11 ms·

Road planners embrace the diverging diamond interchange

108 points by frob 2y ago

hexator 2y ago
The article doesn't mention the numerous downsides to pedestrians for diverging diamond interchanges. Four crossing points means a lot more conflict points and a lot more chances for death.
- bongodongobob 2y ago
  Yeah, that's why it's illegal to walk on the side of highways.
  - PaulDavisThe1st 2y ago
    We have an intersection like this just south of Santa Fe, where NM14 intersects I25. NM14 is not a highway.
  - ipqk 2y ago
    But you may want to walk across the highway which is almost always allowed.
  - whoopdedo 2y ago
    Making walking illegal is how you create the car-first culture that we now know the downsides of.
    - bigstrat2003 2y ago
      Not everyone agrees that car-first design is a problem.
      - ravetcofx 2y ago
        Not everyone who smokes cigarettes agrees that they are a problem
      - EricE 2y ago
        Amen!
    - IncreasePosts 2y ago
      Even without car first culture, you're going to have big roadways meeting at some points, and it doesn't seem particularly smart to have pedestrians mixed in with that.
  - aidenn0 2y ago
    It's completely legal to walk on the side of one of these two highways (US-15, a.k.a James Madison Highway) there's even an asphalt MUP for just such a purpose.
- howenterprisey 2y ago
  Wouldn't the crossings themselves be safer because the cars are coming from fewer directions? I'd rather have four crossings, each with only one direction to look in, than two where I have to scan a whole intersection.
- notatoad 2y ago
  I dunno, they seem better to me (from experience actually walking across [1], not just looking at pictures on the internet) The crossing are controlled, distances are relatively short and the cars are only coming from one direction. It's a couple of crossings to get all the way through, but they're easy crossings. [1] https://maps.app.goo.gl/6SwfTPrnXkUtTyym8?g_st=ic https://maps.app.goo.gl/6SwfTPrnXkUtTyym8?g_st=ic
- ipqk 2y ago
  But each conflict point is crossing only one direction of traffic, and there are no cars turning left or right into the crosswalks (which is huge cause of pedestrian impacts). So even though there are 4 crosswalks, maybe the aggregate danger is less?
  - bobthepanda 2y ago
    It’s just extremely unpleasant as a pedestrian to be in the middle of 55MPH (88km/h) traffic, even if you are separated by concrete barriers, due to all the noise and particulates. Each individual crossing is also wider if you are staying on the same side of the road. In a traditional diamond you’d be crossing one-lane on and off ramps, not half of one of the major roads each time.
- edward28 2y ago
  Roadguyrob has a video detailing this issue. https://youtube.com/watch?v=xlnz04EZpMQ https://youtube.com/watch?v=xlnz04EZpMQ
  - marcinzm 2y ago
    I don't see why this is unique to a divergent diamond as it only applies to non-light controlled points of conflict of which there are at most two in both designs...
- Piskvorrr 2y ago
  Four crossing points (two with traffic lights, in this case), whereas for a "normal" interchange, you'd get...also four crossing points. diverging diamond: https://www.openstreetmap.org/directions?engine=fossgis_osrm_foot&route=38.81993%2C-77.63737%3B38.81679%2C-77.64198#map=17/38.81836/-77.63967 https://www.openstreetmap.org/directions?engine=fossgis_osrm... cloverleaf: https://www.openstreetmap.org/directions?engine=fossgis_osrm_foot&route=38.74104%2C-77.52235%3B38.74408%2C-77.51356#map=17/38.74261/-77.51798 https://www.openstreetmap.org/directions?engine=fossgis_osrm...
- firesteelrain 2y ago
  There is one ten mins from me. It is definitely safer for pedestrians and bike riders. It wasn’t built for golf carts (this is Florida) which really chaps people here. But once they got the lights synchronized, the design works really well. There are little to no accidents. We also have two traffic circles that people call murder circles. The main one has high incident of traffic accidents albeit very very minor in terms of damage and almost no injury.
- skywhopper 2y ago
  There’s actually fewer crossings involved, so safety for pedestrians should improve as well. But notably these interchanges are often in extremely pedestrian-hostile areas anyway, but it seems more likely that a newly constructed interchange will make at least some attempt to accommodate pedestrians, whereas interchanges built 30+ years ago often ignore pedestrian concerns entirely.
- aidenn0 2y ago
  This specific interchange looks superior to both a traditional diamond and a cloverleaf for pedestrians. All crossing points are controlled by a light (unlike a cloverleaf), and you don't have to worry about cars taking an unprotected left-turn into you: https://www.google.com/maps/@38.8171139,-77.6412514,3a,75y,344.55h,77.81t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1sOgBPt36zM9RFaYeNTw3d9Q!2e0!7i16384!8i8192?hl=en&entry=ttu https://www.google.com/maps/@38.8171139,-77.6412514,3a,75y,3... [edit] The westbound on-ramp crossing appears to not be protected by a light[1], so would be similar to a cloverleaf onramp; still it's "not bad" as far as non-human-scale interchanges go. 1: https://www.google.com/maps/@38.8191922,-77.6383384,3a,75y,278.34h,98.68t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1sHLmf7t9gWjUjWBTylBMprg!2e0!7i16384!8i8192?hl=en&entry=ttu https://www.google.com/maps/@38.8191922,-77.6383384,3a,75y,2...
- presentation 2y ago
  Anywhere with an intersection this large seems like it is inherently hostile to pedestrians to begin with.
- JeremyNT 2y ago
  It seems OK as pictured in the article with a dedicated MUP on one side of the formation. There's probably no interchange design for this volume of traffic that will work all that well for pedestrians and cyclists, though.
lm2s 2y ago
For the space that these diamond intersections use, wouldn't a roundabout also fit in that space and be a better option?
- PaulDavisThe1st 2y ago
  Like this: https://i2-prod.examinerlive.co.uk/news/local-news/article24590136.ece/ALTERNATES/s810/0_Screen-Shot-2022-07-26-at-120410-PM.png https://i2-prod.examinerlive.co.uk/news/local-news/article24... Having said that, as someone who has some historical familiarity with these sorts of intersections, but doesn't live in a country that has them, they are pretty scary too when encountering them only rarely.
  - n4r9 2y ago
    For context, that's a very specific kind of roundabout that you find near the junction of a motorway (the M1) with a primary road (the A630). The roundabout is situated on the A-road and accessed from the motorway by a slip road. That way, motorway users who don't care about the junction can just keep cruising forwards and drive over the top of the roundabout. Nevertheless, drivers can approach from any direction and exit in any direction (including back the way they came). It doesn't look like this is the case in OP's article; I'm not sure how someone approaching from the left can continue in the same direction and drive off to the right. Roundabouts generally look more like this in the UK (without any overpassing roads): https://www.google.com/maps/place/Howarth+Ln,+Rotherham/@53.3831899,-1.4611637,328m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m6!3m5!1s0x48797615634dfa59:0x32cbad1c5eccb509!8m2!3d53.4020307!4d-1.3509984!16s%2Fg%2F11cly9kj3v?entry=ttu https://www.google.com/maps/place/Howarth+Ln,+Rotherham/@53....
    - PaulDavisThe1st 2y ago
      I picked that one because it matches the sort of intersection covered in TFA. Also, the motorway passes under the roundabout, not over it.
      - n4r9 2y ago
athenot 2y ago
