8 ms·

As a programmer from a bad family, group home, foster family background myself. $1k per month without working or struggle would have destroyed me. Imagine all

As a programmer from a bad family, group home, foster family background myself. $1k per month without working or struggle would have destroyed me. Imagine all the weed and whiskey I could have bought for that? (Which is what I would have done) Instead of working I would have been lazy. Homelessness and hunger was my major motivator and made me work in fast food while dreaming of computers. The lack of struggle would have crippled my drive.

smcg 3y ago
That was then this is now. The recipients are 21-23. They need a place to live. 1000/month barely covers rent now.
toomuchtodo 3y ago
25% of foster kids end up homeless after aging out of the system. Direct cash transfer value is mostly proven from a social work/benefit perspective. Sure, coaching and counseling through social services must also be provided to help underprivileged humans take care of themselves and reach their full potential, but cash benefits help, full stop. The moral hazard argument needs to die. There is a difference between struggle you can overcome to grow and plain ol’ suffering that will kill you, or cause you to kill yourself.
- fastball 3y ago
  Proven? At what scale?
- LMYahooTFY 3y ago
  The responses that completely ignore addiction and mental health need to die. Can you address what the parent described about mental health and addiction? Would you rather invest $10k into someone who has shown you they're reliable, or someone who has shown you they are unreliable? Please answer both questions.
  - baseballdork 3y ago
    The parent merely stated that they don't think they could have handled $1k/m. That's fine. They aren't in the group that will receive. As for the second question, is the implication that former foster kids are "unreliable" and we should instead be investing somewhere else? Why don't you address the "25% of former foster kids find themselves homeless" stat? Are these kids just getting too much assistance to be driven to... work fast food? I really don't understand these perspectives.
  - giraffe_lady 3y ago
    You're ignoring mental health and addiction just as much though. Both are complex and interrelated. Poverty is incredibly stressful; my mental health was never as bad as it was when I was homeless. Harm reduction is effective. I literally got off the street because someone gave me a garage to sleep (and use drugs!) in and $14k. Having a private space meant I stopped getting arrested for using, didn't risk losing all my possessions every time I went to a job interview. Allowed me to think about a future farther than 30 hours away. I could afford (and store) weed and beer instead of vodka and crack. I didn't have to be obliterated to sleep through the cold & noise of the highway under the bridge. The first small steps were only possible because no one held me to the sort of standard you're advocating for.
  - toomuchtodo 3y ago
    I have invested more than that in both cohorts, and would do it again. Everything is luck, the money buys dice rolls. Some dice are weighted towards success more than others. I like to gamble on people, it’s a worthy cause and brings me happiness. With regards to mental health and addiction, I support Medicare for All and robust access to mental health and addiction treatment for those in need. We have the means, we simply choose not to implement efficiently. Set the tax rate at whatever is necessary. There will never be perfection, never the perfect time for policy components. Implement what you can when you can and accept good enough is all that can be done.
  - Bjartr 3y ago
    > Would you rather invest $10k into someone who has shown you they're reliable, or someone who has shown you they are unreliable? Since the goal is to produce functioning members of society that produce a net benefit, I'd invest the money in making the unreliable one more reliable.
- encoderer 3y ago
  it is a way to help individuals while harming society as a whole.
- edgyquant 3y ago
  > Direct cash transfer value is mostly proven from a social work/benefit perspective. There is basically nothing in social sciences that are a consistently reproducible fact. “Mostly proven” is Orwellian double speak akin to “the science is settled”
  - mrcrumb1 3y ago
    Regardless of what you see as an exaggeration on his part, the evidence is he's referring to is surely better than the individual anecdote of the parent post.
  - toomuchtodo 3y ago
