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> Yet to many Europeans the idea that free expression is under threat seems odd. Europeans can say almost anything they want, both in theory and in practice. A
by snehk 1y ago
> Yet to many Europeans the idea that free expression is under threat seems odd. Europeans can say almost anything they want, both in theory and in practice.
A journalist in Germany was just sentenced to seven months for posting a meme of a politician where she holds up a sign saying "I hate free speech".
https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/nancy-faeser-afd-naher-journalist-david-bendels-wegen-verleumdung-zu-freiheitsstrafe-verurteilt-a-87085d7d-53c3-4a72-ba14-1a31e43a58f8 https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/nancy-faeser-afd-...
- froidpink 1y agosource?
- mzhaase 1y agohttps://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/nancy-faeser-afd-naher-journalist-david-bendels-wegen-verleumdung-zu-freiheitsstrafe-verurteilt-a-87085d7d-53c3-4a72-ba14-1a31e43a58f8 https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/nancy-faeser-afd-...
- doublerabbit 1y agohttps://x.com/M_Simonyan/status/1909968556332097681 https://x.com/M_Simonyan/status/1909968556332097681
- xvokcarts 1y agoThe UK folks don't seem to feel so free to say stuff either: https://petition.parliament.uk/petitions/704467 https://petition.parliament.uk/petitions/704467
- graemep 1y agoI do not know about that but people have had police raids for calling the head of the german Green Party an idiot: https://www.ft.com/content/27626fa8-3379-4b69-891d-379401675942 https://www.ft.com/content/27626fa8-3379-4b69-891d-379401675... The Online Safety Act in the UK has been discussed here before and it is part of a general trend to prevent "harmful" speech including specifically "legal but harmful speech".
- InsideOutSanta 1y agoAfter the man posted the image, Robert Habeck (the politician in question) made a criminal complaint. When the Criminal Police investigated the case, they found additional evidence against the man, which prompted the search. His house was not searched for calling Habeck an idiot, but calling him an idiot triggered the investigation, which triggered the search.
- graemep 1y agoThe politician in question has filed more than 700 criminal complaints about what people have said about him: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Habeck#Hate_crimes https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Habeck#Hate_crimes Also, AFAIK while calling him an idiot might not be the direct reason for the raid, it is a crome in itself, right?
- InsideOutSanta 1y ago>The politician in question has filed more than 700 criminal complaints about what people have said about him I'm not sure why that matters in the context of this discussion. He is free to file as many criminal complaints as he wants, no? Living in a free society means that idiots can do idiotic things like filing 700 criminal complaints.
- graemep 1y agoThe problem is that merely insulting someone can be a crime at all so he not just being idiotic. Those complaints lead to investigations: https://www.dw.com/en/germany-greens-habeck-presses-charges-over-online-insult/a-70793557 https://www.dw.com/en/germany-greens-habeck-presses-charges-... (scroll down to explanation). its not the only European country where this is possible, at least in theory: https://www.politico.eu/article/european-countries-where-insulting-head-of-state-can-land-prison-belgium-denmark-france-germany/ https://www.politico.eu/article/european-countries-where-ins...
- 1y ago
- InsideOutSanta 1y agoIt's a defamation case. Journalist David Bendels posted a doctored picture of politician Nancy Faeser holding up a sign saying, "Ich hasse die Meinungsfreiheit" ("I hate freedom of speech"). Faeser filed criminal charges against Bendels for "üble Nachrede und Verleumdung" (defamation). Bendels was sentenced to a 7 months suspended sentence and a fine of 1500 Euros, has to remove the image and apologize to Faeser. Bendels will appeal the decision. I'm going to guess that this will be overturned on appeal. Every country has stupid courts that make bad decisions. I think this is kind of an edge case between satire and defamation, since Bendels is ostensibly a real journalist who reports on real facts—it seems odd to me that he would publish doctored pictures. Still, I think this will lean towards satire in the end, since I don't think most reasonable people would assume the picture of Faeser was real. You can read about it here (German): https://www.faz.net/aktuell/feuilleton/nancy-faeser-erwirkt-urteil-gegen-deutschland-kurier-chef-david-bendels-110409959.html https://www.faz.net/aktuell/feuilleton/nancy-faeser-erwirkt-...