Original title: When driving on the wrong side of the road is the right way to speed up traffic There are a few Diverging Diamond intersections around here and they seem to all work rather well from a vehicle perspective. I can't speak about the pedestrian side of that equation, as I've never been on foot. Compares to a roundabout placed over a highway, it uses 1 bridge instead of two, but otherwise I don't know which flows best.
- PaulDavisThe1st 2y ago
  The photos in TFA show 2 bridges.
  - Havoc 2y ago
    And looks like they also intentionally separated them by a fair distance to break the "wrong side of road" sense
  - edward28 2y ago
    It can also retrofit a single bridge diamond, if needed.
  - athenot 2y ago
    Yes, though they are close to each other (a bit too close to make a roundabout). All the ones around where I live are on a single bridge; but they usually need to widen said bridge when they convert the intersection.
bradfa 2y ago
We have had one of these locally for a while now. It does seem to work well but since they're rare and I don't normally drive around that area, when I do I really need to pay attention to the road signs to know what's going on and where to go as it's definitely not intuitive. Ours seems like it was put in instead of any other option due to the available real estate. The diverging diamond doesn't seem to take up any more space than the existing roads and intersection did. The existing bridge work for the highway overpass didn't have to change afaict.
- sybercecurity 2y ago
  There is one in Ohio which I encountered when visiting family. At first, it is confusing and weird, but I imagine you get used to it if you drive through it regularly. Seemed logical as it was a bridge over an interstate, so to make it easier for entrance/exit ramps. Still wonder how many accidents happened there the first month it was open.
  - briffle 2y ago
    They started putting in traffic circles about 10 years ago where I live at intersections where they didn't have enough traffic to need a light. it was the same thing. The first time people encounter them, they go a bit slow, but you get used to them very quickly.
  - yareally 2y ago
    I think we have at least 2 of them now in the Columbus area.
  - shaftway 2y ago
    I read about them, and then I drove through one without even realizing it until afterwards. The walls were high enough that I didn't see vehicles to my right, and the crossings were close enough to square that it just felt like a normal intersection of two one-way streets. Once I realized, I actually turned around to go through it again for the novelty and my ADHD brain flipped off and didn't notice it again. I had to turn around again (to continue in my original direction) and that's when I actually paid attention. I think people find them weird when viewed from above, but when you're going through them there isn't that much to them. If you're in the SF Bay Area and want to try one out, there's one in Manteca, a little more than an hour away.
bshow 2y ago
Yeah I am gonna try this in cities skylines 2, when they fix it.
- sumtechguy 2y ago
  There are a few vids of people trying it in the first cities. The consensious was pretty 'meh'. Cities traffic is 'interesting' as its priorities are not the same in real life. Usually a roundabout and playing with the priority tool worked better. In the second one the alg is very different though so it may help some. Getting one setup and the lights timed correctly would defiantly be a challenge.
Havoc 2y ago
That's clever. They had just better be 100% on top of maintenance. I can see that interaction at crossover being non-fun with say faded markings.
- kiba 2y ago
  How hard would it be to just build a pedestrian tunnel underneath it and avoid the problem altogether?
  - tr3ntg 2y ago
    In case this isn't sarcasm: 1. Based on the article, and the parent comment here, it's not about the pedestrians (in this case). 2. Even if it were, it'd be much more difficult. Tunnels and bridges must be 10x - 100x more red tape and cost than surface-only structures.
  - Piskvorrr 2y ago
    There's an interstate underneath, which is the reason there's a complicated intersection at all. Building another bridge level might be safer for pedestrians, but also more expensive in construction and maintenance, plus now you need to worry about clearance. Perhaps building a footbridge over the interstate a bit down the road could help, but then it adds a detour...there's a tradeoff in each of the cases.
  - everforward 2y ago
    I think you would want to go over, not under. It seems easier to build a 30' bridge that can support foot traffic than to dig a 30' tunnel that needs to support semis driving over it. One thought, if there isn't a high volume of foot traffic, is to just the fact that these are typically paired (one to swap lanes, another to get them back to the "right" side). Put a pedestrian crossing in the middle, and you can stop traffic from both directions at once. Bonus points that cars are supposed to stop pretty far away, so pedestrians could see someone running the light from much farther away rather than having to wait til they're 15 feet away to tell they aren't going to stop.
- tr3ntg 2y ago
toomuchtodo 2y ago
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diverging_diamond_interchange https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diverging_diamond_interchange https://divergingdiamond.com/history/ https://divergingdiamond.com/history/
rc_mob 2y ago
my town has one. it seems to have helped the intersection be less horrible
andrewflnr 2y ago
They never show the whole interchange in the article, for some reason. At least in the usual design there are two crossings, since you need one to get you back on the right side of the road again. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diverging_diamond_interchange#/media/File%3ADiverging_diamond_redone.svg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diverging_diamond_interchange#... When I first encountered one in the wild (2017 in Utah I believe), it sure threw me off, but I navigated it fine by following the signs.
- KaiMagnus 2y ago
  Noticed that as well. At first I wondered for how long they would be driving left, but then I remembered that highway crossings are often mirrored. An overview of the whole intersection would clear things up a lot.
- erkngekr 2y ago
  Yeah. Maybe they sent the photographer out to take pictures but didn't really explain the story to them?
- Ancapistani 2y ago
  I always smile a bit when this particular topic comes up on HN. The first time I saw it here, I noticed there was a lot of confusion about the traffic flow - so I drove to the one nearest me, popped up my drone, and got aerial video of a complete traffic cycle. It's still in the article years later. It's weird to me to think that random thing I did on a lark is likely to be one of the more durable parts of my personal legacy.
  - Fauntleroy 2y ago
    Thank you for recording the video. I figured the intersection would need a duplicate on the other end to reverse traffic flow back into place, and your recording helped me confirm that was actually the case. Seeing it in motion, it's actually better than I originally thought it would be.
- rconti 2y ago
  What's confusing is that most of our attention gets focused on "whoa, weird, driving on the wrong side of the road" and not on what it does to the on- and off-ramps (blue in the linked wikipedia image).
kulor 2y ago
It looks like a roundabout (rotary) intersection would be a more optimal solution.
- SAI_Peregrinus 2y ago
  Roundabouts are great when there's one lane in either direction. They start to suck once there's more than one lane, since the inner lanes have to cross multiple lanes when entering & exiting the roundabout.
