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I never really understood Meta/Facebook's practice of relying on scripting languages. Ok, replacing PHP might not have been an option given the accelerated grow

by cutler 3y ago

I never really understood Meta/Facebook's practice of relying on scripting languages. Ok, replacing PHP might not have been an option given the accelerated growth of Facebook but Python was only used for tooling originally, as I understand. If they needed threading and performance so badly why didn't they go for a compilted, statically-typed language?

erinaceousjones 3y ago
Sunk cost / laziness - I remember when Facebook wrote their own JIT VM to run PHP on top of (HHVM?) to speed up all that PHP code. Probably was easier to have one crack team of software developers write something new which could interpret all of the existing codebase, than it was to lead a widespread conversion of all of that code into faster languages. ie. not everyone's a senior dev. There's reams more junior devs coming from bootcamps and such, computer science grads, etc, who can grok "scripting" languages like python and JS and Java much easier than they can pick up C++SIGSEGV or Rust algebraic data type smart pointer closure trait object macros. Think how much of the world is boring "business logic" and it makes more sense - focus efforts making the [on the surface] simple, widespread, generalist, scripting languages, faster - we've seen it with Python, we've seen it with JS (node), we've seen it with Java. Given how big the slow languages are, it makes lots of sense to save their CPU cycles compared to trying to hire from a much smaller pool of "competent at lower level programming" devs.
- cutler 3y ago
  Java isn't a scripting language. I don't get your point about junior devs either as FAANG companies such as Facebook can pick and choose from the highest caliber developers.
  - erinaceousjones 3y ago
    I conceptually think of Java in the same family of languages as the "scripting" languages as it still (in its default distributions) is a garbage-collected language running on top of a virtual machine instruction set, and allows you to do stuff with dynamic typing / duck-typing and reflection at runtime that less experienced developers (me, as a CS undergrad) can make use of. Compared to stricter typed compiled languages that less experienced devlopers (me, as a CS postgrad) had an inevitable learning curve with. It was slower than it used to be, over time it has had improvements to the language which have introduced progressive increases in performance but also introduced backwards incompatabilities. RE "scripting" vs "compiled" - I'm probably using the semantics wrong :p To me, "scripting" is more like... Rexxx, or Lua, or Bash. Stuff that's turing complete but more restricted in how you can express things in the code, or sandboxed (designed to be embedded). Python may have started off designed to be embedded as a scripting language, but these days it's a very very general purpose _predominantly interpreted_ language, considering where it's used and the libraries it has. It's not just used inside of Blender or OpenResty for example. I'd argue the same about Perl and PHP. If people (psychopaths) are content with using PHP-Gtk to make _desktop_ apps, does it count as scripting language the same way "Lua embedded as a way to make Source Engine entities interactive" is a scripting language? :p > FAANG companies such as Facebook can pick and choose from the highest caliber developers. Sure - they have lots of money. They're also very, very big companies, with offices all over the world. Look at the sheer amount of people they hired which they backtracked on later "oops, we hired too many of you, haha, sorry! layoff time!". It doesn't take 10+ years of experience to come fresh from a coding bootcamp, complete the Google code test and become a Noogler in the "Wear OS performance metrics" team writing boilerplate AsyncTasks that call UrlRequests all day every day. Plus on the positive side they encourage people to join through undergrad / new grad schemes. Like, isn't there a whole thing about people _starting_ their tech careers in FAANG corps?
  - naclet 3y ago
    You are right, but Facebook practices ageism and wants young developers. That's why many code bases are a mess because everything is dictated by almost teenagers (500 per code base ...) who rewrite everything daily.
- imtringued 3y ago
  I honestly don't understand why people complain about this. One of the best parts of software development is that your tools keep getting better. Your value as a developer keeps growing because the code you have written in the past gets automatic improvements.

by cutler 3y ago

erinaceousjones 3y ago

Sunk cost / laziness - I remember when Facebook wrote their own JIT VM to run PHP on top of (HHVM?) to speed up all that PHP code. Probably was easier to have one crack team of software developers write something new which could interpret all of the existing codebase, than it was to lead a widespread conversion of all of that code into faster languages. ie. not everyone's a senior dev. There's reams more junior devs coming from bootcamps and such, computer science grads, etc, who can grok "scripting" languages like python and JS and Java much easier than they can pick up C++SIGSEGV or Rust algebraic data type smart pointer closure trait object macros. Think how much of the world is boring "business logic" and it makes more sense - focus efforts making the [on the surface] simple, widespread, generalist, scripting languages, faster - we've seen it with Python, we've seen it with JS (node), we've seen it with Java. Given how big the slow languages are, it makes lots of sense to save their CPU cycles compared to trying to hire from a much smaller pool of "competent at lower level programming" devs.

cutler 3y ago
Java isn't a scripting language. I don't get your point about junior devs either as FAANG companies such as Facebook can pick and choose from the highest caliber developers.
- erinaceousjones 3y ago
  I conceptually think of Java in the same family of languages as the "scripting" languages as it still (in its default distributions) is a garbage-collected language running on top of a virtual machine instruction set, and allows you to do stuff with dynamic typing / duck-typing and reflection at runtime that less experienced developers (me, as a CS undergrad) can make use of. Compared to stricter typed compiled languages that less experienced devlopers (me, as a CS postgrad) had an inevitable learning curve with. It was slower than it used to be, over time it has had improvements to the language which have introduced progressive increases in performance but also introduced backwards incompatabilities. RE "scripting" vs "compiled" - I'm probably using the semantics wrong :p To me, "scripting" is more like... Rexxx, or Lua, or Bash. Stuff that's turing complete but more restricted in how you can express things in the code, or sandboxed (designed to be embedded). Python may have started off designed to be embedded as a scripting language, but these days it's a very very general purpose _predominantly interpreted_ language, considering where it's used and the libraries it has. It's not just used inside of Blender or OpenResty for example. I'd argue the same about Perl and PHP. If people (psychopaths) are content with using PHP-Gtk to make _desktop_ apps, does it count as scripting language the same way "Lua embedded as a way to make Source Engine entities interactive" is a scripting language? :p > FAANG companies such as Facebook can pick and choose from the highest caliber developers. Sure - they have lots of money. They're also very, very big companies, with offices all over the world. Look at the sheer amount of people they hired which they backtracked on later "oops, we hired too many of you, haha, sorry! layoff time!". It doesn't take 10+ years of experience to come fresh from a coding bootcamp, complete the Google code test and become a Noogler in the "Wear OS performance metrics" team writing boilerplate AsyncTasks that call UrlRequests all day every day. Plus on the positive side they encourage people to join through undergrad / new grad schemes. Like, isn't there a whole thing about people _starting_ their tech careers in FAANG corps?
- naclet 3y ago
  You are right, but Facebook practices ageism and wants young developers. That's why many code bases are a mess because everything is dictated by almost teenagers (500 per code base ...) who rewrite everything daily.
imtringued 3y ago
I honestly don't understand why people complain about this. One of the best parts of software development is that your tools keep getting better. Your value as a developer keeps growing because the code you have written in the past gets automatic improvements.