- croes 1y agoHe just had to clarify is was doctored before he posted it, so it seemed like a real picture, that's defamation.
- sadeshmukh 1y agoHaving to clarify satire ruins its point. In a case against a man who creatd a fake Facebook page of his police department and was subsequently raided, the Onion submitted this amicus brief: https://www.supremecourt.gov/DocketPDF/22/22-293/242292/20221003125252896_35295545_1-22.10.03%20-%20Novak-Parma%20-%20Onion%20Amicus%20Brief.pdf https://www.supremecourt.gov/DocketPDF/22/22-293/242292/2022... It's really quite interesting to read at some point, but I believe that nobody should have to "clarify it was doctored". Because that image was also very obviously fake - it's literally a meme template, and nobody should be prosecuted for that. I do have to question your judgement if you believe that is real.
- croes 1y agoIt’s not my judgment in question, it’s the journalist‘s target audience’s. They believe those things because they don’t see it obviously fake. Obviously is highly subjective. There is a reason why satire accounts have to clearly state they are satire and why things like /s exist. The judge came to the conclusion it wasn’t obvious.
- deleted 1y ago[deleted]
- pseudony 1y agoWould be better to offer specifics so people can actually look into it rather than take what YOU took from it on face value. Journalists typically write, not draw. Was there an article ? On which grounds was the journalist sentenced ? So on, so on.
- spiderfarmer 1y agoIt's a suspended sentence and Germany has clear laws against defamation, those laws applied here. Saying "it's just a meme" doesn't make it so.
- huntertwo 1y agoAnd a court saying it’s defamation doesn’t make it a good law. It’s anti free speech. > it was not published in a satire magazine, there was no prior public dispute with Ms Faeser, and the montage was not easily recognisable as such This is not a definition of a crime that is compatible with western democracy.
- palata 1y ago> And a court saying it’s defamation doesn’t make it a good law. It’s anti free speech. Would it be free speech if I convinced 10 teenagers to go on record and say that you sexually abused them? Or would you say it should be illegal for me (and them) to do that?
- huntertwo 1y agoThe differences in the two examples would be the damage caused by the speech. Additionally, sexual assault is a crime while hating free speech is not. Are you organizing this conspiracy with an intent to hurt me? Are you making false police reports? Do you believe the accusations yourself?
- palata 1y agoThe definition of defamation is that it causes damage. > Additionally, sexual assault is a crime while hating free speech is not. Completely missing the point: nobody committed a sexual assault here. > Are you organizing this conspiracy with an intent to hurt me? Are you making false police reports? Do you believe the accusations yourself? What kind of questions are those. "I didn't intent to hurt them, and I believed they were consenting" make it okay to have sexual intercourse with a non-consenting person in your book? The question is more something like: did it hurt the person and was it meant to look like it was true? It's free speech to make fun of Elon Musk because he made nazi salutes. It's not free speech to make fake, realistic video of Trump making nazi salutes and pretend it is real.
- WhereIsTheTruth 1y ago[flagged]
- snehk 1y agohttps://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/nancy-faeser-afd-naher-journalist-david-bendels-wegen-verleumdung-zu-freiheitsstrafe-verurteilt-a-87085d7d-53c3-4a72-ba14-1a31e43a58f8 https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/nancy-faeser-afd-...
- WhereIsTheTruth 1y agogood riddance, build a working society, not a circus
- deleted 1y ago[deleted]
- lm28469 1y ago> sentenced to seven months Which he will do exactly 0 months because it's a suspended sentence. Still crazy but nowhere close to "7 months of prison for a meme" PS: Didn't the US just deport people to a foreign prison because they had tattoos ?