    https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.2222103120 https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.2222103120 https://socialinnovation.usc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Cash-Payments-Lit-Review_final.pdf https://socialinnovation.usc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/... https://drive.google.com/file/d/1gqtOfZG2sSanWgUdzn-lx-pwSXZKabj-/view https://drive.google.com/file/d/1gqtOfZG2sSanWgUdzn-lx-pwSXZ... https://www.occatholic.com/targeted-cash-assistance-can-help-people-avoid-homelessness-study-finds/ https://www.occatholic.com/targeted-cash-assistance-can-help... https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-social-policy/article/abs/impact-of-cash-transfers-a-review-of-the-evidence-from-low-and-middleincome-countries/F8273371A30A504CBDCAFA32BF6F2EAD https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-social-po... https://www.chapinhall.org/wp-content/uploads/Cash-Transfers-Policy-Toolkit.pdf https://www.chapinhall.org/wp-content/uploads/Cash-Transfers... > Direct cash transfer programs are supported by a vast international evidence base (Baird et al., 2013). Globally, they are among the most well-evaluated interventions for addressing poverty, boosting well-being, increasing educational attainment, and improving health outcomes and employment (Baird et al., 2013; Pega et al., 2017). In the U.S. and Canada, numerous programs offer examples of how DCTs have have reduced childhood obesity, improved health outcomes, reduced hospitalization rates, increased savings, and supported economic security. These include the maintenance income experiments of the late 1960s in Denver, Seattle, New Jersey, Iowa, and Indiana, the Canadian ‘Mincome’ Experiment, and the ongoing Alaska Permanent Fund Dividend (Forget, 2011; Guettabi, 2019; Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation, 1983). > Counter to common public narratives, numerous studies show that offering DCTs to people experiencing poverty and adversity do not result in money poorly spent, increased substance use, or reduced motivation to work (Evans & Popova, 2017; Morton et al., 2020). Instead, cash is primarily spent on basic needs--food, utilities, other goods--as evidenced in the early report on the Stockton Economic Empowerment Demonstration (West et al., 2020). The Child Tax Credit further illuminated that regular unconditional cash contributes to reductions in food insecurity and overall poverty (Parolin et al., 2022; Shafer et al., 2022). Furthermore, in Canada, a randomized trial of DCTs to adults experiencing homelessness also found improvements in the speed of exiting homelessness, reductions in the amount of time spent in homelessness, and reductions in spending on alcohol, cigarettes, and drugs among DCT program participants (Foundations for Social Change, 2020).
- Difwif 3y ago
  No they have a point and you're covering your eyes and ears to the problems you make. I received $20k when I was 16 for reasons related to my mothers death. I did not spend that money wisely at all (literally drugs). It's one thing when we're talking about fully developed adults (the 25yo kind, not the 18 ones) getting a UBI and another when we're talking about kids in bad environments with poor mentors. I wish someone would have taken that money from me and put it in college fund or IRA at the very least. Likewise this is a wellfare program for kids and we should ensure it's spent on their wellfare.
  - slg 3y ago
    From the article: >Two hundred randomly selected former DCFS foster youth across the county between 21 and 23 years of age will now receive $1,000 a month for the next two years Both literally and in terms of maturity, 21 is closer to 25 than it is 16. Also one lump sum payment is much easier to waste than an ongoing monthly payment.
    - Difwif 3y ago
      If I spent that $20k on drugs at once I would have been dead. Instead it supported years of poor decision making and avoiding building my future. I started getting my act together at 19 (money was long gone) and it wasn't until 23 that I stopped making really poor decisions. The best thing I did with it was use a couple thousand to buy a used car. The money should have gone into a trust with someone guaranteeing I used the money on food, clothes, school, etc. What I needed the most was someone that cared enough to guide me. The money by itself set me back.
      - slg 3y ago
        I'm not discounting your own experience, but in your anecdote you acknowledge that got you act together 2 years before anyone in this program would get the money. An example of a 16-19 year old being immature is not a good argument that 21-23 year olds aren't mature.
        3y ago
- bko 3y ago
  You should check out the movie reversal of fortune. It follows a homeless dude that was given 100k no strings attached. He was specially chosen as he did not have any substance abuse issues. Despite that the story has a sad ending but it does humanize the struggle as you grow to like and empathize with the guy while the slow rolling train wreck carries on https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reversal_of_Fortune_(2005_film) https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reversal_of_Fortune_(2005_fi...
- fshbbdssbbgdd 3y ago
