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Ask HN: Freelancers, how do you get work?
I'm curious to know how freelancers get work. I've seen things like upwork but the quality seems quite poor. Where are people finding Dev jobs that are more short-term?
- iamjasonlevin 2y ago[dead]
- tmcdos 2y agoSome other platforms besides Upwork: contra.com flexjobs.com careervault.io weworkremotely.com pangain.com justremote.co himalayas.app angel.co remotive.com authenticjobs.com remocate.app trulyremote.co jobspresso.co remoteok.com dailyremote.com workingnomads.com virtualvocations.com
- lilian90 2y ago[dead]
- Chinwe888 2y ago[dead]
- Marietta040 2y ago[dead]
- cranberryturkey 2y agothere aren't a lot of options these days for good paying freelance gigs. Sometimes its just a matter of being in the right place at the right time or dumb luck.
- dbg31415 2y agoThrough my network. Do a good job for people in the past and they will hire you again when they can. But there isn’t much good work out there right now. Tech is going through a rough patch for sure.
- distances 2y agoCan confirm, the freelance market went from very easy to extremely hard in the last two years. Much fewer positions and of course then a lot of candidates for any opening. I think a big part has been the interest rates and companies subsequently being tight with budgets. Many have changed back to permanent positions.
- roboben 2y agoPersonal contacts. With this, I mostly mean LinkedIn. Found my last two gigs there. Once because an old colleague was reaching out and the other time when I made a post, that I am up for work. There are also tons of recruiters there looking for freelancers, at least for platform engineering I am getting weekly at least 1 or 2 offers.
- poisonborz 2y agoThose are not offers but asking your permission that they can pitch you on a job ad they think somewhat fits. It's like automated job ad submission except you start with a disadvantage as they get up to 10% of your yearly salary.
- benjaminwootton 2y agoI would encourage you to look at recruiters more as partners or as an unpaid sales team. They are out there speculatively busting their ass and building relationships with buyers. I run my own business and would pay 10% commission in exchange for qualified opportunities all day long.
- sirsinsalot 2y agoExcept most recruiters are not working in your interest. Only their own. They'll push down your pay to increase their margin. This is particularly true in contracting. Not all work on transparent commissions, at least here in the UK that's rare. They are, by and large, talentless liars and cheats with a false narrative and harmful practice. Seeing them as anything other than hostile to your interests is a quick way to get ripped off by these hacks. Source: I consult for them on technical screening processes.
- ivandenysov 2y agoWhat an unexpected ending.
- 2y ago
- unsupp0rted 2y agoThis is a standard question here and the standard answer is "through my personal network", as if that would be helpful to a person who's asking where to find work. Cold email... 2/10 Cold phone calls... 4/10 Replying to job ads and offering to freelance instead... 5/10
- admissionsguy 2y ago> Replying to job ads and offering to freelance instead Sounds obvious, but I had never thought of doing this. How did it work out? How keen were the companies on such an arrangement? Perhaps it could also be a way to work for some cool small US companies that are otherwise hiring in the US only.
- lukan 2y ago" How keen were the companies on such an arrangement" Depends on location. In germany for example there is the concept of "Scheinselbstständigkeit" meaning when you have only 1 client, you do not count as a freelancer and then it gets expensive for the company. Companies do not like that threat and they rather pay a bit more and are safe than having extra risk. In general, if the company is desperate for workers, they are more willing to go out of their way, otherwise most do not like complications. And freelancer instead of normal workers is a complication unless they are used to it.
- bitwize 2y agoNobody is desperate for workers these days, that's the problem. They're trying to shed their headcount as much as possible and hope they can delegate significant amounts of work to AI.
- philomath_mn 2y agoThis is how I got my first consulting gig. Never heard a response from 99% of the messages, but I did find one guy who was open to an out-of-the-box arrangement and it ended up working out great for both of us. You will definitely have better odds with startups or other small/scrappy companies. Emphasize the low commitment and flexibility to get your foot in the door, and if you play your cards right you can turn it into a longer engagement.
- devoutsalsa 2y agoYou learn to market your services. If you don't know how to market, there's plenty of resources out there.
- retrac98 2y agoThe best answer here.
- lassoiat 2y agoTotally agree. It is also why I would never even consider freelance. The idea of creating a personal "brand" makes me nearly physically sick I hate the idea so much. I am very risk averse. I love the predictability of what shows up in my bank account. "Freelance" for me would just be a euphemism for being unemployed. The situation would just make me depressed and I would end up just getting a new job. It seems to me the type of person who would thrive at freelancing doesn't need to read this thread or ask these questions to start with.