- snehk 1y ago> "7 months of prison for a meme" Quotation marks are usually used if you quote someone. Not if you make up additional things in your head that a person supposedly said.
- lm28469 1y ago"sentenced to seven months for posting a meme", you're the one omitting words and implying things my dude
- closewith 1y agoThat’s actually pretty close to “7 months of prison for a meme”.
- lm28469 1y agoBut it's not, words have meaning. Why did Trump say France should "FREE Marine Lepen" ? She isn't in prison, he probably read "sentenced to XX years" and assumed she was.
- lopis 1y agoAnd Germany has taken its stance on Gaza to extreme levels, where publicly defending Palestine's right to exist can cause you to lose your visa. So yeah, things could be better in the free speech area.
- lm28469 1y agoCompared to the US which didn't do any of this... https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/czrn57340xlo https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/czrn57340xlo https://www.reuters.com/world/us/us-authorities-arrest-palestinian-student-protester-columbia-university-students-2025-03-09/ https://www.reuters.com/world/us/us-authorities-arrest-pales... https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/mar/06/foreign-student-visas-pro-palestinian-ai https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/mar/06/foreign-stud...
- ben_w 1y ago> And Germany has taken its stance on Gaza to extreme levels, where publicly defending Palestine's right to exist can cause you to lose your visa In practice, even on this website, I have great difficulty figuring out how to phrase anything I want to say on Palestine and Israel in a way that's not likely to induce vitriol. Heck, neither could Yitzhak Rabin, in his position as Israel's Prime Minister: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination_of_Yitzhak_Rabin https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination_of_Yitzhak_Rabin -- Hmm, I've just noticed something: you say "Germany", but some of the news I've been seeing from the USA is people losing their visas by supporting Palestine…
- disgruntledphd2 1y ago> Hmm, I've just noticed something: you say "Germany", but some of the news I've been seeing from the USA is people losing their visas by supporting Palestine… There was a similar case (though actually had a judge and a court process involved) in Germany recently.
- pjc50 1y agoThis is going to be the whataboutery Olympics, isn't it. That particular case seems egregious, especially the jail part (edit: oh, it's a suspended sentence, so zero jail time). On the other hand a world where news organizations can just photoshop any sign onto any politician and claim they support whatever doesn't seem great either. But neither does using ICE to snatch people off the streets for making social media posts. (Someone will reply to this with some variant of "oh, but they're immigrants, they don't deserve the freedom to criticize the US", and then we're back at the whataboutery Olympics) Perhaps it's only worth getting worked up about free speech when the speech is true, authentic and accurate? (epilogue: this whole topic was at the top of HN for about a minute before it got flagged off, lol)
- spiderfarmer 1y agoThe law is pretty clear. If there was the smallest indication it was satire, he wouldn't have been sentenced.
- pjc50 1y agoEh, "obviously badly manipulated image posted on twitter" would be a good indicator of satire, if obviously untrue drivel posted on Twitter hadn't just taken over the world. UK equivalent: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter_joke_trial https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter_joke_trial > "Crap! Robin Hood airport is closed. You've got a week and a bit to get your shit together otherwise I'm blowing the airport sky high!!" (for the benefit of my MI5 handler, that is a quotation not a threat)
- spiderfarmer 1y agoSo he’s a victim of Poe’s law.
- redczar 1y agoThat last paragraph is nicely stated. I’m going to borrow it. All societies regulate speech. There is no such thing as free speech in the literal/absolute sense of the word. Probably every society has an instance that someone can point to as stifling speech. Your phrasing succinctly gets to the crux of the matter.
- seydor 1y agoGermany needs to amend their unfree speech laws , it's like a self-inflicted punishment now. The world is not asking for them to do that anymore
- spiderfarmer 1y agoAnd you speak for "the world"? I for one am pretty happy every law that curbs racism. It has worked great so far. The people that play victim are just cosplaying and looking for attention.
