4 ms·
Current refrigerants (e.g., R-410) have large global warming potentials (GWP) when they inevitably leak into the atmosphere, so there's a move to other chemical
by throw0101a 3y ago
Current refrigerants (e.g., R-410) have large global warming potentials (GWP) when they inevitably leak into the atmosphere, so there's a move to other chemicals. On of the leading contenders (at least in the commercial/industrial space) is actually CO2 (R-744):
* https://www.hpacmag.com/features/co2-as-a-refrigerant-yesco2/ https://www.hpacmag.com/features/co2-as-a-refrigerant-yesco2...
* https://www.ohio.edu/mechanical/thermo/Applied/Chapt.7_11/Chapter9.html https://www.ohio.edu/mechanical/thermo/Applied/Chapt.7_11/Ch...
* https://blog.isa.org/why-co2-is-the-most-promising-refrigerant-in-the-cooling-industry https://blog.isa.org/why-co2-is-the-most-promising-refrigera...
* https://plumbingandhvac.ca/co2-refrigeration/ https://plumbingandhvac.ca/co2-refrigeration/
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_dioxide#Refrigerant https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_dioxide#Refrigerant
CO2 has GWP=1, and just about everything else is higher.
- SoftTalker 3y agoA disadvantage of CO2 as a refrigerant is the operating pressure required, much higher than CFC or HFC type refrigerants. This is probably not a big issue for industrial applications but for home and auto use it will probably affect cost and/or reliability.
- Dylan16807 3y agoDon't forget propane, a historically common refrigerant with a GWP less than 1.
- throwawaymobule 3y agoIt's a shame it's flammable, or it'd be a no-brainer to use it everywhere.