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Another remote employment fraud that is much more prevalent is "Overemployment". You will get an applicant that is very skilled and hits the interview out of th
by specialp 1y ago
Another remote employment fraud that is much more prevalent is "Overemployment". You will get an applicant that is very skilled and hits the interview out of the park. But then when hired they are working many jobs and just trying to steal as many paychecks as they can until you fire them. They keep their first jobs resume clean and they all check out.
There is a Reddit community with over 400k members to show how prevalent this is [1]. There's lots of tactics like not allowing mentions on LinkedIn so they can't be publicly mentioned and seen by other unsuspecting employers, and just maintaining plausible deniability about why they can't make an on camera meeting. It is technically not illegal so it is very lucrative and hard to detect.
https://www.reddit.com/r/overemployed/top/ https://www.reddit.com/r/overemployed/top/
- sneak 1y agoWhy do you call it fraud? It's not fraudulent.
- hackable_sand 1y agoIf it's not illegal then why are you using words like "fraud" and "steal"?
- specialp 1y agoBecause it is the technical definition of the words and that is exactly what it is. Something not being illegal does not mean that it isn't fraud or stealing. Misrepresenting your availability and willfully trying to cover that is is fraud. Taking someone's money while fraudulently not working for it is stealing. I know overemployment people will rationalize it some other way but it doesn't change that.
- sneak 1y agoIf those so "overemployed" (that is to say, working multiple jobs, a normal and common thing to do in society) were not working for their employer, they would be dismissed quickly. Nobody's stealing anything in these situations.
- specialp 1y agoI think you are conflating "working multiple jobs" with working multiple jobs during the same time period and lying to the other jobs about what you are doing when you cannot be reached. There is a big difference. If I work 9-5 on one job, and 5-1am on the other job that is not taking time from one to spend on the other. If I work 2+ jobs during that 9-5 period and not tell anyone and make excuses for not getting things done long enough until one of them fires me that is being dishonest.
- wpietri 1y agoIf you look at the history of fraud, people are always coming up with new ways to steal from people that are at the margins of legality. Consider the category "wire fraud", for example. It's not like some lawmakers looked at the nascent telephone and the telegraph and said, "Well boys, we'd better make sure these aren't used for crime." No, innovative scammers found ways to use the new technology for new crime for a few decades before the laws were updated. See Joesph "The Yellow Kid" Weil's autobiography for some examples. Just because the fraud or theft isn't at the moment illegal doesn't meant it isn't fraud or theft.
- FireBeyond 1y ago> Just because the fraud or theft isn't at the moment illegal doesn't meant it isn't fraud or theft. It's a breach of contract. It's not fraud or theft.
- wpietri 1y agoNo. Fraud and theft are concepts that are broader than whatever legal jurisdiction you happen to be in at the time. Imagine that somebody gets one of those libertarian paradises up and going. Or imagine a failed state or a post-apocalyptic scenario, where there is no longer any law. It's still possible to run a fraud, it's just that the fraud would be, de jure or de facto, legal.
- skeeter2020 1y agoIt can very easily be illegal because most employment contracts I've seen include language that heads off this type of action.
- Etheryte 1y agoThat makes it a breach of contract, not illegal.
- codedokode 1y agoMaking a contract with intent to defraud someone is not legal (i.e. pretending that you are going to work full time while knowing you are not going to do it).
- confidantlake 1y agoIs pretending you are going to do good work but you know you are incompetent also fraud? How about the company pretending it is a good place to work but they know it actually sucks to work there? Just throwing the word fraud around at things you don't like is meaningless.
- aeonik 1y agoBoth of these things would technically be fraud I would think. Definitely hard to prosecute due to subjectivity though.
- filoleg 1y agoViolating an employment contract is not a criminal issue, it is a civil issue at best. The most they can realistically do to you for violating that section is just firing you. I don’t see them trying to collect the “damages” in the civil court.