- em-bee 2y agoi have to market myself just as much when applying for jobs. really. i don't see the difference. actually, there is a difference. if i have services, i can market those as products. if i look for jobs then i have to market myself. so in fact, as a job hunter the personal brand is even more important than when selling services. i get the risk aversion, that's a different issue.
- Brajeshwar 2y ago1. (Easy - Lesser Pay) Attach to a Service Company. While I was at Razorfish, I worked with many Freelancers. You have to be one of them. I see them in regular contact and working via these companies in rotation. 2. (Hard - Better Pay) Personal Networked Connections, if you have one from prior jobs, etc. Otherwise, start building this up - a long-tail game that pays off as time passes. 3. (Harder - Awesome Pay) A long-term play is to start building up a following in the niche you are good at. Try to be very good in the sector you want to work. I once started a company and supported it for many years just by the work that came from my blog and public presence. I was focusing only on writing ActionScript topped with the ability to design. If Macromedia (Adobe) had to pick and introduce big clients to a bunch of people doing that, I was one of the ones in the line. I had the opportunity to work with the likes of STARZ, Disney, Pearson, etc. because I was there helping people on forums asking any questions about the topic.
- krstak 2y agoI also had that problem (and still have), but I found my best gig on the UpWork. UpWork is a race to the bottom, but only if you are unknown and have no reviews. Once you get a reputation, it gets better. It takes a lot of time, and for me, it's still the process. In the beginning, I focused only on getting good reviews without paying attention to the earnings. I am based in Germany, and as you can guess, the money I earned couldn't even cover the electricity bills. But I got a few good reviews, and suddenly, one great client found me with a lot of work. Not only did he provide me with a lot of work, but he also referred me to other people, and I got more clients. So, as someone said in the comments "Sometimes its just a matter of being in the right place at the right time or dumb luck."
- willwade 2y agoI hire regularly on upwork. There are a TON of developers lying about who they are or where they are in the world (I swear, despite the Russian embargo there are a lot of devs from Russia who have found loopholes via Turkey etc). The biggest problem I have is people trying to get a gig then asking to come off upwork. Don’t do this. You’ll get banned. Happened twice this weekend But do preserve. We would hire at twice the rate when we can for a better more reliable set of reviews.
- moltar 2y agoI don’t think it’s “loopholes via Turkey” but literally Russian people living in Turkey. They’ve moved there in droves since the draft began.
- AbstractH24 2y agoHow do they actually catch people and enforce it?I’ve always wondered. Unless they are asking to go off Upwork right in the Upwork chat tool (which is horrible)
- r6203 2y agoJust keep in mind that after all the hard work you’ve done over the years, having good reviews etc. if Upwork (or whatever else platform you’re on) terminates your account—and you have no other income/client acquisition stream—you‘re screwed. Happened to me years ago. After struggling to get clients on Upwork I finally got gigs and good reviews. Put in a lot of hard work and earned some sort of „trusted freelancer“ badge (don’t know what it was called) that helped me to promote my profile. I was very happy… only to find out a few days later that Upwork suddenly terminated my account for a (supposed) breach of their rules. They didn’t want to tell me the actual reason but said that I have mentioned „PayPal“ in a message to my clients (and accusing me of wanting to move my clients away from Upwork). Never did I wanted to do that. I don’t know if I ever mentioned PayPal—and if so then only to talk about payment processor integrations on clients websites. I messaged back and forth for days with them. In the end it wasn’t worth my energy. Just be careful and get control of your income streams and diversify as much as possible.
- toenail 2y agoI published open source plugins for a popular tool and blogged about niche topics a decade ago. Not sure how practical that can still be today. Now I just wait for recruiters to approach me or go through recruiting agencies job ads.
- idoxer 2y agoI've started at 2018, mainly used a similar site to upwork but local to my country so less competition and most of the time when you find a client from there, they refer you or use you again Of course adding there to your profile skills, portfolio etc, sending your CV and website can really help Once you have a website like this or a few, always keep hunting for work. You can fail to get one for 2 weeks but then find one that will last you few months of work Normally as a "freelancer" you get make much more money with the same time of work, if you work fast try to always get a fixed price project and finish it ASAP. If not you can use a client or a few hourly and over the time to look for those fixed price If you new to this, you gonna make a lot of mistakes estimating costs on those fixed price projects, we all do. We learn over time :)
- fredgrott 2y agoThe basic problem is not seeking freelance work....seek instead of offer a service... What is the difference? 1. If seeking freelance work you get put at the bottom of the pay stack! 2. If you research the target buyers and create a buyable sellable service then the pay lever is back in your hands. Look even Setty states this implied in all the books he has authored. Now the third point: 3. Product as a service means you have recurring revenue which means less searching for work or in short words. Yes, at first you have a lot of marketing work resulting in 80 hour weeks...but over time that decreases as you get more recurring service contracts...
