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I don't think headline-grabbing CEO pay differences from the average worker are the thing driving broad based economic inequality in our economies today. Cutti
by supernova87a 3y ago
I don't think headline-grabbing CEO pay differences from the average worker are the thing driving broad based economic inequality in our economies today. Cutting the salaries of every CEO and redistributing it to their company workers would hardly give every employee an extra $1,000 at most places.
Economic inequality springs from (among other things) the fact that each and every one of us chooses to buy things & engage in our economy which has gotten more and more efficient, and reward a few hundred thousands (or millions) of people who happen to be able to produce disproportionately more things that the rest of the population will pay for and reward them for. I'm not saying they're deserving of it or anything like that, just to say that's what it is (or part of it). And I'm not addressing the asshole PE CEOs which are a different breed of leech, but are their own sliver of headline-dominating but not significant to the general population's wealth concerns.
At the same time, efficiency and labor supply means that low skill wages have not moved much.
You're not going to defeat these economic tides by handicapping a couple of CEOs, as much as that might feel gratifying or even politically symbolically meaningful.
We each of us have made the economic inequality that we sit in. And I might also point out, what is at the bottom of our economic ladder is still in an absolute sense, well above what is the bottom of the ladder in many, many other countries, in material wealth and security.
- mullingitover 3y ago> and reward a few hundred thousands (or millions) of people who happen to be able to produce disproportionately more things that the rest of the population will pay for and reward them for. To be accurate, these people don't produce anything themselves. The labor that goes into creating the products and services is what's producing things. These people move capitol around. The boards of directors of the corporations that employ them are populated by other people like them. They're all a group who primarily are in the same occupation, and have a vested interest in seeing coordinators of capitol be paid extremely generously. Compare this with CEO salaries in Scandinavia or Japan, which are significantly lower and yet their companies are highly competitive. My theory is that this country never got over its yearning for a stratified class system, with a full-blown landed aristocracy and monarchy. We have a little taste of class mobility, but as soon as people move up the ladder they frantically scramble to pull it up behind them.
- gruez 3y ago>Compare this with CEO salaries in Scandinavia or Japan, which are significantly lower and yet their companies are highly competitive. Are they? Those countries trail the US when it comes to labor productivity.
- mullingitover 3y agoNorway actually dominates the US in GDP per labor hour. Japan doesn't compare favorably, however they have a lot of other factors to consider in the equation beyond CEO salary. They have an extremely productive manufacturing sector, but a less productive service sector, and the service sector drags down the average. The main thing to consider is this: what's the point of diminishing returns? Are we missing out on eve greater GDP per labor hour because CEOs are only making ~250x the average worker salary? Could we 10x our GDP per labor hour if we paid them 2500x? Or is it possible that CEOs would work just as effectively at "only" 30x average worker salary?
- gruez 3y ago>Norway actually dominates the US in GDP per labor hour That's mostly due to fossil fuel reserves rather than the people actually being more productive. >They have an extremely productive manufacturing sector, but a less productive service sector, and the service sector drags down the average. That raises the obvious question: why are their service sectors so much less productive, so much so that their overall productivity is lower than the US? >The main thing to consider is this: what's the point of diminishing returns? Are we missing out on eve greater GDP per labor hour because CEOs are only making ~250x the average worker salary? Could we 10x our GDP per labor hour if we paid them 2500x? Or is it possible that CEOs would work just as effectively at "only" 30x average worker salary? By what mechanism do you think that cutting CEO pay will 10x GDP per labor hour? As other commenter shave mentioned in this thread, CEO compensation is a drop in the bucket compared to rank and file compensation. Getting them to work for free will at best raise the rank and file compensation by a few percentage points.
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- wpietri 3y ago> redistributing it to their company workers would hardly give every employee an extra $1,000 at most places You're ignoring secondary effects, which are hugely important here. An economist (maybe Brad Delong?) pointed out that one of the things that's changed in recent decades is that even among rich people there's more inequality. A rich person is likely to know somebody way richer, which scales their expectations up. People, being primates, tend to be status driven, so relative wealth drives a lot of behavior. If we get CEO pay down, everybody else is going to be more chill about pay, because they'll feel less behind the Joneses.
- kthejoker2 3y agoAs Mr Burns so eloquently put it: "I'd give it all for a little more." What we don't seem to have is enough people embarrassed about being wildly wealthy compared to others. We need more Mackenzie Scotts. No single human needs a billion dollars. The end.