- ewhanley 2y ago
  There is a diverging diamond interchange across I25 in Cheyenne, WY, and the next exit just a couple miles south is a double roundabout. It's almost like WYDOT is conducting intersection a/b testing.
nottorp 2y ago
> "We did see the crashes reduced somewhere in that 40 to 50% range, pretty much instantaneously," she said. Yeah but as far as i know that happens every time something major changes in local traffic rules. People pay attention for a while, then get used to it and accident rate raises back up. Maybe not to the original levels? There were those articles about a small town that removed all traffic lights...
bilsbie 2y ago
We have one of these and it’s awful. Everyone just waits a long time at each intersection. It’s basically introducing a bunch of traffic lights where none would be needed with other designs. The truth is that the standard cloverleaf is way superior but they’re cheaping out on land or construction costs and trying to pass it off a better design.
- snowwrestler 2y ago
  As they say in the article, it’s intended to be better than the pattern where people have to turn left across oncoming traffic to enter or exit the highway. That often also has stoplights. A cloverleaf requires more width to fit. The highway right-of-way may not be wide enough, or the width may have been “eaten up” by widening the highway. The more lanes going through, the less room on the sides for exit ramps. The cloverleaf doesn’t need any stoplights so in theory it should have the best continuous throughput. However it does require mixing lanes, which can lock up more easily under heavy traffic than separated sequential exit and entry lanes.
  - petsfed 2y ago
    Cloverleafs also suffer a lot more when merging traffic becomes backed up, since there's no guarantee that the traffic merging on/off will be at even close to the same speed as the traffic that isn't merging. It turns out that engineers select different interchange designs based on the expected traffic patterns, and there is no one-size-fits-all method. As a sidebar, my dad was part of the (huge) team of engineers that helped implement the first few diverging diamond interchanges, and so its a fun reminder of him, even if I'm not on a road he had any hand in designing.
    - Gannon6790 2y ago
      I'd be interested in the story of how these designs got developed, but there's not much media centered on traffic engineering.
- Gannon6790 2y ago
  there are a lot more conflict points in the cloverleaf, the diverging diamond reduces locations where a crash may happen. and there are a lot of busy interchanges that don't have the land for a full cloverleaf. it may feel very similar to the driver; having to wait at one light, and then the next one. but we have a few diverging diamonds in my area and they work way better handling the higher traffic volumes we're seeing with recent development push.
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tr3ntg 2y ago
We have one of these and it's extremely confusing. I don't drive the area much, but based on a few data points before and after, it might just have improved things. That said, I've seen folks end up driving on the wrong side of the road there in one of my few drive-throughs. I think ours has been executed poorly with not nearly as drastic curves in the road, and really bad painted lines due to layers and layers of other roadwork on top of it. I'd love to see the data. The photos in this article represent what seems to be a great example: obvious curves in the road, clear lines, plenty of space, etc.
- FireBeyond 2y ago
  There is one near here I use about once a week, and they've gone to lengths to address many of those challenges. Every single lane is flagged well in advance with what it leads to (Interstate North, Street North, Street South, Interstate South), and they also have high barriers so you basically can't see any of the traffic the other ways as you're moving through it. Still was a few incidents at the start, but the results have been dramatic.
- everforward 2y ago
  > I think ours has been executed poorly with not nearly as drastic curves in the road, and really bad painted lines due to layers and layers of other roadwork on top of it. I find the line work on these more difficult to follow than usual roads. The dashed, monotone, criss-crossing lines are somewhat difficult for my eyes to follow. I feel confident I'm going to the right road, but much less confident that I'm in my own lane than normal. I think these might be more visually obvious if the lines were different colors. I.e. northbound had red lines and southbound had blue lines (adjusted for color blindness and maybe overloaded meanings). I think my eyes could follow a set of differently colored dashed lines much better.
jkaptur 2y ago
My town has one of these and it seems to work great. I don't love it as a cyclist, but the bike path just goes underneath it, so I absolutely never have to go through it.
UncleEntity 2y ago
There's one of those north of Las Vegas which is probably the most poorly designed intersection I've ever seen. One direction has a stop sign for the crossover while the other way doesn't and if you aren't familiar with the concept it's kind of hard to figure out exactly what you're supposed to do. All the other ones I've encountered are OK, lot better than roundabouts IMHO.
- xuhu 2y ago
  Is it the one at the crossing of Cheyenne Ave and Las Vegas Freeway ? The instant I dropped the little Maps guy in the middle of it and saw the street view, the "I'm in danger" meme started playing in my head.
graybeardhacker 2y ago
If they used bridges instead of intersections where the roads cross over each other there would be no need for traffic lights and it would further reduce the chance of someone driving into oncoming traffic. The bridges could run on top of each other and further reduce the area needed for the interchange. I'm sure bridges are more expensive than roads but it seems the obvious choice versus stopping four lanes of traffic at a light.
- desert_rue 2y ago
  That only makes sense if both sets of traffic don’t interact. Most bridges over highways that have off-ramp traffic have traffic lights.
- throw1230 2y ago
  That is called a stack interchange, it's much larger and much more expensive to build and have no peds or bike access.
dTP90pN 2y ago
The German Wikipedia has a list of such DDIs in various countries (primarily France since they apparently invented them in the 1970s): https://de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anschlussstelle_(Autobahn)#DDI_/_DCD https://de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anschlussstelle_(Autobahn)#D...
jmclnx 2y ago
Looks like it takes up a lot of space, unlike the most of the US and Canada, where I live the roads are all small, a large road is two lanes with room for parking on one side, so I guess it could be called 3 lanes. To build these intersections you would need to tear down many buildings/houses. So I doubt I will ever see that where I live. I remember years ago, I once visiting a place in the middle of the country, I could no believe how wide just regular roads were, some were 3 lanes on each side. To me, that is a highway, but it was in a residential area. Plus those roads were very dangerous for walking and bicycling. It made me feel way insecure for driving. I will take my narrow, winding, intersections were multiple streets meet at all different angles instead of these square wide grid roads any day :)
- quantified 2y ago
  Roundabouts take up space too. But, they have no stoplights and are inherently load-balancing. I'd be interested to see why anyone thinks these are better.
  - mbreese 2y ago