  The research on the effects of cash transfers are not universally positive. This study found a significant negative effect on employment: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4375359 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4375359 We are in the “needs more research” stage of this question, not the “tell the people who are asking to shut up” stage.
  - addicted 3y ago
    And pilot programs are to a great extent research. Let’s do this thing and see what happens in a small enough setting that we can intervene if something really goes off the rails and even if it does the impact is minimal.
  - chmod600 3y ago
    Right. Social systems and the effects various interventions have are very complicated. The idea that some intervention is proven or disproven is, in all but the simplest cases, ridiculous. Even with research, the results are going to be hard to understand and apply without unintended consequences, and whatever intervention is going to have mixed results even if the overall effect is positive.
RC_ITR 3y ago
Would a $1,000 raise at your job have been as devastating? Surely you're not implying $12k/year in Los Angeles (a county with c. $3k/month median rent) is going to create a class of willfully unemployed former foster-kids with no drive? Should we also ban parents sending their kids money for the same reason? Or are foster kids uniquely prone to laziness?
- sickofparadox 3y ago
  Surely the difference between a $1,000/month raise at your job and a government stipend of $1,000 is that to continue to receive the extra $1k from your employer you cannot drink and smoke yourself into oblivion? While with the government stipend you can, which I believe is what the commenter you are replying to was getting at.
  - RC_ITR 3y ago
    I'm surprised you and so many others are coming at this from such a negative point of view. Why are you so certain foster kids are just going to drink themselves to death? What about not having a parent makes someone immediately at risk for that?
- WalterBright 3y ago
  When I was young I couldn't afford rent, so I had roommates. It was normal back then for several individuals to rent a house and share it.
- jstarfish 3y ago
  You're proving his point. $1k isn't enough to do anything with, so it's going to get wasted on vice. Go give 1k to a homeless guy...he'll still be homeless, and probably dead thanks to what you enabled. Qualify them for food stamps or something if you want to help. Cash always leads to trouble.
  - RC_ITR 3y ago
    >Go give 1k to a homeless guy...he'll still be homeless, and probably dead thanks to what you enabled. I'm sorry for the double reply, but I really ma horrified. It's amazing how we live in a country where shelter prices have increased by 50% since 2009 (vs. c.40% for all other items), and yet we still desperately hold onto this idea that homeless people are universally immoral drug addicts. Beyond that point, we are talking about foster kids here. Everyone immediately jumped to homelessness for whatever reason (they seem to be the social scapegoat du jour). I think it is completely reasonable for the government to fight inequality by giving people who we know are not receiving any support from their parents a boost in their critical career forming years. Honestly, $1k/ month could be the difference between going to school part time vs. working full-time. Why does nobody's mind go to this? Why is the assumption that foster kids would never make that choice?
malfist 3y ago
Oh please, this is just repackaged "Don't give poor people money, they'll just spend it on drugs" drivel. Even if you're telling the truth, you're advocating a state where people suffer because you personally couldn't handle a tiny bit of welfare.
- prosqlinjector 3y ago
  > because you personally couldn't handle a tiny bit of welfare. If there was a segment of the population who "couldn't handle" welfare, where do you think we would find them?
  - malfist 3y ago
    I think you need to prove there is a population that "can't handle" welfare.
    - prosqlinjector 3y ago
      It was your idea. He suggested it was a universal temptation, you suggested it was a personal problem. If it's personal, there is a community of people with that same problem.
    - gottorf 3y ago
      Since we're talking about people receiving public funds, I think it's correct that the recipient has to prove that they can handle it, not the other way around.
      - mptest 3y ago
        if only idiocy like your comment recognized that dumb ass margaret thatcher reagen esque measuring of who gets aid and who doesn't costs more than just fucking giving people the money. How are you idiots actually rehashing 90's austerity shit. Wtf? look no further than healthcare for all by every study[0], showing it would SAVE money. Hey idiots, turns out hiring a bunch of people to decide who is allowed to get a checkup costs more than the checkup. Not to mention the money you save from the whole "ounce of prevention vs a pound of cure" math. Ridiculous, brazenly unscientific, and extremely cruel sentiment. [0] https://www.citizen.org/news/fact-check-medicare-for-all-would-save-the-u-s-trillions-public-option-would-leave-millions-uninsured-not-garner-savings/ https://www.citizen.org/news/fact-check-medicare-for-all-wou...