- UncleEntity 3y ago> No single human needs a billion dollars. The end. Does one single human have a billion dollars or do they have ownership shares in companies which generate jobs and economic value? Big difference if you ask me — this is what I like to call the Scrooge McDuck Fallacy.
- wpietri 3y agoI don't think that's a meaningful distinction. At the billionaire level, they can easily convert one into the other and do much more complicated things. I'll note also that you're ignoring an important category of wealth, which is rentier activity, where people with money don't create jack, but instead get control of something other people need so as to extract cash from them.
- jackmott42 3y agoEither way, should that person become unhinged, or is a bad person, they can do enormous damage to the world, unilaterally, or jeopardize democracy by bribery and influence, as the Koch brothers (buying Supreme court seats) and others (Trump, insurrection) have done.
- assbuttbuttass 3y ago> Economic inequality springs from (among other things) the fact that each and every one of us chooses to buy things & engage in our economy It's a delusion to imagine that everyone could choose to go live in the woods and revert to a subsistence lifestyle. For most people, there's no meaningful alternative.
- imtringued 3y agoIt is also impractical to take the middle ground, i.e. start your own division of labor because the regulations have been written with a ridiculous minimum amount of division of labor in mind. I mean go ahead and try starting a tiny community with its own currency and banks. You won't get regulatory approval and even if you do it will cost so much you need ten thousand people to join you.
- rhaway84773 3y agoThere is a world outside North America. In that world, specifically Europe, people have gotten much richer but economic inequality isn’t through the roof like it is in the Anglophone countries. That disproves the idea that it’s some sort of natural law that has led to the massive rise in inequality in Anglophone countries as opposed to deliberate policy choices. It’s really fascinating seeing Americans, whether on the left or the right discuss issues in the US. At least 80% of the claims and arguments can be dismissed by simply looking at the rest of the world.
- logicchains 3y agoThe average person in Europe is much poorer than the average person in America, statistically speaking. It's why European tech salaries are so low.
- newfriend 3y agoYes, if you want to lay around, not do much, and have an average life, Europe is great. If you strive for more, the US is a much better place to achieve that. Europeans move to the US to start companies. Americans move to Europe to retire.
- usernew 3y agoThis is actually why a lot of people say the left and the right are the same and just give up - I'm one of those people. They're different in different ways, and crazy about different issues, and lie about different things, however the methods are the same. CEO salaries are actually not that high. All these claims of the high salaries lie by calling total compensation "salary." Some of that is options, some of that is stock. Bernie is great at that, making inflamatory tweets designed to make people angry - like claiming trillions were made by the top 1% during covid. And this angers people. What he doesn't say is that he's lying. Some stocks went up. Heck, the value of my used car during covid went up. Did I make money? Heck no. What we're talking about here, is taxing unrealized capital gains. What the left does, is lie to a bunch of financially-a-doorknob cashiers, teenagers, and poor people to make them angry and violent. Well guess what, after some of these stocks went up during covid, they crashed. So are we giving back billions in tax refunds after taxing those unrealized cap gains? Bernie seems to be suspiciously quiet about that. Instead he's now yelling how oil companies are making record profits. Of course when the left says "record profits" that means they're comparing them to some other periods of profits - and they are. They are comparing them to the profits oil companies made during covid lockdowns, when an oil barrel had negative cost because no one was driving or flying. There are huge compensation difference between the average worker and CEO. The reason CEOs are given huge stock options, is because their income then depends directly on the company value, so it's in their interest to drive it up. The compensation of a cashier does not depend on company value, so he doesn't get those options - he gets minimum wage. Then the left goes "you can't live on minimum wage" - and they're right. And the cashier doesn't have to. He's a 16yo kid who lives with his parents. People under 25 - school and college, make up half of minimum wage earners. Of those, only 5% of teenagers made minimum wage, and only 1% of people over 25 do. Keep in mind, minimum wage federally, is a lower bound - it's what you get in a small town in iowa where rent is $400 for a studio. In other places where it costs more to live, local minimum wage laws make it higher - like $15. But that's not how it's presented. It's presented like minimum wage earners are supporting families, and make $7.50/hr in NYC. This is a lie. https://www.bls.gov/opub/reports/minimum-wage/2020/home.htm https://www.bls.gov/opub/reports/minimum-wage/2020/home.htm But let's say it's not. Why is it up to a corporation to make sure people make enough to support themselves? Why is it up to a corporation to pay for a mother's time off when she has a kid? What in the world does a company making gaskets have to do with Wendy having a baby? These tasks are up to society, which needs to redistribute money so no one is in dire need, and no one is left behind. Taxes need to go up - not just on the rich CEOs, but on the middle class and especially the corporations. And the corporations need to be left alone to pay employees their market rate - even if it's $3/hr. Our issue is, we are assigning social support tasks to corporations making gaskets, and social support is not a company's responsibility. Neither is making sure the CEO compensation is closer to the average worker's. They're a private entity, they can do whatever they want. The gov shouldn't dictate to a company who should get paid what. They need to tax that company, put the money into a pool, and distribute it back to the people to make sure we are all well.