    The only double diamond I routinely encounter (and just realized that’s what it was) is around an interstate interchange. With the scale of the interstate traffic, roundabouts would be difficult to use. Difficult, but not impossible… I’ve also used roundabouts over highway traffic, but not with the same throughput of traffic that interstates have.
  - efnx 2y ago
    Don’t take this the wrong way, but Americans seem to have an issue with roundabouts. I’ve seen several go in around LA and then promptly get turned into wacky stop signs. Btw I am American, though I’m living in New Zealand and I prefer roundabouts to stop signs.
    - deleted 2y ago
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  - throw1230 2y ago
finack 2y ago
What a colossal waste of land. We've emitted record amounts of CO2 this year alone (and it's only barely June), and yet we're still full speed ahead on cars. Anything to avoid smaller setbacks and bike lanes, I guess. THAT would be horrible.
- echelon 2y ago
  Bikes have their time and place, but they're not the perfect cure all. I've been injured and unable to use a bike. I can't fathom being elderly or pregnant and having to bike in the rain to pick up groceries. Driving and cars are amazing sometimes too. Where I live I can drive to the mountains and the ocean. I can go hiking, camping, and bring my dogs with me. I can go off-road and set up my telescope in the rural night sky. I can haul equipment and furniture myself. I love the distance I can cover. It makes the world accessible.
  - nathanaldensr 2y ago
    How dare you desire to or actually exercise personal autonomy!
  - finack 2y ago
    I'm sorry one injury invalidates an entire mode of transit. Better luck next planet, I guess.
- akira2501 2y ago
  > We've emitted record amounts of CO2 this year alone Per captia CO2 generation in the US has been falling steadily for the past 30 years and is 25% lower now than it was in the 1990s. Single year maximum statistics are not useful for generating salient policy. > and yet we're still full speed ahead on cars They are very useful devices. > Anything to avoid smaller setbacks and bike lanes, I guess It's nice to have these things but it's pointless to compromise other important design elements just to tick these feel good boxes.
  - finack 2y ago
    A lot of people died of heat stroke in India today.
mattlondon 2y ago
Why not just use a roundabout? This design seems odd to move traffic onto the wrong side of the road and make people come to a complete stop? Over-complex?
- Gannon6790 2y ago
  diverging diamonds handle much larger volumes than round a bouts. plus they're typically useful for interstate highway interchanges with large collector roads, so you can't really expect the high speed highway traffic to slow down and maneuver around a circle.
- pixl97 2y ago
  large traffic flows from one direction turning left will dominate a roundabout blocking access for everyone else. Especially at rush hour, you'll get people moving bumper to bumper leaving a city blocking traffic in all other directions. I ran into this in Indiana just north of Indianapolis. They have a few of the suburbs with large amounts of roundabouts. One of them was at a large industrial complex where everyone evidently left at 5. I swear 15 minutes of cars left there turning left and stopping the rest of the traffic.
  - was_a_dev 2y ago
    Like all traffic infrastructure, there's variants that work for such situation. Roundabouts can have bypass lanes, a protected (right) turn that allievates that issue. In the UK you see these, and also designs where the through traffic bypasses the roundabout
rqtwteye 2y ago
This will be fun in the dark and ideally rain. Suddenly you see lights on your right side. Happened to me in Las Vegas, NV. There is an exit where you are suddenly on the left side of oncoming traffic. First time this happened I almost had a panic attack.
- organsnyder 2y ago
  The one I drive on frequently has high enough walls that you don't really see the other side.
- aidenn0 2y ago
  Probably not an issue here, as there is as much space between the two directions as between a main road and a carriage road: https://www.google.com/maps/@38.8174153,-77.6405252,3a,75y,344.72h,97.23t/data=!3m7!1e1!3m5!1sZKOveuKdnF1seawDK8ngUA!2e0!6shttps:%2F%2Fstreetviewpixels-pa.googleapis.com%2Fv1%2Fthumbnail%3Fpanoid%3DZKOveuKdnF1seawDK8ngUA%26cb_client%3Dmaps_sv.tactile.gps%26w%3D203%26h%3D100%26yaw%3D131.035%26pitch%3D0%26thumbfov%3D100!7i16384!8i8192?hl=en&entry=ttu https://www.google.com/maps/@38.8174153,-77.6405252,3a,75y,3...
- toast0 2y ago
  Put some of the reflectors for lane lines that are white when you're going the proper way, and red when you're going the wrong way.
enticeing 2y ago
We have many of these where I live (at least 6) and contrary to what seems to be the prevailing opinion here everyone I know prefers them to the alternatives. Sure they can be confusing upon first encounter, but they are noticeably way faster than the traditional interchanges around here.
cheschire 2y ago
Relevant xkcd https://xkcd.com/2929/ https://xkcd.com/2929/
MikeTheGreat 2y ago
Nice article! This part got me thinking: "Chlewicki is [...] experimenting with some new "mutations" of the diverging diamond, as he puts it, combining them with roundabouts and other innovative traffic design." Shoreline, WA (just north of Seattle, WA) is using exactly this to revise a highway overpass. They're putting in a roundabout ( coughrotarycough ) on either side of I-5 [1] [1] https://engage.shorelinewa.gov/145corridor https://engage.shorelinewa.gov/145corridor - scroll down to the first image in the article. I was kinda wondering where they got the idea from :) [2] Direct link to image: https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/ehq-production-us-california/361364f4c77d6467acad4f9744b35176e87d846e/original/1697584732/5ae5aace8d60489a9451e1ae297b2f32_2023_0311_145th_Rendering.PNG?1697584732 https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/ehq-production-us-califor...
- cowboysauce 2y ago
  > I was kinda wondering where they got the idea from :) Parts of the country have been using roundabouts in highway interchanges for years. Western Colorado has a number of them. This one is close to 20 years old: https://www.google.com/maps/place/39%C2%B037'37.8%22N+106%C2%B029'45.9%22W/@39.627169,-106.4971179,345m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m4!3m3!8m2!3d39.627169!4d-106.496076?entry=ttu https://www.google.com/maps/place/39%C2%B037'37.8%22N+106%C2... Another one that is basically five roundabouts in a row: https://www.google.com/maps/place/39%C2%B038'12.9%22N+106%C2%B031'18.4%22W/@39.636908,-106.523182,689m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m4!3m3!8m2!3d39.636908!4d-106.521771?entry=ttu https://www.google.com/maps/place/39%C2%B038'12.9%22N+106%C2... I know of at least two others along that same stretch of highway.
  - MikeTheGreat 2y ago
    Thank you for these links! The phrase "5 roundabouts in a row" is nightmare fuel for sure, but the actual map makes it look a lot more reasonable :)
Lance_ET_Compte 2y ago
God forbid a bicyclist needs to traverse this hell ...
DrNosferatu 2y ago
That intersection should be an overhead pass.
JeremyNT 2y ago
The history of this traffic pattern is quite fascinating. It's common to see claims that it was "invented" by somebody in the US, yet it had been in use since at least the '70s in France already [0]. I guess it's a case of "parallel discovery" - but some ~30 years later. For whatever reason, the more modern "reinvention" has taken off in a way the original did not. [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diverging_diamond_interchange https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diverging_diamond_interchange