candiddevmike 3y ago
> Instead of working I would have been lazy. Isn't that what folks who don't have to work for a living do? Why is it frowned upon for poor people to do the same? Although IMO $1000/month probably means you only have to work 1-2 part time jobs to get by, nowhere near lazy territory, especially in LA.
- sickofparadox 3y ago
  I believe its frowned upon for people of all social classes, but there's less discussion about those who "don't have to work" because taxpayers are not funding their lives.
  - candiddevmike 3y ago
    > taxpayers are not funding their lives Right, because they all still pay their fair share of taxes, medicare, and social security?
    - sickofparadox 3y ago
      The top 5% of earners paid 62.7% of all federal income taxes in recent years[1], so I'd imagine that yes, they do pay their fair share. [1]https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/FedData2023_2.png https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/FedData...
      - kej 3y ago
        It's not quite so lopsided when you look at the whole picture, but it doesn't make as good of a talking point: https://nymag.com/intelligencer/article/fact-check-richest-1-dont-pay-40-of-the-taxes.html https://nymag.com/intelligencer/article/fact-check-richest-1...
      - TheCoelacanth 3y ago
        Limiting it to federal income taxes gives an incredibly skewed picture. It's basically equivalent to saying: "If you exclude all the taxes that the poor pay, then the rich pay the most taxes". Federal income taxes aren't the only taxes. They aren't even the only federal taxes on income. FICA taxes are regressive with the rich paying a lower rate on income. State and local taxes also tend to be regressive with the poor paying a larger portion of their income than the rich.
slg 3y ago
The idea that $12k is enough to allow you to be lazy and not work in Los Angeles is completely ignorant of the cost of the city. That is a third of a full time minimum wage job. That money is going to stop a lot more people from being homeless than it will cause people to quit their job.
- gameman144 3y ago
  I agree that that's the hope. One also has to consider, though, that instead of transitioning from homeless to housed, the infusion of money might transition some folks from homeless to homeless with a budget to fuel addictions.
matwood 3y ago
I appreciate your point, but would have 1k/month have actually changed your struggle or motivation? Or to put another way, why weren't you spending all the money you did make on weed and whiskey?
papercrane 3y ago
Studies like this are important to separate data from anecdotes and conjecture. There are a lot of comments and conjecture that this will kill drive and increase drug use, but without actual data those are just hypothesis. It is an interesting question around ethics of studies though. I'd be interested to see the ethics review for this study.
- Difwif 3y ago
  I commented elsewhere that this happened to me. I might be an anecdote to you but I'm living out a case study from my perspective. I actually fully support things like a UBI but we can't ignore the problems it creates and damage it will cause. I know a huge point of the UBI is a lack of means testing but even Andrew Yang's proposal included an basic age cutoff. Personally I think we need to accept that there should be some means testing but it just dictates whether the individual has control of the funds today or whether it goes into a trust that can only be used on specific things (food, shelter, recovery programs, etc.) and becomes completely available after some conditions are met (like a retirement fund).
  - mrcrumb1 3y ago
    Were you the recipient of a program like this? If not in what way are living out a case study?
ggybdese 3y ago
[dead]
thomastjeffery 3y ago
You are not everyone else. If I didn't have financial support from my family, I would be homeless or dead today. No amount of motivation is enough to overcome my executive dysfunction (ADHD).
raegis 3y ago
> $1k per month without working or struggle would have destroyed me. Are you claiming that most 21-year-old L.A. residents would be destroyed by $1000/month? I've lived in L.A. for more than 20 years, so I somewhat know the culture. My guess is the overwhelming majority would use the $1000 for a car payment and insurance. And I'd bet serious money on it.
Obscurity4340 3y ago
Thats why its dumb to wait until people are already basically formed before we introduce them to adult things like paying bills, having a budget, using a good forecasting app to be able to understand how each choice affects you and being able to see the bigger picture that arises from all the discrete small transactions. That last one is more my thing but I honestly don't know how anyone functions without it regardless of how well they're doing.
PpEY4fu85hkQpn 3y ago
This is welfare queen Reagan-era propaganda. Pure nonsense.

