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OK, let me start with two facts, one objective, one personal: (i) Noam Chomsky is a genius with many contributions to linguistics and computer science (ii) I th
by Jun8 14y ago
OK, let me start with two facts, one objective, one personal: (i) Noam Chomsky is a genius with many contributions to linguistics and computer science (ii) I think his overall influence had been damaging to linguistics.
Here's a summary of Chomsky's career in layman's terms: As everyone knows, Chomsky first came to prominence with his critique of Skinner (who, as everyone also knows, was a total psycho). He pretty much created linguistics as we know it (at least in the US, there were some numbskulls in Europe who still doubted the new order), starting from the main thesis of linguistic universals, which can be summarized as the fact that all humans possess the same language faculty, i.e. the wide range of linguistics differences between, say, English and Mandarin are just on the surface. This was a welcome relief against the Sapir-Whorf mumbo-jumbo which held that Eskimos had hundreds of words of snow and language constrained how we think. Chomsky has also been very active in politics (he's actually much better known to the general world by his political books), pointing out the evils especially of the American brand of capitalism (is there any other kind?) and its corrosive influence on the world, e.g. Iraq, Afghanistan, etc. He also points out errors in certain approaches in Economics, e.g. see http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Noam_Chomsky#Capitalism http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Noam_Chomsky#Capitalism, without holding a degree in the field, but everybody does that.
Chomsky's greatly damaging influence to linguistics is due to the fact that his speculative and simplistic (at least originally) views on how the brain processes and learns language has stifled research in promising fields by decades. The main problem I have with him is that the cause of the shortcomings of his theory seems to be not lack of knowledge (very little was known about cognition in the 60s), which, of course handicaps all pioneers of science, but politics (I detest politically motivated scientific theories). AFAIK, his universalist views were motivated from his political beliefs.
Luckily, starting in the 90s, Chomsky's chokehold on linguistics has slipped somehow. Researchers, such as Leda Cosmides, have ventured into research on linguistic relativity (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_relativity http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_relativity). Skinner's theories are making a comeback in academic circles (http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2012/06/the-perfected-self/8970/ http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2012/06/the-perf...).
So, what does all this mean for the current debate? I think it's time to retire and the "old guard"! Let us acknowledge their breakthroughs, their contributions, but also their limitations and move on.
- why-el 14y agoYou cant label something as a fact then proceed to say "I think". (ii) is poorly defended. You set out to outline Chomsky's long and engaging political life just so that you can say that it influenced his linguistic theory. Chomsky himself have said many times that there is no clear correlation between his linguistic work and political activism. This is not new. He has been asked this in a lot of talks. with this said, there were attempts at bridging the creativity exhibited by linguistic behavior and that of political freedom, such as in his "Language and Freedom" book, but this happen way after he established his theory.
- Jun8 14y agoLabeling (ii) as a fact was a bit of joke, but not overtly marked, which may lead to misunderstanding, so you are correct. My gripe is not against Chomsky, the person, but against Chomsky-ism (although he does have a very aggressive, know-it-all tone when discussing many subjects, that I find at odds with scientific humility). This is common: A pioneer comes up with a new way of thinking, then it is accepted as dogma by the community. Although one may think otherwise, this is also very common in science. Scientific revolutions usually don't happen with paradigm shifts but through the demise of old age of the new theory's opponents. What's shocking is that a field like linguistics, which some may argue is more scientifically rigorous than its sister humanities disciplines, operated on what, to me, are speculative assumptions for close to 40 years.
- icandoitbetter 14y ago> I detest politically motivated scientific theories Then you detest every scientific theory ever devised.
- JabavuAdams 14y agoThis is a bizarre claim. My motivations for doing science are to understand, to create, and to stroke my own ego.
- Jun8 14y agoIf you comment was not in jest, can you elaborate on why you think so? One can argue that all scientific theories are motivated to a larger or lesser extent by the prevalent world view of their day. But arguing, e.g. the Standard Model in physics is influenced by the politics of its day (~70s) is indeed bizarre.