I do think we're in agreement.
- deleted 1y ago[deleted]
- FabHK 1y ago> Because knowingly helping people commit crimes generally counts the same as committing the crime yourself. Oh boy, are the crypto bros in trouble.
- hoseja 1y agoWhy did people just accept this is a crime at all? You don't appear to be a zoomer.