smcg 3y ago

That was then this is now. The recipients are 21-23. They need a place to live. 1000/month barely covers rent now.

toomuchtodo 3y ago

25% of foster kids end up homeless after aging out of the system. Direct cash transfer value is mostly proven from a social work/benefit perspective. Sure, coaching and counseling through social services must also be provided to help underprivileged humans take care of themselves and reach their full potential, but cash benefits help, full stop. The moral hazard argument needs to die. There is a difference between struggle you can overcome to grow and plain ol’ suffering that will kill you, or cause you to kill yourself.

fastball 3y ago
Proven? At what scale?
LMYahooTFY 3y ago
The responses that completely ignore addiction and mental health need to die. Can you address what the parent described about mental health and addiction? Would you rather invest $10k into someone who has shown you they're reliable, or someone who has shown you they are unreliable? Please answer both questions.
- baseballdork 3y ago
  The parent merely stated that they don't think they could have handled $1k/m. That's fine. They aren't in the group that will receive. As for the second question, is the implication that former foster kids are "unreliable" and we should instead be investing somewhere else? Why don't you address the "25% of former foster kids find themselves homeless" stat? Are these kids just getting too much assistance to be driven to... work fast food? I really don't understand these perspectives.
- giraffe_lady 3y ago
  You're ignoring mental health and addiction just as much though. Both are complex and interrelated. Poverty is incredibly stressful; my mental health was never as bad as it was when I was homeless. Harm reduction is effective. I literally got off the street because someone gave me a garage to sleep (and use drugs!) in and $14k. Having a private space meant I stopped getting arrested for using, didn't risk losing all my possessions every time I went to a job interview. Allowed me to think about a future farther than 30 hours away. I could afford (and store) weed and beer instead of vodka and crack. I didn't have to be obliterated to sleep through the cold & noise of the highway under the bridge. The first small steps were only possible because no one held me to the sort of standard you're advocating for.
- toomuchtodo 3y ago
  I have invested more than that in both cohorts, and would do it again. Everything is luck, the money buys dice rolls. Some dice are weighted towards success more than others. I like to gamble on people, it’s a worthy cause and brings me happiness. With regards to mental health and addiction, I support Medicare for All and robust access to mental health and addiction treatment for those in need. We have the means, we simply choose not to implement efficiently. Set the tax rate at whatever is necessary. There will never be perfection, never the perfect time for policy components. Implement what you can when you can and accept good enough is all that can be done.
- Bjartr 3y ago
  > Would you rather invest $10k into someone who has shown you they're reliable, or someone who has shown you they are unreliable? Since the goal is to produce functioning members of society that produce a net benefit, I'd invest the money in making the unreliable one more reliable.
encoderer 3y ago
it is a way to help individuals while harming society as a whole.
edgyquant 3y ago
> Direct cash transfer value is mostly proven from a social work/benefit perspective. There is basically nothing in social sciences that are a consistently reproducible fact. “Mostly proven” is Orwellian double speak akin to “the science is settled”
- mrcrumb1 3y ago
  Regardless of what you see as an exaggeration on his part, the evidence is he's referring to is surely better than the individual anecdote of the parent post.
- toomuchtodo 3y ago
  https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.2222103120 https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.2222103120 https://socialinnovation.usc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Cash-Payments-Lit-Review_final.pdf https://socialinnovation.usc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/... https://drive.google.com/file/d/1gqtOfZG2sSanWgUdzn-lx-pwSXZKabj-/view https://drive.google.com/file/d/1gqtOfZG2sSanWgUdzn-lx-pwSXZ... https://www.occatholic.com/targeted-cash-assistance-can-help-people-avoid-homelessness-study-finds/ https://www.occatholic.com/targeted-cash-assistance-can-help... https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-social-policy/article/abs/impact-of-cash-transfers-a-review-of-the-evidence-from-low-and-middleincome-countries/F8273371A30A504CBDCAFA32BF6F2EAD https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-social-po... https://www.chapinhall.org/wp-content/uploads/Cash-Transfers-Policy-Toolkit.pdf https://www.chapinhall.org/wp-content/uploads/Cash-Transfers... > Direct cash transfer programs are supported by a vast international evidence base (Baird et al., 2013). Globally, they are among the most