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Never use a URL shortening service – even if you own it
- paulpauper 4y ago$2.5 million is not bad given how few two-letter .com there are
- tomcam 4y agoMy guess is it goes for $15 million or more. Lots of ways to use it in Chinese.
- h2odragon 4y agoI've come to think that a more malleable history is seen as a feature, not a problem, by rather a lot of people.
- _cenw 4y agoIn a different context. News articles and academic papers probably should be permanent in most cases. My social media feed - personal data in general - probably should not. For that, there are simply too many bad actors on the internet that will go the length to piece together a complete dossier of you, should you ever look like a juicy target. That goes for people that know they have an attack surface and should probably practice good hygiene online, but also for unwilling participants in Kiwifarm-esque witch hunts (read: neurodivergent and queer people). Not to mention what this "osint" can achieve in the hands of more powerful actors - state actors[1] even. [1]: https://www.huffpost.com/entry/texas-transgender-database-drivers-license_n_639be2ede4b0f4895ad9fcc8 https://www.huffpost.com/entry/texas-transgender-database-dr...
- omoikane 4y agohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministries_in_Nineteen_Eighty-Four#Ministry_of_Truth https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministries_in_Nineteen_Eighty-...
- pwg 4y agoThe thing is, the premise of the article (new owner of domain can serve whatever they like to existing links) also applies even if a shortener is not used. Take this URL from yahoo news that I just picked out at random: https://www.yahoo.com/news/woman-accidentally-breaks-42-000-224545907.html https://www.yahoo.com/news/woman-accidentally-breaks-42-000-... Lets say tomorrow yahoo sells off "yahoo.com" to the highest bidder. The new owner can reply to queries for that url with whatever they like. The only real difference is the URL above has some meaningful text in the title, so if an article on something very different comes up, there's some indication of something wrong. This is vs. gu.com/ABCD having no indicator of anything amiss if a new owner serves different content. But the story really boils down to: when a domain is sold to a new owner, that new owner can change the content for any existing URL's for that domain.
- hyperpape 4y agoI think there is a relevant difference, which is that yahoo.com is basically tied to Yahoo the company in a way that gu.com isn't. You can't sell yahoo.com without selling a major portion of Yahoo, but the vanity URL comes more cheaply. Companies do break their own URLs, which is bad, but I think using a shortener aggravates the problem.
- leephillips 4y agoI don’t use URL shorteners, but sometimes a web service will use one for you. Twitter does something weird, where URLs are displayed normally in tweets, but are actually hyperlinks to a shortened address using their t.co domain.
- groffee 4y agoThat's an easy way to track outbound links, they just track everyone clicking on their short links, although that could be said for all those services.
- eternityforest 4y agoWhy not use QR codes more? Outside of print media length doesn't matter, just auto replace them with the word "link" and the user doesn't have to see the ugly code, character limited microblogs can make an exception for links or store them separately as an attachment. Android should allow OCR and QR input as a keyboard feature. Link shorteners exist partly because of missing features elsewhere.
- jeroenhd 4y agoYou can share any QR code with Google Lens and it'll give you the ability to copy the text encoded in it/open the link/etc. QR codes aren't very information dense, though.
- Supermancho 4y ago> QR codes aren't very information dense, though. Neither are shortened URLs.
- djbusby 4y agoThey can be, has like 4k of "storage" - links are but one of the many use cases.
- avinassh 4y agoAre there any alternatives codes which are information dense?
- infinityio 4y agoI doubt this is significant enough to matter, but shorter URLs reduce the required size of the QR code at a given error correction level, which could make them slightly easier/faster to scan with worse cameras/from further away/etc.
- JohnFen 4y agoQR codes exclude text-only services.
- joshstrange 4y agoEhh, there are legitimate use-cases for a shortening service. One example is SMS messages. We can complain about how antiquated SMS is all day long but it's still one of the best ways to reach people if you don't don't have an app or have a low install base. In SMS length still matters and so taking: https://mydomain.com/path/to/resource?maybe=with&some=query¶ms=included down to: https://mydomain.com/s/X3s5321 Both makes a difference and hides ugly urls. I agree using a different domain is a danger if you let it lapse but if you use your main domain then I don't see an issue.
- leephillips 4y agoIf this is your own domain this is not really URL shortening, but an alternative, and, in your example, parallel URI scheme. And you could just replace your ugly URLs with the shorter versions.
- joshstrange 4y agoI guess it really depends on your definition of URL shortening and I'm happy to admit that maybe mine is the one that less used. Shortening 1 = using a shorter/different domain with a shortened path that maps to a longer domain/path Shortening 2 = using the same domain with a shortened path that maps to a longer path. If #2 isn't considering "URL Shortening" then I guess I rest my case as I agree that nothing good comes from #1. Of course #2 is still a problem if you have long-lived urls and you don't maintain their integrity. The way we use them is for short-term one-time/short-term login links so it's even less of an issue, no one is bookmarking them/saving them and for sure they are in reference papers somewhere.
- valenterry 4y agoI think pretty much everyone would call that URL shortening though.
- JohnFen 4y agoI wouldn't, personally. That's just providing a shorter direct URL. A URL shortener is a lookup service, turning a fake URL into the actual one.
- sharkbot 4y agoI can barely believe I’m typing this, but an incentivized blockchain (aka Bitcoin et al) is a legitimate option to ensure a coherent and mutually agreed upon history of information in the face of competing economic actors. Too bad about the climate change and scams that seem to be part of the bargain…
- lambdaba 4y agoI don't understand the climate change comment - not yours specifically, it is common. If POW blockchains are genuinely useful (perhaps indispensable) in this way, why does it matter if it "costs" some emissions to keep in running while also providing orders of magnitude more value that would go into... reducing emissions.
