6 ms·
Olbers's paradox, also known as the dark night paradox, is an argument in astrophysics and physical cosmology that says that the darkness of the night sky confl
by tricky 3y ago
Olbers's paradox, also known as the dark night paradox, is an argument in astrophysics and physical cosmology that says that the darkness of the night sky conflicts with the assumption of an infinite and eternal static universe. In the hypothetical case that the universe is static, homogeneous at a large scale, and populated by an infinite number of stars, any line of sight from Earth must end at the surface of a star and hence the night sky should be completely illuminated and very bright. This contradicts the observed darkness and non-uniformity of the night sky.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olbers%27s_paradox https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olbers%27s_paradox
- ninkendo 3y agoI don’t really see how Olbers’s paradox proves that the Universe is finite, merely that the observable universe is finite. The observable universe is finite because (a) it’s expanding and (b) the speed of light is finite. Both of these can be true in an infinite universe (an infinite universe can still expand everywhere, which can be counterintuitive but it’s true.)
- russdill 3y ago"and eternal static universe."
- Filligree 3y agoDoesn't that assume that an infinite amount of time has already passed? Which seems like a contradiction in terms.
- ben_w 3y agoI don't see how it would be a contradiction in terms; we can easily speak of the possibility of an infinite amount of time in the future, why not also in the past? (It may be factually wrong, but that's not a contradiction in terms).
- HPsquared 3y agoThe observable universe is finite because the light started at some point in time (and the corresponding distance in light years). It says less about the size of the universe, than its age.
- marcosdumay 3y agoIt also talks about red-shift. Olbers couldn't know that, but even if our universe was here forever we still wouldn't have a lit night sky.
- deleted 3y ago[deleted]
- kmm 3y agoThe line of sight argument is nice and succinct, and of course in some sense correct, but I've come to view the paradox in a somewhat different way: if all you have in a static and eternal universe are everlasting sources of energy, then of course you're going to run into trouble when considering equilibrium concerning energy, because it won't exist. So while it is true that the true resolution to the paradox is that our universe is finite in age and expanding, that doesn't mean a static and eternal universe is in principle untenable. One could for example imagine as of yet unknown sinks of energy, or perhaps starlight gets recycled back into new stars as the old stars disappear. Without speculating on the mechanism, basically any universe where conservation of energy holds will have (on a large enough scale) a constant energy density, and hence, a dark sky at night.
- sandworm101 3y agoThe paradox also assumes several things about light, specifically that light propagates forever. Only in recent years have we managed to prove that assumption true. But if light did degrade over astronomical distances, a static and infinite universe could still have a dark sky at night. If one postulates that light degrades into lower and lower frequencies over time/distance, maybe we are indeed living in a non-expanding universe? Given the thermodynamic issues of an accelerating expansion (dark energy) photons that degrade over distance seems at least a less-strange option.
- sethammons 3y ago> light propagates forever .... Only in recent years have we managed to prove that assumption true I thought the dark of night was explained by redshift (given distance, it shifts out of the visual spectrum). I guess the infra-red still continues on so that is in line with light propagating forever
- prewett 3y agoIn a static universe there would be no redshift, since the redshift comes from the universe expanding.
- pixl97 3y agoBefore we realized the universe was expanding and redshift occurred there was Tired Light https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tired_light https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tired_light
- Jerrrry 3y agoI am actually intrigued to had never encountered this term when reading Sagan or Hawking or Dawkins - thank you.
- charcircuit 3y ago>Only in recent years have we managed to prove that assumption true How? What if after 100 years light has a small chance to disappear.
- IncreasePosts 3y agoWhy must that be the case? You can sum an infinite series to any arbitrarily small number you want.
- ben_w 3y agoOnly when you have a free choice over the sum, which you don't in this case: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Olbers%27_Paradox.svg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Olbers%27_Paradox.svg