well-evaluated interventions for addressing poverty, boosting well-being, increasing educational attainment, and improving health outcomes and employment (Baird et al., 2013; Pega et al., 2017). In the U.S. and Canada, numerous programs offer examples of how DCTs have have reduced childhood obesity, improved health outcomes, reduced hospitalization rates, increased savings, and supported economic security. These include the maintenance income experiments of the late 1960s in Denver, Seattle, New Jersey, Iowa, and Indiana, the Canadian ‘Mincome’ Experiment, and the ongoing Alaska Permanent Fund Dividend (Forget, 2011; Guettabi, 2019; Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation, 1983). > Counter to common public narratives, numerous studies show that offering DCTs to people experiencing poverty and adversity do not result in money poorly spent, increased substance use, or reduced motivation to work (Evans & Popova, 2017; Morton et al., 2020). Instead, cash is primarily spent on basic needs--food, utilities, other goods--as evidenced in the early report on the Stockton Economic Empowerment Demonstration (West et al., 2020). The Child Tax Credit further illuminated that regular unconditional cash contributes to reductions in food insecurity and overall poverty (Parolin et al., 2022; Shafer et al., 2022). Furthermore, in Canada, a randomized trial of DCTs to adults experiencing homelessness also found improvements in the speed of exiting homelessness, reductions in the amount of time spent in homelessness, and reductions in spending on alcohol, cigarettes, and drugs among DCT program participants (Foundations for Social Change, 2020).
Difwif 3y ago
No they have a point and you're covering your eyes and ears to the problems you make. I received $20k when I was 16 for reasons related to my mothers death. I did not spend that money wisely at all (literally drugs). It's one thing when we're talking about fully developed adults (the 25yo kind, not the 18 ones) getting a UBI and another when we're talking about kids in bad environments with poor mentors. I wish someone would have taken that money from me and put it in college fund or IRA at the very least. Likewise this is a wellfare program for kids and we should ensure it's spent on their wellfare.
- slg 3y ago
  From the article: >Two hundred randomly selected former DCFS foster youth across the county between 21 and 23 years of age will now receive $1,000 a month for the next two years Both literally and in terms of maturity, 21 is closer to 25 than it is 16. Also one lump sum payment is much easier to waste than an ongoing monthly payment.
  - Difwif 3y ago
    If I spent that $20k on drugs at once I would have been dead. Instead it supported years of poor decision making and avoiding building my future. I started getting my act together at 19 (money was long gone) and it wasn't until 23 that I stopped making really poor decisions. The best thing I did with it was use a couple thousand to buy a used car. The money should have gone into a trust with someone guaranteeing I used the money on food, clothes, school, etc. What I needed the most was someone that cared enough to guide me. The money by itself set me back.
    - slg 3y ago
      I'm not discounting your own experience, but in your anecdote you acknowledge that got you act together 2 years before anyone in this program would get the money. An example of a 16-19 year old being immature is not a good argument that 21-23 year olds aren't mature.
      - 3y ago
bko 3y ago
You should check out the movie reversal of fortune. It follows a homeless dude that was given 100k no strings attached. He was specially chosen as he did not have any substance abuse issues. Despite that the story has a sad ending but it does humanize the struggle as you grow to like and empathize with the guy while the slow rolling train wreck carries on https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reversal_of_Fortune_(2005_film) https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reversal_of_Fortune_(2005_fi...
fshbbdssbbgdd 3y ago
The research on the effects of cash transfers are not universally positive. This study found a significant negative effect on employment: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4375359 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4375359 We are in the “needs more research” stage of this question, not the “tell the people who are asking to shut up” stage.
- addicted 3y ago
  And pilot programs are to a great extent research. Let’s do this thing and see what happens in a small enough setting that we can intervene if something really goes off the rails and even if it does the impact is minimal.
- chmod600 3y ago
  Right. Social systems and the effects various interventions have are very complicated. The idea that some intervention is proven or disproven is, in all but the simplest cases, ridiculous. Even with research, the results are going to be hard to understand and apply without unintended consequences, and whatever intervention is going to have mixed results even if the overall effect is positive.

