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> Salinity would need to be kept in check, of course, but with a corridor big enough for tides to flow between the Mediterranean and the new sea there should be
by pbmonster 3y ago
> Salinity would need to be kept in check, of course, but with a corridor big enough for tides to flow between the Mediterranean and the new sea there should be a quite manageable maximum salinity.
First of all, this is not what the OP is suggesting. OP is using pipelines and wants to generate electricity from the potential energy. And for good reasons: between the suggested Qattara sea and the Med, there sits El Diffa square in the way. Which is 200m above sea level. You could tunnel that with a pipeline. Trenching that for a channel would be quite the project.
Secondly, the Med only has a tidal range of 50cm. Using that to move a significant amount of water along a 100+km canal needs a truly humongous channel cross section.
OP suggests using electricity to desalinate his sea. This would take insane amounts of energy, creating freshwater from desalination at the rate its evaporating across thousands of square kilometers in the Sahara takes orders of magnitude more power than the power station is going to generate.
He also suggests using salt extraction pools. This only work, if rainfall creates fresh water rivers feeding his sea. Otherwise the water evaporating from this pool is lost to the sea, meaning you can only ever (at best) keep the salinity constant, but never decrease it.
I think it's best to face it from the beginning: we're creating another Dead Sea. Salinity will prohibit life in the water and directly at the shore. Rainfall might make it possible away from the shoreline.
But there will be absolutely no algae, shrimp or flamingos.
- rob74 3y ago> Salinity will prohibit life in the water and directly at the shore. Maybe these guys might survive: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brine_shrimp https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brine_shrimp Also these: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ephydra_hians https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ephydra_hians - not really impressive, but birds think they're yummy...
- OsmMapper 3y agoThe salt extraction pools can reduce the salinity to the salinity level of the input water. The amount of effort needed increases as you approach the salinity level of the input so it isn't practical to achieve the exact same salinity level as the input water. In this case the proposed input water is from the Mediterranean which is not too salty for life. I'm not sure how much more salty the sea can be while still having a reasonable ecosystem and an also not sure what ratio of extraction pools to sea surface area would be needed to achieve that so I don't know if it is actually practical.
- marcosdumay 3y ago> OP suggests using electricity to desalinate his sea. This would take insane amounts of energy Well, making water fall 200m and desalinating sea water have around the same change in entropy. If you have a very efficient process, it will be close to break-even.