- Convolutional 3y ago> our economy which has gotten more and more efficient, and reward a few hundred thousands (or millions) of people who happen to be able to produce disproportionately more things And where do the heirs expropriating surplus labor time from those of us who work fit into this constellation of efficient people able to produce more? Where does the aristocracy of the Rockefeller/Vanderbilt/Hearst/Mellon dynasties come into this inequality picture?
- gruez 3y agoThat's not as contradictory as you think. Having an inheritance tax neatly solves the issue you raise without having to alter the parent's proposition.
- supernova87a 3y agoWho are these aristocrats running these companies that dominate your belief in what the problem is? Tim Cook, Sundar Pichai, Satya Nadella, Carl McMillon (Walmart), Jamie Dimon, John Stanken (AT&T), John Hammergren (McKesson), just to take a random sampling of top companies going down the list. I find that they're all from non-rich dynasty beginnings. So do we go making policies based on your stories about children of robber barons?
- matrix_overload 3y agoThat's why our forefathers figured out antitrust laws, that we stopped enforcing around early 2000s. If there are 10 companies competing for the same market instead of 1-2, that's 5x more CEOs, 5x more accountants, 5x more engineers, much less inequality, and much more chances of actual innovation.
- teaearlgraycold 3y agoI’d rather see 1000 unicorns than one trillion dollar FAANG
- nickpp 3y agoThe chance to become the trillion dollar FAANG is what motivates those unicorns into existence. Without the latter the probability of getting the former decreases.
- WalterBright 3y agoI don't see any evidence of a slowdown in actual innovation.
- matrix_overload 3y agoI do when I track when my money goes. A lot of the products I actually spend money on are either made by 10+-year old companies from the West, or newer companies from China. This is quite disturbing actually, the "new wave of companies" isn't here anymore.
- WalterBright 3y agoChatGPT ?
- quadrifoliate 3y agoBasically trained by Microsoft's investment [1]. This fits with the parent commentator's thesis, which I also agree with. There hasn't been a significant effort to enforce antitrust in the software domain since United States v. Microsoft Corp in 2001, and we are seeing the consequences. ---------------------------------------- [1] https://www.theverge.com/2023/3/13/23637675/microsoft-chatgpt-bing-millions-dollars-supercomputer-openai https://www.theverge.com/2023/3/13/23637675/microsoft-chatgp...
- jackmott42 3y agoAn extra almost $1000 would be fantastic, and I make six figures. You have sold me on the idea, when you intended to do the opposite.
- re-thc 3y agoEven an extra $100 is fine. If it requires no extra effort, then why not. Will anyone say no to something that's "free"? Assuming it's electronically transferred no interaction is even required. Even if you asked a billionaire if they'd like an extra dollar, are we expecting them to say "no, my account is too full - don't you dare put it in!". !?
- logicchains 3y agoAnd a few years later your have no job and no income, because anyone with any entrepreneurial bent would have moved somewhere else where they're not going to have all their wealth stolen in the name of a bunch of entitled, envious graspers, and there'd be no more new job or business creation in your country.
- owisd 3y agoIt’s a myth that this happens to any significant degree, your business / home / family / friends can’t all move with you as easily, so more than enough just suck it up and that counteracts the negative effects of the few that do leave.