RC_ITR 3y ago

Would a $1,000 raise at your job have been as devastating? Surely you're not implying $12k/year in Los Angeles (a county with c. $3k/month median rent) is going to create a class of willfully unemployed former foster-kids with no drive? Should we also ban parents sending their kids money for the same reason? Or are foster kids uniquely prone to laziness?

sickofparadox 3y ago
Surely the difference between a $1,000/month raise at your job and a government stipend of $1,000 is that to continue to receive the extra $1k from your employer you cannot drink and smoke yourself into oblivion? While with the government stipend you can, which I believe is what the commenter you are replying to was getting at.
- RC_ITR 3y ago
  I'm surprised you and so many others are coming at this from such a negative point of view. Why are you so certain foster kids are just going to drink themselves to death? What about not having a parent makes someone immediately at risk for that?
WalterBright 3y ago
When I was young I couldn't afford rent, so I had roommates. It was normal back then for several individuals to rent a house and share it.
jstarfish 3y ago
You're proving his point. $1k isn't enough to do anything with, so it's going to get wasted on vice. Go give 1k to a homeless guy...he'll still be homeless, and probably dead thanks to what you enabled. Qualify them for food stamps or something if you want to help. Cash always leads to trouble.
- RC_ITR 3y ago
  >Go give 1k to a homeless guy...he'll still be homeless, and probably dead thanks to what you enabled. I'm sorry for the double reply, but I really ma horrified. It's amazing how we live in a country where shelter prices have increased by 50% since 2009 (vs. c.40% for all other items), and yet we still desperately hold onto this idea that homeless people are universally immoral drug addicts. Beyond that point, we are talking about foster kids here. Everyone immediately jumped to homelessness for whatever reason (they seem to be the social scapegoat du jour). I think it is completely reasonable for the government to fight inequality by giving people who we know are not receiving any support from their parents a boost in their critical career forming years. Honestly, $1k/ month could be the difference between going to school part time vs. working full-time. Why does nobody's mind go to this? Why is the assumption that foster kids would never make that choice?

malfist 3y ago

Oh please, this is just repackaged "Don't give poor people money, they'll just spend it on drugs" drivel. Even if you're telling the truth, you're advocating a state where people suffer because you personally couldn't handle a tiny bit of welfare.

prosqlinjector 3y ago
> because you personally couldn't handle a tiny bit of welfare. If there was a segment of the population who "couldn't handle" welfare, where do you think we would find them?
- malfist 3y ago
  I think you need to prove there is a population that "can't handle" welfare.
  - prosqlinjector 3y ago
    It was your idea. He suggested it was a universal temptation, you suggested it was a personal problem. If it's personal, there is a community of people with that same problem.
  - gottorf 3y ago
    Since we're talking about people receiving public funds, I think it's correct that the recipient has to prove that they can handle it, not the other way around.
    - mptest 3y ago
      if only idiocy like your comment recognized that dumb ass margaret thatcher reagen esque measuring of who gets aid and who doesn't costs more than just fucking giving people the money. How are you idiots actually rehashing 90's austerity shit. Wtf? look no further than healthcare for all by every study[0], showing it would SAVE money. Hey idiots, turns out hiring a bunch of people to decide who is allowed to get a checkup costs more than the checkup. Not to mention the money you save from the whole "ounce of prevention vs a pound of cure" math. Ridiculous, brazenly unscientific, and extremely cruel sentiment. [0] https://www.citizen.org/news/fact-check-medicare-for-all-would-save-the-u-s-trillions-public-option-would-leave-millions-uninsured-not-garner-savings/ https://www.citizen.org/news/fact-check-medicare-for-all-wou...