108 points by frob 2y ago

The article doesn't mention the numerous downsides to pedestrians for diverging diamond interchanges. Four crossing points means a lot more conflict points and a lot more chances for death.

bongodongobob 2y ago
Yeah, that's why it's illegal to walk on the side of highways.
- PaulDavisThe1st 2y ago
  We have an intersection like this just south of Santa Fe, where NM14 intersects I25. NM14 is not a highway.
- ipqk 2y ago
  But you may want to walk across the highway which is almost always allowed.
- whoopdedo 2y ago
  Making walking illegal is how you create the car-first culture that we now know the downsides of.
  - bigstrat2003 2y ago
    Not everyone agrees that car-first design is a problem.
    - ravetcofx 2y ago
      Not everyone who smokes cigarettes agrees that they are a problem
    - EricE 2y ago
      Amen!
  - IncreasePosts 2y ago
    Even without car first culture, you're going to have big roadways meeting at some points, and it doesn't seem particularly smart to have pedestrians mixed in with that.
- aidenn0 2y ago
  It's completely legal to walk on the side of one of these two highways (US-15, a.k.a James Madison Highway) there's even an asphalt MUP for just such a purpose.
howenterprisey 2y ago
Wouldn't the crossings themselves be safer because the cars are coming from fewer directions? I'd rather have four crossings, each with only one direction to look in, than two where I have to scan a whole intersection.
notatoad 2y ago
I dunno, they seem better to me (from experience actually walking across [1], not just looking at pictures on the internet) The crossing are controlled, distances are relatively short and the cars are only coming from one direction. It's a couple of crossings to get all the way through, but they're easy crossings. [1] https://maps.app.goo.gl/6SwfTPrnXkUtTyym8?g_st=ic https://maps.app.goo.gl/6SwfTPrnXkUtTyym8?g_st=ic
ipqk 2y ago
But each conflict point is crossing only one direction of traffic, and there are no cars turning left or right into the crosswalks (which is huge cause of pedestrian impacts). So even though there are 4 crosswalks, maybe the aggregate danger is less?
- bobthepanda 2y ago
  It’s just extremely unpleasant as a pedestrian to be in the middle of 55MPH (88km/h) traffic, even if you are separated by concrete barriers, due to all the noise and particulates. Each individual crossing is also wider if you are staying on the same side of the road. In a traditional diamond you’d be crossing one-lane on and off ramps, not half of one of the major roads each time.
edward28 2y ago
Roadguyrob has a video detailing this issue. https://youtube.com/watch?v=xlnz04EZpMQ https://youtube.com/watch?v=xlnz04EZpMQ
- marcinzm 2y ago
  I don't see why this is unique to a divergent diamond as it only applies to non-light controlled points of conflict of which there are at most two in both designs...
Piskvorrr 2y ago
Four crossing points (two with traffic lights, in this case), whereas for a "normal" interchange, you'd get...also four crossing points. diverging diamond: https://www.openstreetmap.org/directions?engine=fossgis_osrm_foot&route=38.81993%2C-77.63737%3B38.81679%2C-77.64198#map=17/38.81836/-77.63967 https://www.openstreetmap.org/directions?engine=fossgis_osrm... cloverleaf: https://www.openstreetmap.org/directions?engine=fossgis_osrm_foot&route=38.74104%2C-77.52235%3B38.74408%2C-77.51356#map=17/38.74261/-77.51798 https://www.openstreetmap.org/directions?engine=fossgis_osrm...
firesteelrain 2y ago
There is one ten mins from me. It is definitely safer for pedestrians and bike riders. It wasn’t built for golf carts (this is Florida) which really chaps people here. But once they got the lights synchronized, the design works really well. There are little to no accidents. We also have two traffic circles that people call murder circles. The main one has high incident of traffic accidents albeit very very minor in terms of damage and almost no injury.
skywhopper 2y ago
There’s actually fewer crossings involved, so safety for pedestrians should improve as well. But notably these interchanges are often in extremely pedestrian-hostile areas anyway, but it seems more likely that a newly constructed interchange will make at least some attempt to accommodate pedestrians, whereas interchanges built 30+ years ago often ignore pedestrian concerns entirely.
aidenn0 2y ago
This specific interchange looks superior to both a traditional diamond and a cloverleaf for pedestrians. All crossing points are controlled by a light (unlike a cloverleaf), and you don't have to worry about cars taking an unprotected left-turn into you: https://www.google.com/maps/@38.8171139,-77.6412514,3a,75y,344.55h,77.81t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1sOgBPt36zM9RFaYeNTw3d9Q!2e0!7i16384!8i8192?hl=en&entry=ttu https://www.google.com/maps/@38.8171139,-77.6412514,3a,75y,3... [edit] The westbound on-ramp crossing appears to not be protected by a light[1], so would be similar to a cloverleaf onramp; still it's "not bad" as far as non-human-scale interchanges go. 1: https://www.google.com/maps/@38.8191922,-77.6383384,3a,75y,278.34h,98.68t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1sHLmf7t9gWjUjWBTylBMprg!2e0!7i16384!8i8192?hl=en&entry=ttu https://www.google.com/maps/@38.8191922,-77.6383384,3a,75y,2...
presentation 2y ago
Anywhere with an intersection this large seems like it is inherently hostile to pedestrians to begin with.
JeremyNT 2y ago
It seems OK as pictured in the article with a dedicated MUP on one side of the formation. There's probably no interchange design for this volume of traffic that will work all that well for pedestrians and cyclists, though.

lm2s 2y ago

For the space that these diamond intersections use, wouldn't a roundabout also fit in that space and be a better option?

PaulDavisThe1st 2y ago
Like this: https://i2-prod.examinerlive.co.uk/news/local-news/article24590136.ece/ALTERNATES/s810/0_Screen-Shot-2022-07-26-at-120410-PM.png https://i2-prod.examinerlive.co.uk/news/local-news/article24... Having said that, as someone who has some historical familiarity with these sorts of intersections, but doesn't live in a country that has them, they are pretty scary too when encountering them only rarely.
- n4r9 2y ago
  For context, that's a very specific kind of roundabout that you find near the junction of a motorway (the M1) with a primary road (the A630). The roundabout is situated on the A-road and accessed from the motorway by a slip road. That way, motorway users who don't care about the junction can just keep cruising forwards and drive over the top of the roundabout. Nevertheless, drivers can approach from any direction and exit in any direction (including back the way they came). It doesn't look like this is the case in OP's article; I'm not sure how someone approaching from the left can continue in the same direction and drive off to the right. Roundabouts generally look more like this in the UK (without any overpassing roads): https://www.google.com/maps/place/Howarth+Ln,+Rotherham/@53.3831899,-1.4611637,328m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m6!3m5!1s0x48797615634dfa59:0x32cbad1c5eccb509!8m2!3d53.4020307!4d-1.3509984!16s%2Fg%2F11cly9kj3v?entry=ttu https://www.google.com/maps/place/Howarth+Ln,+Rotherham/@53....
  - PaulDavisThe1st 2y ago
    I picked that one because it matches the sort of intersection covered in TFA. Also, the motorway passes under the roundabout, not over it.
    - n4r9 2y ago

athenot 2y ago

Original title: When driving on the wrong side of the road is the right way to speed up traffic There are a few Diverging Diamond intersections around here and they seem to all work rather well from a vehicle perspective. I can't speak about the pedestrian side of that equation, as I've never been on foot. Compares to a roundabout placed over a highway, it uses 1 bridge instead of two, but otherwise I don't know which flows best.

