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The "private equity kills beloved brand" stories are usually overcooked, as far as I can tell. They usually involve PE taking over firms that were already in f
by dmurray 2y ago
The "private equity kills beloved brand" stories are usually overcooked, as far as I can tell.
They usually involve PE taking over firms that were already in financial trouble, which is what made them attractively priced to PE in the first place. The PE firm would also prefer to have a nice profitable business, but if they can't turn it around, they have options like asset stripping or selling the name to a different company.
Here TFA mentions "flagging sales" already in 2014.
The most likely alternative to PE "killing" Red Lobster or Sears or Toys R Us wasn't that the businesses restructured with the same management and business model but 25% fewer stores. It was that they went out of business altogether.
I'm worried by PE buying up successful natural mom-and-pop businesses like dentists and vets and worsening the consumer experience at those. Not so worried about them managing the decline of massive national brands slightly more aggressively than another billionaire owner might.
- red_trumpet 2y agoFrom the article: > To raise enough cash to make the deal happen, Golden Gate sold off Red Lobster's real estate to another entity — in this case, a company called American Realty Capital Properties — and then immediately leased the restaurants back. So private equity didn't try to make Red Lobster profitable before stripping it of its assets. That was literally their first move.
- AdamN 2y agoBecause it was a dead man walking by the time PE bought it. The underlying assets were worth more than the sale price so it was never going to make sense to do anything other than what happened. With that said, the tax code and employee law could be improved so there are stronger guardrails to protect some stakeholders more.
- red_trumpet 2y ago> The underlying assets were worth more than the sale price That's not so clear to me. The real estate wouldn't have been worth so much without the existing restaurants having to pay rent.
- bluGill 2y agoSure, but Red Lobster should be able to make ends meet paying that rent. Their accountants should run the numbers and have numbers for what the restaurant made after paying rent, and what the real estate investment made from rent. Even though the same entity owns both they still need to know where the money is. If a restaurant cannot make money except that the real estate is paid off and thus rent free (or maybe bought at lower than current prices and so payments are artificially low) then they should close and rent the real estate out to someone else. The above is something people often fail to think of. If you (as is common) have something that could be two independent business with one supplying the other, then you should have your accountants figure out the numbers for each separately. (this is not easy, and eventually not worth it)
- SoftTalker 2y agoRetail property value is mostly about location, not whether there is a currently successful business operating there.
- swampthinker 2y agoThat's pretty standard, even for well-run chains. Gives the primary business (making food profitably) a huge cash infusion, and removes a distraction. Obviously deal terms are important, but that action on its own isn't stripping for the sake of stripping.
- red_trumpet 2y ago> Gives the primary business (making food profitably) a huge cash infusion What is "stripping for the sake of stripping" of not this?
- triceratops 2y agoMcDonald's, possibly the most successful chain of them all, doesn't seem to think owning real estate is a distraction.
- quickthrowman 2y agoMcDonald’s is an REIT that happens to sell hamburgers.
- bombcar 2y agoPart of this is because of how McDonald's handles franchise agreements (for various reasons).
- SoftTalker 2y agoThat's because McDonald's is a real-estate company that finances itself by selling hamburgers.
- organsnyder 2y agoHow is owning real estate a distraction for a restaurant chain? Presumably their new landlords aren't going to maintain kitchen equipment and other infrastructure that makes up a lot of the maintenance burden. If it's really such a distraction, outsource it—but don't sell the real estate.
- 2y ago
- autoexec 2y ago> The "private equity kills beloved brand" stories are usually overcooked, as far as I can tell. What are some well known examples of "private equity turned troubled brand into wild success" where products become better than ever and consumers couldn't be happier? It seems like all I ever hear are stories where a brand is "rescued" only for it to be butchered for parts in a couple years time.
- saalweachter 2y agoBarnes & Noble, maybe? They were taken private a few years back, and after a long slow period they're expanding again.
- dmurray 2y agoMaybe Dell? Not exactly a consumer darling, but certainly a successful story for a PE LBO. There was a side plot of "PE partners with charismatic former founder", but the main story was PE cost-cutting, layoffs and loading the company up with debt.