- wpietri 1y agoAnd I think there are plenty of people who aren't even consciously intending to scam. A while back I interviewed somebody for a 100%-time contracting position that will convert to employment. His LinkedIn listed him involved in a couple of other companies that he started. When I asked about this glaring incongruity he looked startled and said that, yes of course he was shutting those down. It felt to me like a lie made up on the spot. He struck me as somebody who was just overextended and flailing around for immediate cash revenue. So I think he had convinced himself he could do his two companies and a full-time job. But I expect that in practice he'd stint us on hours and be so sleep-deprived during them that he'd be somewhere between marginally and negatively productive until we fired him. But then it's hard to tell the difference between a desperate schmuck and a scammer, as I think it's a continuum. A lot of out-and-out scams get started like that.
- Marsymars 1y ago> But I expect that in practice he'd stint us on hours and be so sleep-deprived during them that he'd be somewhere between marginally and negatively productive until we fired him. To be fair, I could probably replace children with running a company on the side and still end up less sleep deprived.
- _fat_santa 1y agoThe term I've heard is "moonlighting" but same concept. As someone that's seen really smart guys at my company get sacked over this, my takeaway is you can do it but you gotta be real good to not get caught and don't be surprised if you're fired. There was one guy we had to fire over this and he had no remorse and took is super well. I could tell for him he understood this was part of the gig and probably had higher paying jobs to fallback on.
- yieldcrv 1y ago> and took it super well I just close that company’s laptop and never think about them again. There is no linkedin to update, no resume to update, no desperate dash or networking for another role. Although there is less sympathy for being sacked for performance issues when thats the reason, the realities in my overemployment journey have been companies running out of runway for reasons not solvable by engineering direction, furloughs, government contracts where the top performers only lasted 5 more weeks longer than I did after being promised that the project was a 5 year contract, whole org adjustments, “we are going in a different direction” and more. Tech is not a stable sector. This is a far superior position to be in. I’ve met expectations and gotten raises from simultaneous full time roles as well.
- jdlshore 1y agoMoonlighting is working a second job at night (“by the light of the moon”). Overemployment is fraudulently charging two companies for the same hour of time.
- ordinaryradical 1y agoSalaried positions don’t pay by the hour but by meeting benchmarks, job accountabilities, etc. so I’m not sure “fraudulently” belongs in that sentence.
- const_cast 1y agoI concur. The only reason it doesn't feel this way is because companies have been abusing the spirit and intent of salary for a long time. They effectively make it about time, and then don't pay overtime because they're exempt. Salary is basically just hourly but with a sweeter deal for the employer. So, from the employer's perspective, it feels like fraud. But they've effectively been defrauding you for the past 100 years, by making you work salary when your job isn't a salary job. So, it's even. Well... not really. Still absurdly skewed in the employer's favor of course, but a little more even.
- SkyeCA 1y agoI have approximately zero sympathy for companies in this situation. They've done everything possible to quash worker's rights, collude on wages, and commit billions in wage theft against the very poorest of workers. As they say, "Turnabout is fair play".
- no_wizard 1y agoI am of the same opinion. Employers get to jerk employees around. Look at union busting, look at how they fight tooth and nail against any pro labor regulation. Arguably unjustified mass layoffs. The tech salary suppression case and there are so many other examples that simply aren't jumping to my head right now. But god forbid the laborers do anything that takes advantage of a situation to better their lot in life. For the record, I ain't one of those folks either. I'm not looking to hold more than one job at a time, and I suspect the actual majority of workers are like this too, so even if the argument held water for someone, 400K people is less than 0.1% of the workforce. That is hardly worth worrying about beyond simple precautions if it something you think is an issue
- throwaway647837 1y agoYou should have some sympathy for the person who got robbed out of a job because someone else just wanted to make even more money. Companies aren't the main victims of the overemployed.
- sneak 1y agoYou can't be robbed of something you don't possess.
- vkou 1y agoYou're not entitled to a job. If someone else is working two, nobody's 'robbing' you. If you think you are, I'll counterpoint it by insisting that I'm entitled to a house. Why should someone else have two, or more, or two hundred, when I don't even have one? Some landlord hoarding of them is, after all, robbing me.
