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The orbits are designed in such a way that the satellites are uniformly spread across the earth, with each part of the earth having at least one sat covering it
by crote 4y ago
The orbits are designed in such a way that the satellites are uniformly spread across the earth, with each part of the earth having at least one sat covering it at all times. That's the easy part: just launch enough satellites for your orbit altitude.
The tricky part is ensuring sufficient bandwidth. You either have to launch additional satellites so that there are 1/2/3/4 sats above every location at the same time, or increase the per-sat bandwidth. The former is probably a good idea anyways for redundancy, but costs a lot of money.
Increasing the bandwidth per sat is reasonably easy. They use phased antenna arrays to send a highly directional signal back to earth, which reduces congestion between different areas covered by the same sat at the same time. The limiting factor is probably the downlink back to earth via a ground station - there is only so much data you can reliably pump through a single connection. Their initial set had a 20Gbit downlink[0], but their newest ones can do 4x as much[1]. This bandwidth has to be shared by all people covered by the same sat.
So yeah, launch more sats and upgrade the downlink as required.
[0]: http://www.satmagazine.com/story.php?number=1026762698 http://www.satmagazine.com/story.php?number=1026762698
[1]: https://www.satellitetoday.com/broadband/2023/02/27/spacex-shares-details-of-higher-bandwidth-v2-mini-starlink-satellites/ https://www.satellitetoday.com/broadband/2023/02/27/spacex-s...
- praveen9920 4y agoSo, I guess it would become a tricky thing for Starlink if there are a high number of customers around the same location and network congestion becomes a real issue similar to mobile data networks.