- glintik 2y agoYou mixed two very different things: business and freelance. Some people just want to sell their hours and not do business.
- mikemitchelldev 2y agoMake offline social connections. Many people in your community don't bother with sites like upwork. There is less competition offline.
- brianshaler 2y agoWord of mouth, referral. Put another way, freelancing means your job is part your vocation and part sales and marketing. You generally need to be proficient at both in order to be successful. For me, personally, while I was an employee I went to monthly tech meetups—ideally cross-functional, not just programming language user groups—and travel to conferences on my own dime. Things have changed in the last 20 years, but the principles of what worked for me still apply. I met people from around the world at conferences like sxsw interactive and kept in touch on a nascent pre-celebrity twitter. When I decided to go freelance, I had over 100 acquaintances to reach out to, whether they might want to work with me or to keep me in mind if they eventually had someone to refer. Obviously, the communities and platforms would be different today. It helps to specialize, so when someone encounters a need for $skill or $domain they think of you. For me, that was data visualization. I also built a portfolio with a lot of automotive work, which begat more work in that industry.
- menomatter 2y agoLinkedIn job search. I filter by contracts, part time, remote …etc and apply even if it’s not a perfect fit. In addition, specific tech job boards. I got a couple contract/freelance gigs this way that since 2018. The same clients keep giving me jobs in and off. I noticed it’s a bit harder now than it used to be but that’s probably across the tech market.
- em-bee 2y agocould you elaborate on that? i have never used linkedin job search. also which tech job boards? any recommendations?
- menomatter 2y agoGo to linkedin and search for jobs you like. There is an advanced search options where you can filter by remote, contract, part time or full time. What I meant by specific tech board is applying directly on a websites/boards/forums associated with a certain tech. For example elixir jobs .com if you are want something in that space.
- franze 2y agogiving talks and more talks and more talks at MeetUps and similar events. Or organize your own. Then underpromise and overfullfill. Use then these contacts for a) more talks b) new clients repeat. Also set up a newsletter / mailing list. Start collecting emailadresses immediately.
- loceng 2y agoUpwork also plays favourites to agencies - there appears to be some sort of non-transparent relationship there that they don't want the general public-marketplace knowing about, but if you use Upwork long enough you'll hit its various boundaries and faults; I'm guessing they don't disclose this in their public documentation to shareholders - as would match the other unethical-shady pattern of behavour I've experienced on that platform.
- almost 2y agoIf you’re somewhere with a tech scene then go to meet-ups. It’s so much easier to meet people and build a network in person. Don’t be the pushy guy looking for work, they will instantly turn people off and they’ll remember that about you. Just be friendly and get to know people and talk about technical stuff. You want to be the knowledgeable helpful person who is easy to get along with so that when someone is looking for help you’re a natural person to recommend. I don’t know how it is these days but I used to get a huge amount of work through the monthly “seeking freelancers” threads. I’d just post my ad and get a bunch of enquires every month. You can probably find some of those ads if you look back through my post history. Having a website can help especially if you do something that’s currently hot. I got loads of work by being on the first or second page of google (not even top of the page!) for “[technology] programmer in [town]”. React Native was definitely one of those technologies for a little bit around here, but that changes so it’ll be a little bit luck and a little bit judgement in making sure you describe your self the right way. Even sites like upwork (rentacoder was the site that was current last time I did this) have worked for me in the past. My strategy then was to be amongst the most expensive for any project and wait for the people frustrated with low quality cheap workers wanting to try the other end. Do keep in mind that a large part of the “job” of being a freelancer is networking and marketing yourself. It requires constant attention even when you do start to get work (a common pitfall is to get some work and stop looking, then it ends and your back to square one). If you’re not willing to make that as much a part of skill set as the stuff you’re hoping to get paid to do then I wouldn’t recommend freelancing. But if you are happy with that it can be fun and varied and not a bad way to work!
- matheusmoreira 2y agoI was lurking in an open source project's Discord and one day someone asked if anyone was willing to customize a feature for them. Turned out I also wanted the feature myself. So I replied to them and business was conducted via GitHub Sponsors. They also offered to pay via cryptocurrency. I wrote the code, sent the patch to them via Discord and eventually got a version of it upstreamed.
- nejagb 2y agoHey, soon this will be posible on OpenPledge. I suggest you go on their waitlist (openpledge.io) since they will launch soon.
- swiftcoder 2y agoVia personal contacts. If you had a reputation of getting shit done at past gigs, your former coworkers should be lining up to contract you to fill in urgent business needs, or to get their new startup off the ground.