candiddevmike 3y ago

> Instead of working I would have been lazy. Isn't that what folks who don't have to work for a living do? Why is it frowned upon for poor people to do the same? Although IMO $1000/month probably means you only have to work 1-2 part time jobs to get by, nowhere near lazy territory, especially in LA.

sickofparadox 3y ago
I believe its frowned upon for people of all social classes, but there's less discussion about those who "don't have to work" because taxpayers are not funding their lives.
- candiddevmike 3y ago
  > taxpayers are not funding their lives Right, because they all still pay their fair share of taxes, medicare, and social security?
  - sickofparadox 3y ago
    The top 5% of earners paid 62.7% of all federal income taxes in recent years[1], so I'd imagine that yes, they do pay their fair share. [1]https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/FedData2023_2.png https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/FedData...
    - kej 3y ago
      It's not quite so lopsided when you look at the whole picture, but it doesn't make as good of a talking point: https://nymag.com/intelligencer/article/fact-check-richest-1-dont-pay-40-of-the-taxes.html https://nymag.com/intelligencer/article/fact-check-richest-1...
    - TheCoelacanth 3y ago
      Limiting it to federal income taxes gives an incredibly skewed picture. It's basically equivalent to saying: "If you exclude all the taxes that the poor pay, then the rich pay the most taxes". Federal income taxes aren't the only taxes. They aren't even the only federal taxes on income. FICA taxes are regressive with the rich paying a lower rate on income. State and local taxes also tend to be regressive with the poor paying a larger portion of their income than the rich.

slg 3y ago

The idea that $12k is enough to allow you to be lazy and not work in Los Angeles is completely ignorant of the cost of the city. That is a third of a full time minimum wage job. That money is going to stop a lot more people from being homeless than it will cause people to quit their job.

gameman144 3y ago
I agree that that's the hope. One also has to consider, though, that instead of transitioning from homeless to housed, the infusion of money might transition some folks from homeless to homeless with a budget to fuel addictions.

matwood 3y ago

I appreciate your point, but would have 1k/month have actually changed your struggle or motivation? Or to put another way, why weren't you spending all the money you did make on weed and whiskey?

papercrane 3y ago

Studies like this are important to separate data from anecdotes and conjecture. There are a lot of comments and conjecture that this will kill drive and increase drug use, but without actual data those are just hypothesis. It is an interesting question around ethics of studies though. I'd be interested to see the ethics review for this study.

Difwif 3y ago
I commented elsewhere that this happened to me. I might be an anecdote to you but I'm living out a case study from my perspective. I actually fully support things like a UBI but we can't ignore the problems it creates and damage it will cause. I know a huge point of the UBI is a lack of means testing but even Andrew Yang's proposal included an basic age cutoff. Personally I think we need to accept that there should be some means testing but it just dictates whether the individual has control of the funds today or whether it goes into a trust that can only be used on specific things (food, shelter, recovery programs, etc.) and becomes completely available after some conditions are met (like a retirement fund).
- mrcrumb1 3y ago
  Were you the recipient of a program like this? If not in what way are living out a case study?

ggybdese 3y ago

[dead]

thomastjeffery 3y ago

You are not everyone else. If I didn't have financial support from my family, I would be homeless or dead today. No amount of motivation is enough to overcome my executive dysfunction (ADHD).

raegis 3y ago

> $1k per month without working or struggle would have destroyed me. Are you claiming that most 21-year-old L.A. residents would be destroyed by $1000/month? I've lived in L.A. for more than 20 years, so I somewhat know the culture. My guess is the overwhelming majority would use the $1000 for a car payment and insurance. And I'd bet serious money on it.

Obscurity4340 3y ago

Thats why its dumb to wait until people are already basically formed before we introduce them to adult things like paying bills, having a budget, using a good forecasting app to be able to understand how each choice affects you and being able to see the bigger picture that arises from all the discrete small transactions. That last one is more my thing but I honestly don't know how anyone functions without it regardless of how well they're doing.

PpEY4fu85hkQpn 3y ago

This is welfare queen Reagan-era propaganda. Pure nonsense.