- benreesman 3y agoCracking down on CEOs who perform disastrously and then cut staff while paying themselves giant bonuses is no more about funding the treasury than slamming mega-billionaires with some punitive tax: taxes (at the federal level in a nation-state that denominates its sovereign debt in its current) aren’t first-order about generating revenue, they’re first-order about creating incentives. The IRS is trying to incinerate dollars at something like the rate the Fed generates them, which is not a bad system (you’ll notice how many people invented the “gold sink” in game economies). Keeping deficit spending inside some tolerance is about sovereign debt auctions, not like, running out of green ink. The argument for not doing this kind of shit is that no one will work hard or innovate if there isn’t permanent dynastic wealth and legal immunity as an incentive: wrong. People will work insanely hard for mere absurd luxury and favorable treatments by the courts. You punitively tax this stuff to make “wannabe serial killer” seem like a comparatively attractive job opportunity vis-a-vis CEO of Herman Miller.
- gruez 3y ago>taxes (at the federal level in a nation-state that denominates its sovereign debt in its current) aren’t first-order about generating revenue, they’re first-order about creating incentives. Income taxes makes up 50% of federal tax receipts, and disincentivize productive individuals from working by taxing their income more. According to your theory, income taxes aren't there to collect revenue, they're to... incentivize people to work less? [1] https://www.taxpolicycenter.org/briefing-book/what-are-sources-revenue-federal-government https://www.taxpolicycenter.org/briefing-book/what-are-sourc...
- benreesman 3y agoI wasn’t talking about rationales for or against taxing the people who aren’t yet rich enough to cheat constantly on their taxes: everyone agrees that Joe Doing Okay is getting hit with a higher tax rate than John Capital Gains Optimization. I’m saying that there’s a legitimate debate about whether Bond-villain, capture-oriented, smash-and-grab, “how many TVs can you carry” career tracks should pay off for anyone. HN is in general the smartest crowd on the net, but there are a few blind spots, and being able to throw one rock in any direction and hit 9 “temporarily impoverished billionaires” is one of them.
- pkphilip 3y agoI do see the value in paying high performing individuals but there has to be some moderation even in that. The CEO pay gap is now obscene. The CEO pay gap in the US was 399x that of the average worker! that is ludicrous! What that means is that if that company cut the pay for the CEO by half, it would leave enough money on the table to pay about 200 new hires at the average salary - which may bring down the number of hours each person currently works.. or if you decide to just pay employees a bit more, they may be able to meet their expenses a lot easier.
- refurb 3y agoWhy is 399x ludicrous? What should the number be? And more importantly why? And getting 200 new jobs in a 100,000 employee company won’t even move the needle.
- pkphilip 3y agoActually, it turns out that it is even worse than 399:1. It is as much as 604:1 in the US. https://www.newswise.com/politics/widening-wage-gap-between-ceos-and-workers-is-a-business-and-ethical-issue/?article_id=772511 https://www.newswise.com/politics/widening-wage-gap-between-... It is indicative that the boards and the CEOs are extremely self-serving. If you believe the company is doing well, reward the employees more than yourself. That is what ethical human beings do. To quote the article above: “Businesses are mostly rational actors that pay what they need to, to find the right talent. On the other hand, the US differential exceeds other sophisticated economies by far,” Professor Bailey says. “Why in Europe and other economically evolved economies, is this differential so much less? In Switzerland -- one of the richest countries in the world -- the difference is $150 to $1. Our salary gap between executives and workers isn't in sync with the rest of the world.”
- refurb 3y agoThat report is highly suspect. It's not measuring CEO pay to median employee, it's "The CEOs at America’s largest low-wage employers". So they basically looked at the largest companies that paid the lowest wages. CEO pay tends to align quite well with not just performance, but also company size. Would you expect a CEO of a low wage company that has revenues of $10B to be paid more than the CEO of a similar company with $100M in revenues? I would. Larger companies are more complex, the CEO is managing a lot more employees, the stakes are higher and you'd like hire a very different CEO for a $10B a year company versus a $100M a year company. Hence, you'd normally expect that larger companies would have a higher ratio of CEO to lowest paid employee. That is likely one factor in why the US stands out compared to Europe. The country USA was compared to was Switzerland! A country that is 41x smaller than the US. And look at the top Swiss companies by revenue [1]. They are commodity trading companies! They were likely entirely excluded from the analysis. But the point stands - what is the right ratio? 100x? 50x? Should it be exactly the same for every company? Why link pay solely to the lowest employee wage and ignore all the other factors - size of the company, revenues, profits, median employee wages, wage distribution, etc? [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Swiss_companies_by_revenue https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Swiss_companies_by_rev...