PaulDavisThe1st 2y ago
The photos in TFA show 2 bridges.
- Havoc 2y ago
  And looks like they also intentionally separated them by a fair distance to break the "wrong side of road" sense
- edward28 2y ago
  It can also retrofit a single bridge diamond, if needed.
- athenot 2y ago
  Yes, though they are close to each other (a bit too close to make a roundabout). All the ones around where I live are on a single bridge; but they usually need to widen said bridge when they convert the intersection.

bradfa 2y ago

We have had one of these locally for a while now. It does seem to work well but since they're rare and I don't normally drive around that area, when I do I really need to pay attention to the road signs to know what's going on and where to go as it's definitely not intuitive. Ours seems like it was put in instead of any other option due to the available real estate. The diverging diamond doesn't seem to take up any more space than the existing roads and intersection did. The existing bridge work for the highway overpass didn't have to change afaict.

sybercecurity 2y ago
There is one in Ohio which I encountered when visiting family. At first, it is confusing and weird, but I imagine you get used to it if you drive through it regularly. Seemed logical as it was a bridge over an interstate, so to make it easier for entrance/exit ramps. Still wonder how many accidents happened there the first month it was open.
- briffle 2y ago
  They started putting in traffic circles about 10 years ago where I live at intersections where they didn't have enough traffic to need a light. it was the same thing. The first time people encounter them, they go a bit slow, but you get used to them very quickly.
- yareally 2y ago
  I think we have at least 2 of them now in the Columbus area.
- shaftway 2y ago
  I read about them, and then I drove through one without even realizing it until afterwards. The walls were high enough that I didn't see vehicles to my right, and the crossings were close enough to square that it just felt like a normal intersection of two one-way streets. Once I realized, I actually turned around to go through it again for the novelty and my ADHD brain flipped off and didn't notice it again. I had to turn around again (to continue in my original direction) and that's when I actually paid attention. I think people find them weird when viewed from above, but when you're going through them there isn't that much to them. If you're in the SF Bay Area and want to try one out, there's one in Manteca, a little more than an hour away.

bshow 2y ago

Yeah I am gonna try this in cities skylines 2, when they fix it.

sumtechguy 2y ago
There are a few vids of people trying it in the first cities. The consensious was pretty 'meh'. Cities traffic is 'interesting' as its priorities are not the same in real life. Usually a roundabout and playing with the priority tool worked better. In the second one the alg is very different though so it may help some. Getting one setup and the lights timed correctly would defiantly be a challenge.

Havoc 2y ago

That's clever. They had just better be 100% on top of maintenance. I can see that interaction at crossover being non-fun with say faded markings.

kiba 2y ago
How hard would it be to just build a pedestrian tunnel underneath it and avoid the problem altogether?
- tr3ntg 2y ago
  In case this isn't sarcasm: 1. Based on the article, and the parent comment here, it's not about the pedestrians (in this case). 2. Even if it were, it'd be much more difficult. Tunnels and bridges must be 10x - 100x more red tape and cost than surface-only structures.
- Piskvorrr 2y ago
  There's an interstate underneath, which is the reason there's a complicated intersection at all. Building another bridge level might be safer for pedestrians, but also more expensive in construction and maintenance, plus now you need to worry about clearance. Perhaps building a footbridge over the interstate a bit down the road could help, but then it adds a detour...there's a tradeoff in each of the cases.
- everforward 2y ago
  I think you would want to go over, not under. It seems easier to build a 30' bridge that can support foot traffic than to dig a 30' tunnel that needs to support semis driving over it. One thought, if there isn't a high volume of foot traffic, is to just the fact that these are typically paired (one to swap lanes, another to get them back to the "right" side). Put a pedestrian crossing in the middle, and you can stop traffic from both directions at once. Bonus points that cars are supposed to stop pretty far away, so pedestrians could see someone running the light from much farther away rather than having to wait til they're 15 feet away to tell they aren't going to stop.
tr3ntg 2y ago

toomuchtodo 2y ago

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diverging_diamond_interchange https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diverging_diamond_interchange https://divergingdiamond.com/history/ https://divergingdiamond.com/history/

rc_mob 2y ago

my town has one. it seems to have helped the intersection be less horrible

andrewflnr 2y ago

They never show the whole interchange in the article, for some reason. At least in the usual design there are two crossings, since you need one to get you back on the right side of the road again. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diverging_diamond_interchange#/media/File%3ADiverging_diamond_redone.svg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diverging_diamond_interchange#... When I first encountered one in the wild (2017 in Utah I believe), it sure threw me off, but I navigated it fine by following the signs.

KaiMagnus 2y ago
Noticed that as well. At first I wondered for how long they would be driving left, but then I remembered that highway crossings are often mirrored. An overview of the whole intersection would clear things up a lot.
erkngekr 2y ago
Yeah. Maybe they sent the photographer out to take pictures but didn't really explain the story to them?
Ancapistani 2y ago
I always smile a bit when this particular topic comes up on HN. The first time I saw it here, I noticed there was a lot of confusion about the traffic flow - so I drove to the one nearest me, popped up my drone, and got aerial video of a complete traffic cycle. It's still in the article years later. It's weird to me to think that random thing I did on a lark is likely to be one of the more durable parts of my personal legacy.
- Fauntleroy 2y ago
  Thank you for recording the video. I figured the intersection would need a duplicate on the other end to reverse traffic flow back into place, and your recording helped me confirm that was actually the case. Seeing it in motion, it's actually better than I originally thought it would be.
rconti 2y ago
What's confusing is that most of our attention gets focused on "whoa, weird, driving on the wrong side of the road" and not on what it does to the on- and off-ramps (blue in the linked wikipedia image).

kulor 2y ago

It looks like a roundabout (rotary) intersection would be a more optimal solution.