- mrguyorama 2y agoThat has more to do with Silverlake capital preferring steady, regular cash flows. They like to buy up and hold and just run things like a normal business, no MBA shenanigans.
- coldtea 2y ago>The PE firm would also prefer to have a nice profitable business Quotation needed. Usually they put no or little effort in this. They want to get their profit by destroying the business, either by breaking it down and selling the parts or by turning it into a shitty consumer-hostile money-grabbing version of its former self
- TheMagicHorsey 2y agoI never understood how PE firms get blamed for rising costs in doctor's offices and vets. If a PE firm can just unilaterally raise prices, then why didn't he mom n pop practices do the same? Where is the competition? Why is there a barrier to entry that prevents some new young doctor or vet from coming in and undercutting the PE business?
- banannaise 2y ago> If a PE firm can just unilaterally raise prices, then why didn't he mom n pop practices do the same? Because they have a connection to their community, which means both (1) they're more vulnerable to backlash, and (2) they don't want to, because it would be taking directly from other members of their community. Mom-and-pop shops tend to price based on what is fair. PE firms tend to price based on what is profit-maximizing.
- underlipton 2y agoThe two groups have very different goals. One wants sustainable profit running a sustainable business, the other wants short-term profit by any legal means necessary.
- NoMoreNicksLeft 2y agoThe mom and pop, if they raise prices too high, punish themselves when they lose business. Perhaps even to the point of insolvency and folding. If the PE firm raises prices too high, they don't punish themselves at all, because those customers go elsewhere. "Elsewhere" being just another office/practice which they also own. Mom and pop couldn't do that themselves. They didn't have monopoly-like powers to ensure their success. > Why is there a barrier to entry that prevents some new young doctor or vet Because the young ones are getting started, and do not have the capital to start a practice (or to buy an existing one). How much does a dental x-ray machine cost? How much do the dental chairs cost? How much does the lawyer that fills out the paperwork to get the permits for that retail space to be a dental office cost, per hour, and how many hours of paperwork?
- verteu 2y agoIt's common for PE to buy many "mom n pop" practices with the goal of reducing competition (eg https://kgnu.org/investigation-finds-that-private-equity-was-running-an-anesthesiology-monopoly-in-colorado/ https://kgnu.org/investigation-finds-that-private-equity-was... ) Reducing the friction of starting new business is good. But I don't think it's sufficient to protect consumers. (If it was sufficient, we wouldn't need antitrust law at all, right?) For example, the rolled-up firms might have economies of scale that allow it to undercut new competitors.
- threemux 2y agoIt's especially jarring to see a story like this with Red Lobster as its subject. I'm curious if anyone who has a negative reaction to this article has actually been to a Red Lobster in the last 10 years. They serve poor quality food for similar prices as other sit-down restaurants. You're as likely to get poor service as you are anywhere else (maybe more so), but you'll still have to tip the same amount and spend the same amount of time there. There is no value proposition and certainly no cause for mourning or hagiographies.
- g_sch 2y ago> in the last 10 years. From the article: > In 2014, amid flagging sales and pressure from investors, Darden sold Red Lobster for $2.1 billion to Golden Gate Capital, a San Francisco private-equity firm.
- threemux 2y agoYeah looking back I don't know why I qualified it - it was bad before then too.
- kstrauser 2y ago> but you'll still have to tip the same amount Nitpick: You'll have to tip the same amount as another restaurant with bad service. If it's awful enough, that works out to about a 20% discount on the meal.
- bluGill 2y agoPeople who don't know how to tip bad for bad service (most of us!) are why tipping is bad. When you get a bill you should have a discussion about service quality with everyone and then decide what to tip (if you are solo is can be just you but still think). If you don't do that then you failed to use your tipping power.
- kstrauser 2y agoWe see eye to eye on this. I'm not a stingy tipper and I don't look for reasons to save a buck. I'm also suuuuper understanding about problems that aren't the waitstaff's fault: if the restaurant is packed but there are only 2 waiters and they're running themselves ragged, I'll do right by them. I delivered pizza when I was a kid and I feel a kinship with people trying to get food to a table. If it's a normal night and I see our waiter playing with their phone or chatting with the bartender while I unsuccessfully try to wave them down for a drink refill, I'll remember that when I'm paying the bill.