- 1y ago
- filoleg 1y agoi am wondering, how would that even work for any subsequent jobs, past the first set of multiple jobs done at once? A pre-employment background check (which you typically do after accepting an offer and right before starting the job) would clearly show all your previous places of employment (for up to 7 years at the very least), along with the timelines. How would one explain that to the employer?
- alexanderchr 1y agoWhat kind of background check would reveal all previous employers? Where I’m from a background check usually consists of checking one or two (candidate provided) references and possibly googling their name for red flags.
- alabastervlog 1y agoThe credit reporting agencies can provide a list of prior employers. And comp.
- alexanderchr 1y agoInteresting, never heard of this service being provided here (EU), not even sure it would be legal, but makes sense. Apparently they get the information from credit card/mortage applications. The overemployed crowd is two steps ahead though: https://old.reddit.com/r/overemployed/comments/10el4ll/remove_all_employment_data_from_the_3_credit/ https://old.reddit.com/r/overemployed/comments/10el4ll/remov...
- MichaelZuo 1y agoThat’s just some rando googling away. How does that have any relation to a real agency, staffed with competent experts that specialize in background checks?
- filoleg 1y agoEvery single work backround check I ever had in the US included that. I do not think it lists all former employers ever tho, only those from the past 7 years iirc. In fact, I got a copy of it back too, where it listed even some of the jobs I didn’t list myself because I didn’t think they were relevant (e.g., the grocery store job I had the summer before college, 5 years before the SWE position I was getting background checked for). One time, it even had an interesting tidbit that got flagged. A former employer of mine didn’t exist anymore at the time of the background check (the company got absorbed into another international corp and then closed down all offices in the state I worked in, thus ceasing to exist both legally and physically). So the background check report mentioned there was an indication of me having worked there, but they couldn’t reach out to the company to verify my exact employment dates.
- bearjaws 1y agoI'm always torn on this, on one hand there are companies that are so inept that they really only need people 4-10 hours per week, and they are happy with that. On the other hand, I am the hiring manager at a healthcare company and I have to layoff 1-2 people per year who do this. I know all the tell tale signs, random blocks on calendar, missing meetings, sudden health issues when there are production incidents, getting stuck on simple problems for days at a time. Of course you can always back it up by looking at their stats (staring at Microsoft teams 4-5 hours a day).
- ensignavenger 1y agoIf you agree to work for someone a number of hours per week, and you don't do it, while having no intention of doing it, and they are paying you while you are lying about it, that is fraud in most jurisdictions.
- aaomidi 1y agoTechnically full time positions don’t really mandate a set of hours.
- betaby 1y ago> working many jobs Somehow that's fine for higher ups to 'sit' on 10 boards. And they do not see that like 'steal as many paychecks'.
- arkh 1y agoI don't see the problem. How many CEO are also on the board of multiple companies? If people at the top can be employed by multiple companies, anyone with a job involving less responsibility doing the same should be ok.
- alabastervlog 1y agoFounder-CEO of three companies, on the board of another, "advisor" for another startup. On a non-profit board, too. You notice that they have two "executive assistants" on staff at the 30-person company you're applying to. Gee, I wonder if this "CEO" does any actual work? No, of course they fucking don't. Linkedin post about how they balance work with family despite all this, LOL, it's because all your "jobs" are fake and you have enough money to pay to make all your personal work go away, too. You're a goddamn part-time worker dilettante playing pretend that you're a "hard worker" with amazing time management skills. Yeah, demands that employees operate under far greater constraints and give more than the near-zero shits about the company than the owner- and executive-classes for way less compensation are totally reasonable and should be respected. /s
- sneak 1y agoPeople with this belief have never tried hiring, training, and retaining 6 EAs.
- ryandrake 1y agoFunny how you can be a CEO of 4 companies and nobody bats an eye. You can be a retail worker holding down 3 minimum wage jobs to make ends meet and they say you are a hard worker, busting your ass for your family. But if you’re a white collar knowledge worker juggling two jobs, and still meeting both jobs’ expected performance goals, they call you a fraud and a thief and if you are open about it, they will fire you.