- philip1209 2y agoI’m a big proponent of fractional work - which I define as retained half-time or quarter-time work. It’s more stable than hourly freelance, but gives far more autonomy than employment. Some people work one part-time role, while others work multiple fractional roles to earn more money. Even if you’re looking for short-term work, I recommend following the Fractional scene because it’s getting more traction among companies right now - so it’s getting more jobs. I have hired four fractional so far this year. I run a free community for fractional workers, which has a bunch of tips and resources: https://frctnl.xyz https://frctnl.xyz One big takeaway there is to market yourself and post on the monthly HN freelancer thread.
- leros 2y agoFractional work is my goal. I've been able to get some 10/15/20 hour week fractional gigs at higher than my hourly rate as a corporate employee. Finding that work is difficult though.
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- sunnybeetroot 2y agoOn iPhone “Safari can’t open the page because too many redirects occurred”. No content blockers.
- philip1209 2y agoAh, redirect to www was broken. Just fixed it. Thanks for the heads up.
- iamben 2y agoAll the comments in this thread so far are great, and you should definitely try a combination of all of them. It's been a while since I've needed to do this, but regarding the 'personal network' - back when I started freelancing I'd go to meetups that weren't directly related to my set of skills, but my skillset could be somewhat needed. If you're a dev and you go to developer meetups, there's a strong chance a lot of the room is doing what you're doing and looking for what you're looking for. Instead, attend meetups where people are likely to need your skillset but won't have it - agency owners, startups, SEO events, whatever. It's kind of obvious in hindsight, but you have to fish where the fish are. If you're a guy looking to pick up girls, a sports bar filled with guys is probably a terrible choice of a night out. If you're a girl looking to pick up guys, maybe it's a great choice. Be brave about conversation (you have nothing to lose!), introduce yourself to people, then just listen and ask questions. People love to talk about themselves, listen to their work and problems (of course talk about you, be natural, just talk less than they do!). Thank them for being really interesting to talk to, get their contact details. If you think there's work there, email them the next day: "It was really lovely meeting to you and chatting. I've been thinking about your problem with X, I'd probably approach it like Y. If you want to grab a drink and chat it through, we absolutely should." There's little worse/more off-putting than meeting someone at an event and they immediately trying to sell themselves. Establish a rapport and follow up after. Even if you have nothing to offer you can contact them and say it was lovely to meet them. Some of the best people in your network will be the ones you meet like this, stay in touch with, then remember you when the timing is right (and vice versa). Just my 2c! Good luck!
- funkattack 2y agoIn the German market it’s recruiting and placement agencies. Shameless self plug I collected a list of URLs https://github.com/eigenfunk/freelance-recruiting-de https://github.com/eigenfunk/freelance-recruiting-de
- agumonkey 2y agoPardon me for widening the question, are there part time maintenance / weekend gig ? I often think I'd enjoy non architectural short jobs to save more money...
- mediumsmart 2y agoI made a website for the guy repairing the roof and one for the dude reading the heaters once a year and when I complained to the owner of a local self service car wash the Hoover had swallowed my euro we got talking and I made a site for the car wash too. Oh and Upwork sends a mail every six months reminding me that I have an account there.
- greenie_beans 2y agocurious how you host the site? i've been thinking about this too. do you put them on wordpress or squarespace or what? i've been tempted to setup people on a custom, "self-hosted (by me)" django cms + wagtail
- iancmceachern 2y agoI design hardware and build teams that design hardware, so this may be a bit different than more SW focused folks but I've found LinkedIn Sales Navigator to be a very powerful sales tool. You can basically target potential clients using very powerful search filters, and then from there it's pretty standard marketing as in any business.
- aylons 2y agoI'm not hardware designer and I'd like to learn more about getting into freelancing and consulting, do you have any pointers?
- iancmceachern 2y agoFor sure, feel free to reach out, contact info is in my bio.
- Marietta040 2y ago[dead]
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- muzani 2y ago80% of clients came from recommendations from two people. One was a VC, the other was a designer/PR/marketer who'd take projects that needed more people. It's hard to find these kinds of people in the first place, but do things well and the connections will come.
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- tbird24 2y agoI'm the founder of https://fractionaljobs.io https://fractionaljobs.io - we help talent (e.g. engineers) with senior-level fractional gigs. We've placed maybe 5 lead engineer or CTO roles in the last couple of months. Happy to answer Q's if you have any.
- pythonbase 2y agoI started with Fiverr and UpWork (when it was ODesk) many years back and built a profile of highly satisfied repeat customers. These days, I get most of the work through existing customers or referrals.
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