SAI_Peregrinus 2y ago
Roundabouts are great when there's one lane in either direction. They start to suck once there's more than one lane, since the inner lanes have to cross multiple lanes when entering & exiting the roundabout.
ewhanley 2y ago
There is a diverging diamond interchange across I25 in Cheyenne, WY, and the next exit just a couple miles south is a double roundabout. It's almost like WYDOT is conducting intersection a/b testing.

nottorp 2y ago

> "We did see the crashes reduced somewhere in that 40 to 50% range, pretty much instantaneously," she said. Yeah but as far as i know that happens every time something major changes in local traffic rules. People pay attention for a while, then get used to it and accident rate raises back up. Maybe not to the original levels? There were those articles about a small town that removed all traffic lights...

bilsbie 2y ago

We have one of these and it’s awful. Everyone just waits a long time at each intersection. It’s basically introducing a bunch of traffic lights where none would be needed with other designs. The truth is that the standard cloverleaf is way superior but they’re cheaping out on land or construction costs and trying to pass it off a better design.

snowwrestler 2y ago
As they say in the article, it’s intended to be better than the pattern where people have to turn left across oncoming traffic to enter or exit the highway. That often also has stoplights. A cloverleaf requires more width to fit. The highway right-of-way may not be wide enough, or the width may have been “eaten up” by widening the highway. The more lanes going through, the less room on the sides for exit ramps. The cloverleaf doesn’t need any stoplights so in theory it should have the best continuous throughput. However it does require mixing lanes, which can lock up more easily under heavy traffic than separated sequential exit and entry lanes.
- petsfed 2y ago
  Cloverleafs also suffer a lot more when merging traffic becomes backed up, since there's no guarantee that the traffic merging on/off will be at even close to the same speed as the traffic that isn't merging. It turns out that engineers select different interchange designs based on the expected traffic patterns, and there is no one-size-fits-all method. As a sidebar, my dad was part of the (huge) team of engineers that helped implement the first few diverging diamond interchanges, and so its a fun reminder of him, even if I'm not on a road he had any hand in designing.
  - Gannon6790 2y ago
    I'd be interested in the story of how these designs got developed, but there's not much media centered on traffic engineering.
Gannon6790 2y ago
there are a lot more conflict points in the cloverleaf, the diverging diamond reduces locations where a crash may happen. and there are a lot of busy interchanges that don't have the land for a full cloverleaf. it may feel very similar to the driver; having to wait at one light, and then the next one. but we have a few diverging diamonds in my area and they work way better handling the higher traffic volumes we're seeing with recent development push.

deleted 2y ago

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tr3ntg 2y ago

We have one of these and it's extremely confusing. I don't drive the area much, but based on a few data points before and after, it might just have improved things. That said, I've seen folks end up driving on the wrong side of the road there in one of my few drive-throughs. I think ours has been executed poorly with not nearly as drastic curves in the road, and really bad painted lines due to layers and layers of other roadwork on top of it. I'd love to see the data. The photos in this article represent what seems to be a great example: obvious curves in the road, clear lines, plenty of space, etc.

FireBeyond 2y ago
There is one near here I use about once a week, and they've gone to lengths to address many of those challenges. Every single lane is flagged well in advance with what it leads to (Interstate North, Street North, Street South, Interstate South), and they also have high barriers so you basically can't see any of the traffic the other ways as you're moving through it. Still was a few incidents at the start, but the results have been dramatic.
everforward 2y ago
> I think ours has been executed poorly with not nearly as drastic curves in the road, and really bad painted lines due to layers and layers of other roadwork on top of it. I find the line work on these more difficult to follow than usual roads. The dashed, monotone, criss-crossing lines are somewhat difficult for my eyes to follow. I feel confident I'm going to the right road, but much less confident that I'm in my own lane than normal. I think these might be more visually obvious if the lines were different colors. I.e. northbound had red lines and southbound had blue lines (adjusted for color blindness and maybe overloaded meanings). I think my eyes could follow a set of differently colored dashed lines much better.

jkaptur 2y ago

My town has one of these and it seems to work great. I don't love it as a cyclist, but the bike path just goes underneath it, so I absolutely never have to go through it.

UncleEntity 2y ago

There's one of those north of Las Vegas which is probably the most poorly designed intersection I've ever seen. One direction has a stop sign for the crossover while the other way doesn't and if you aren't familiar with the concept it's kind of hard to figure out exactly what you're supposed to do. All the other ones I've encountered are OK, lot better than roundabouts IMHO.

xuhu 2y ago
Is it the one at the crossing of Cheyenne Ave and Las Vegas Freeway ? The instant I dropped the little Maps guy in the middle of it and saw the street view, the "I'm in danger" meme started playing in my head.

graybeardhacker 2y ago

If they used bridges instead of intersections where the roads cross over each other there would be no need for traffic lights and it would further reduce the chance of someone driving into oncoming traffic. The bridges could run on top of each other and further reduce the area needed for the interchange. I'm sure bridges are more expensive than roads but it seems the obvious choice versus stopping four lanes of traffic at a light.

desert_rue 2y ago
That only makes sense if both sets of traffic don’t interact. Most bridges over highways that have off-ramp traffic have traffic lights.
throw1230 2y ago
That is called a stack interchange, it's much larger and much more expensive to build and have no peds or bike access.

dTP90pN 2y ago

The German Wikipedia has a list of such DDIs in various countries (primarily France since they apparently invented them in the 1970s): https://de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anschlussstelle_(Autobahn)#DDI_/_DCD https://de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anschlussstelle_(Autobahn)#D...

jmclnx 2y ago

Looks like it takes up a lot of space, unlike the most of the US and Canada, where I live the roads are all small, a large road is two lanes with room for parking on one side, so I guess it could be called 3 lanes. To build these intersections you would need to tear down many buildings/houses. So I doubt I will ever see that where I live. I remember years ago, I once visiting a place in the middle of the country, I could no believe how wide just regular roads were, some were 3 lanes on each side. To me, that is a highway, but it was in a residential area. Plus those roads were very dangerous for walking and bicycling. It made me feel way insecure for driving. I will take my narrow, winding, intersections were multiple streets meet at all different angles instead of these square wide grid roads any day :)

quantified 2y ago
Roundabouts take up space too. But, they have no stoplights and are inherently load-balancing. I'd be interested to see why anyone thinks these are better.
- mbreese 2y ago
  The only double diamond I routinely encounter (and just realized that’s what it was) is around an interstate interchange. With the scale of the interstate traffic, roundabouts would be difficult to use. Difficult, but not impossible… I’ve also used roundabouts over highway traffic, but not with the same throughput of traffic that interstates have.
- efnx 2y ago
  Don’t take this the wrong way, but Americans seem to have an issue with roundabouts. I’ve seen several go in around LA and then promptly get turned into wacky stop signs. Btw I am American, though I’m living in New Zealand and I prefer roundabouts to stop signs.
  - deleted 2y ago
    [deleted]
- throw1230 2y ago

finack 2y ago

What a colossal waste of land. We've emitted record amounts of CO2 this year alone (and it's only barely June), and yet we're still full speed ahead on cars. Anything to avoid smaller setbacks and bike lanes, I guess. THAT would be horrible.