- seydor 1y agopeople who say that are usually happy with one kind of racism (e.g against palestinians) but not another
- watwut 1y agoIn the sense that USA wants Germany to become far right nazi country again, yes. Otherwise, no.
- croes 1y agoHe didn't post a meme, he posted a altered picture which made it look like the politician really said that. That's called defamation. Just because he later claimed it's satire doesn't make it satire.
- Ukv 1y agoI believe this is the picture in question (and original): https://www.gbnews.com/media-library/nancy-faeser-photo-before-and-after.png?id=59861560 https://www.gbnews.com/media-library/nancy-faeser-photo-befo... Seven months for that seems insane to me. It looks far more like a meme/satire than an attempt to create a realistic fake, given it's just pure-black impact font and an implausible message ("I hate freedom of speech!") to be holding up on a sign.
- croes 1y agoYou have to consider the target audience, they believe German culture gets erased because a discounter sells chocolate bunnies as sitting bunnies instead of Easter bunnies while the leaflet is full of Easter named articles and Milka sells its chocolate bunny under the name Schmunzelhase (Smiling bunny) for decades. In these circles, false quotes have been repeated as true again and again for years. A simple “satire” in the article would not have been enough, but it would have had the same effect.
- Ukv 1y ago> In these circles, false quotes have been repeated as true again and again for years. Even if people did go on to repeat it as if it were a real quote (can't find evidence of this, from a quick search), I don't feel the fact that not everybody got the satire should turn it into defamation, so long as a reasonable person would recognize it as satire and the intent is humor opposed to deception. Should the fact that The Onion/Clickhole articles and quotes have often been circulated by people believing them to be real result in sentences for their editors? > A simple “satire” in the article would not have been enough, but it would have had the same effect. Confused by what you mean here. To my understanding Bendels posted the meme on X/Twitter, not in an article. By "would not have been enough" do you mean that even if it were explicitly labelled as satire, it would've still been defamation?
- mvdtnz 1y agoNo, a journalist was given a suspended sentence for intentionally spreading misinformation about a politician.
- moefh 1y ago> The court concluded that Bendels had altered the lettering and deliberately created the impression that the Interior Minister had made a corresponding statement on freedom of expression. > [...] > What is left unmentioned, however, is that the trial only took place because Bendels previously refused to pay a fine of 210 daily rates imposed by the same district court in November. So I don't see "sentenced to seven months for posting a meme of a politician where she holds up a sign saying 'I hate free speech'". What I see is "mislead people into thinking the politician said something she did not, and then refused to pay the fine imposed by the court".
- fabian2k 1y agoThat decision might be overturned later, I'd also consider it very questionable. It's in a weird space as it was about libel, but based on edited text in a photo like often used for memes. I think that decision is wrong based on what I know about it, it should be clear enough that this is not a direct quote. Not defending this specific decision, but you can find individual cases like this in the US as well. Overall the laws in Germany are somewhat more restrictive in certain areas, but I don't think that fundamentally affects free speech.
- isolli 1y agoGerman politicians are known for lodging countless complaints for the slightest insults online. [0] The 60 minutes segment was also quite revealing of the (in my opinion, poor) state of free speech in Germany. [1] As Bill Maher said, "Germany is so afraid to look like their Nazi past, that they're knocking on people's doors, taking people's phones and computers if you insult people online." [0] https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/gewalt-gegen-politiker-ampel-minister-stellen-fast-1500-strafanzeigen-wegen-drohungen-a-182b37f8-6db2-4188-8db4-6a981da82393 https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/gewalt-gegen-poli... [1] https://x.com/60Minutes/status/1891282394440732787 https://x.com/60Minutes/status/1891282394440732787
- ghusto 1y agoThis is false. He posted a doctored image to make it look like that, which is a completely different thing, and should definitely be punishable.