- specialp 1y agoIt is a LOT different to be working multiple jobs at different times of the day. This is not what this is. This is trying to get away with working 2 or more jobs at the same time and making up excuses about why you can't make an on camera meeting. Also in the case of CEOs it is known they are doing that. If someone said yeah I have another job I will be working the same hours as your job that is totally fair. But they don't say that. They say their pipes froze, doctor's appointment, etc. It is also fair that the worker can do what they would like in their time including working another job. I have also had people who honestly said they were wrapping up their consulting gig and would need some time periodically to take off and that was fine too.
- ryandrake 1y ago> If someone said yeah I have another job I will be working the same hours as your job that is totally fair. Close to zero companies would accept this, even if your performance met standards and you did it in such a way you didn't miss a single meeting. That's why I said if you are open about it they will fire [or not hire] you. It's a double standard.
- dingnuts 1y agoyeah, if you're salaried big corps expect to own you. you generally sign away all your creative rights to side projects when you take the offer, and you usually agree not to take other jobs, too.
- bluGill 1y agoI could work two different retail jobs in a day if the schedules work out. I cannot work 40 hours a week as an engineer, much less take on a second job (fortunately I can always find a few mindless meetings to make up my job). So long as I'm expected to work 40 hour weeks my company is justified in asking me not work a second job in my field as I couldn't anyway. Now I could go out and get a retail job for after my regular job.
- Nextgrid 1y agoOveremployment is just a symptom of the real problem: the company's performance management procedure is not adequate. It's no worse than someone merely slacking off or being incompetent and unable to do the job... and I bet there are many more of the latter than "overemployed" folks.
- meindnoch 1y agoI'm doing exactly this, while working at a FAANG. My second and third jobs actually know I have a main FAANG job, and they have no problem with it. And I have no qualms about "stealing" from FAANG this way, sorry. In fact, my perf review at my main job is a mixture of "meets expectations", and "exceeds expectations".
- dockerd 1y ago@meindnoch, What do you do in your second and third job? How did you find it?
- meindnoch 1y agoMy second job is consulting for my previous job which I've left to make more money at FAANG. My third job is consulting for a company where a friend of mine works. I gave him useful advice on some problems he was working on, and he connected me with the higher ups. All three jobs are software engineering. C++ mostly.
- sixothree 1y agoHow many hours per week do jobs 2 and 3 consume?
- meindnoch 1y agoOfficially or actually?
- wltr 1y agoI’d love to know both numbers, it’s an interesting story. I’m agree with you here, yet I think consulting is just different. You gain your expertise at job-1 (FAANG), and then you just use those skills at jobs 2 and 3. I think it’s not that simple, but I guess could be simplified that way.
- theideaofcoffee 1y agoTake as much as you can as fast as you can. You know the lovely, benevolent companies that are generously offering you a position will find any and every opportunity to cut as many people as fast as they can. It's been made pretty apparent at this point in the giant dumb game that the average worker is not worth much to a corporation. And as others have pointed out, apparently it's only ok when a genius-level CEO takes four different CEO spots and a few board seats and continues to play video games all day. Yep, totally ok and not for anyone else.
- ufmace 1y agoI don't really see the hyperbolic language about it. I've definitely worked some process-heavy corporate jobs where I could be perfectly satisfactorily productive as far as my management was concerned while only doing actual work like 20-30% of the time. Maybe I'm super smart or maybe they're just terrible at generating and assigning tasks, I don't know. Not my problem either way. Especially in the WFH era where it's much easier to get away with it clean, I don't see anything all that wrong with working 2 or 3 such jobs at the same time. If all of them are happy, or at least not too terribly upset, with your performance, what's the harm. There's definitely been times in my life where I could see myself doing that just for the sake of being bored.
- confidantlake 1y agoI mean I am a member of the nba subreddit and I don't play in the nba. Heck I haven't watched a single game this year. A lot of it is just people fantasizing about it rather than doing it.