echelon 2y ago
Bikes have their time and place, but they're not the perfect cure all. I've been injured and unable to use a bike. I can't fathom being elderly or pregnant and having to bike in the rain to pick up groceries. Driving and cars are amazing sometimes too. Where I live I can drive to the mountains and the ocean. I can go hiking, camping, and bring my dogs with me. I can go off-road and set up my telescope in the rural night sky. I can haul equipment and furniture myself. I love the distance I can cover. It makes the world accessible.
- nathanaldensr 2y ago
  How dare you desire to or actually exercise personal autonomy!
- finack 2y ago
  I'm sorry one injury invalidates an entire mode of transit. Better luck next planet, I guess.
akira2501 2y ago
> We've emitted record amounts of CO2 this year alone Per captia CO2 generation in the US has been falling steadily for the past 30 years and is 25% lower now than it was in the 1990s. Single year maximum statistics are not useful for generating salient policy. > and yet we're still full speed ahead on cars They are very useful devices. > Anything to avoid smaller setbacks and bike lanes, I guess It's nice to have these things but it's pointless to compromise other important design elements just to tick these feel good boxes.
- finack 2y ago
  A lot of people died of heat stroke in India today.

mattlondon 2y ago

Why not just use a roundabout? This design seems odd to move traffic onto the wrong side of the road and make people come to a complete stop? Over-complex?

Gannon6790 2y ago
diverging diamonds handle much larger volumes than round a bouts. plus they're typically useful for interstate highway interchanges with large collector roads, so you can't really expect the high speed highway traffic to slow down and maneuver around a circle.
pixl97 2y ago
large traffic flows from one direction turning left will dominate a roundabout blocking access for everyone else. Especially at rush hour, you'll get people moving bumper to bumper leaving a city blocking traffic in all other directions. I ran into this in Indiana just north of Indianapolis. They have a few of the suburbs with large amounts of roundabouts. One of them was at a large industrial complex where everyone evidently left at 5. I swear 15 minutes of cars left there turning left and stopping the rest of the traffic.
- was_a_dev 2y ago
  Like all traffic infrastructure, there's variants that work for such situation. Roundabouts can have bypass lanes, a protected (right) turn that allievates that issue. In the UK you see these, and also designs where the through traffic bypasses the roundabout

rqtwteye 2y ago

This will be fun in the dark and ideally rain. Suddenly you see lights on your right side. Happened to me in Las Vegas, NV. There is an exit where you are suddenly on the left side of oncoming traffic. First time this happened I almost had a panic attack.

organsnyder 2y ago
The one I drive on frequently has high enough walls that you don't really see the other side.
aidenn0 2y ago
Probably not an issue here, as there is as much space between the two directions as between a main road and a carriage road: https://www.google.com/maps/@38.8174153,-77.6405252,3a,75y,344.72h,97.23t/data=!3m7!1e1!3m5!1sZKOveuKdnF1seawDK8ngUA!2e0!6shttps:%2F%2Fstreetviewpixels-pa.googleapis.com%2Fv1%2Fthumbnail%3Fpanoid%3DZKOveuKdnF1seawDK8ngUA%26cb_client%3Dmaps_sv.tactile.gps%26w%3D203%26h%3D100%26yaw%3D131.035%26pitch%3D0%26thumbfov%3D100!7i16384!8i8192?hl=en&entry=ttu https://www.google.com/maps/@38.8174153,-77.6405252,3a,75y,3...
toast0 2y ago
Put some of the reflectors for lane lines that are white when you're going the proper way, and red when you're going the wrong way.

enticeing 2y ago

We have many of these where I live (at least 6) and contrary to what seems to be the prevailing opinion here everyone I know prefers them to the alternatives. Sure they can be confusing upon first encounter, but they are noticeably way faster than the traditional interchanges around here.

cheschire 2y ago

Relevant xkcd https://xkcd.com/2929/ https://xkcd.com/2929/

MikeTheGreat 2y ago

Nice article! This part got me thinking: "Chlewicki is [...] experimenting with some new "mutations" of the diverging diamond, as he puts it, combining them with roundabouts and other innovative traffic design." Shoreline, WA (just north of Seattle, WA) is using exactly this to revise a highway overpass. They're putting in a roundabout ( coughrotarycough ) on either side of I-5 [1] [1] https://engage.shorelinewa.gov/145corridor https://engage.shorelinewa.gov/145corridor - scroll down to the first image in the article. I was kinda wondering where they got the idea from :) [2] Direct link to image: https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/ehq-production-us-california/361364f4c77d6467acad4f9744b35176e87d846e/original/1697584732/5ae5aace8d60489a9451e1ae297b2f32_2023_0311_145th_Rendering.PNG?1697584732 https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/ehq-production-us-califor...

cowboysauce 2y ago
> I was kinda wondering where they got the idea from :) Parts of the country have been using roundabouts in highway interchanges for years. Western Colorado has a number of them. This one is close to 20 years old: https://www.google.com/maps/place/39%C2%B037'37.8%22N+106%C2%B029'45.9%22W/@39.627169,-106.4971179,345m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m4!3m3!8m2!3d39.627169!4d-106.496076?entry=ttu https://www.google.com/maps/place/39%C2%B037'37.8%22N+106%C2... Another one that is basically five roundabouts in a row: https://www.google.com/maps/place/39%C2%B038'12.9%22N+106%C2%B031'18.4%22W/@39.636908,-106.523182,689m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m4!3m3!8m2!3d39.636908!4d-106.521771?entry=ttu https://www.google.com/maps/place/39%C2%B038'12.9%22N+106%C2... I know of at least two others along that same stretch of highway.
- MikeTheGreat 2y ago
  Thank you for these links! The phrase "5 roundabouts in a row" is nightmare fuel for sure, but the actual map makes it look a lot more reasonable :)

Lance_ET_Compte 2y ago

God forbid a bicyclist needs to traverse this hell ...

DrNosferatu 2y ago

That intersection should be an overhead pass.

JeremyNT 2y ago

The history of this traffic pattern is quite fascinating. It's common to see claims that it was "invented" by somebody in the US, yet it had been in use since at least the '70s in France already [0]. I guess it's a case of "parallel discovery" - but some ~30 years later. For whatever reason, the more modern "reinvention" has taken off in a way the original did not. [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diverging_diamond_interchange https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diverging_diamond_interchange