- drewbug01 4y ago> providing orders of magnitude more value That’s the reason you keep hearing the argument: proof-of-work blockchain technology has not yet demonstrated that it provides “orders of magnitude more value.”
- JohnFen 4y agoBecause the cost is well in excess of the value, and the value won't go into reducing emissions. In effect, it's just people destroying the environment in order to line their own pockets. That's the game we need to change everywhere.
- TarasBob 4y agoEthereum is a better choice because no impact on climate change and it’s more secure. Also smart contracts make it more convenient to store information. You can build a contract that allows anyone to publish a hash in 5 minutes. You could have a map from address to an append only list of hashes. Anyone who calls the publish(bytes32 hash) function just adds to their own list.
- JohnFen 4y ago> no impact on climate change Less impact, surely. Not zero impact.
- batterylow 4y agoI use my own link shortener when including links in images/gifs/videos. Easier to type out, especially on mobile. E.g. m8.fyi/darn and m8.fyi/pok
- TarasBob 4y agoLinks in general are bad. We need to switch to using content based addresses. Something like IPFS (https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content-addressable_storage https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content-addressable_storage)
- manuelmoreale 4y agoI doubt that will ever happen even though it does look like a neat concept/solution.
- TarasBob 4y agoWhat we are currently doing by using links is essentially saying “go to the library, 4th floor, 10th shelf, 5th book from the left” when sending a link. What we should be doing is saying “go to the library and the find the Lord of the Rings book”
- manuelmoreale 4y agoI know and I understand the sentiment but there’s 30 years worth of infrastructure and content you have to deal with and I don’t see how you can work around that.
- anonymouskimmer 4y agoThe early design of the web basically set it up as hyperlinked microfiche. What you're looking for was done later as torrents.
- tgv 4y agoYou're describing an index or a search machine. If every resource locator were content based, you'd have to wade through hundreds pages of SEO spam and vaguely relevant content before finding the one you were looking for, because your search terms would not match the (usually poor) description from the creator.
- jeroenhd 4y agoIt would be nice, but my IPFS experiments haven't left me very hopeful of using them for any practical purposes. People don't want to wait 2 minutes for content to load and you need a lot of visitors for the network to saturate with your content. The only advancements/alternatives I've seen in this space are cryptocurrency-based, which is even worse in my opinion.
- alwaysbeconsing 4y agoComplete tangent but I was struck by the typo in this sentence > Millions of links around the web - including many on the Grauniad itself - are all now broken. Which made very large positional changes but to just the right combination letters to produce another plausible-sounding name out of "Guardian".
- leephillips 4y agoIt’s a common joke: https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/grauniad-the https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/graun... Something to do with frequent typos in the paper, I think.
- anonymouskimmer 4y agoIt's not a typo. https://wordhistories.net/2017/06/05/origin-of-grauniad/ https://wordhistories.net/2017/06/05/origin-of-grauniad/
- alwaysbeconsing 4y agoFascinating, thanks!
- crazygringo 4y agoI've long had the idea -- what if domain names were designed to resolve per year (or even date)? In other words, if you type something like gu.com[2002]/rest/of/url then it should continue to resolve whatever IP address is chosen by the person who owned it in 2002. (And the IP can be updated by that owner for the rest of time.) For end users it wouldn't matter -- putting gu.com into the browser bar always resolves to whoever owns it today. But anytime you embedded a link into a webpage, best practice would be to append today's year (or date) to the domain in the URL. Or if you added a meta tag to the page for when the page's content was created, all links therein would default to pointing to each domain on that date. This way, change of ownership of domain would never affect existing links. Obviously it doesn't solve all the problems -- the historical owner still has to be maintaining the site and serving the content. But as domain names get repurposed for rebranding and financial reasons, it means existing links could still work. Especially if we think we'll be continuing to use domain names for generations more.
- anonymouskimmer 4y agoThis sounds like an idea for an archive.org or an archive.is browser, or plugin. It could be compromised, maybe, by encrypting a particular date at the end of the URL. In order to point to an earlier link that the user thinks is the current link.
- deleted 4y ago[deleted]
- jeroenhd 4y agoThat would break most websites that switch hosts or use DNS based cloud load balancing. Embedding the date in the URL would be great for an archive.org extension but it would be practically useless for preventing broken links.
- Salgat 4y agoThe vast majority of uses for this would be to redirect you to the proper domain, which doesn't even need to touch any of your existing tech, since you could use a cloud service to handle the redirect portion.
- anonymouskimmer 4y agoFor the likes of journal articles as mentioned in the article they should indeed use full links, but also download the entire website to include in the supplementary information. Data changes. There's no guarantee even an archive site will retain the original source over a long enough period of time. But the supplementary data will generally survive as long as the web version of the journal article.
- indymike 4y agoRedirects are the key to URLs always working. A self-hosted URL shortener is no worse than a self-hosted redirect service. If you fail to maintain ownership of the short domain or you shut down the service, well, how is that different than a same-domain redirect service?
- sdiq 4y agoThe Guardian changes to the Gaurdian then to the Grauniad and then, finally, the Guarrdian. Innocent typos or there is some joke i missed. Edit: as per other comments this seem to have been a joke.
- justincormack 4y agoThe Grauniad is an old Private Eye joke from when the Guardian had legendary poor quality control and typos, and its kind of stuck.
- jameshart 4y agoThe Guardian used to have a reputation (deserved or not) for frequent typos. Private Eye (a satirical British magazine which has always taken a critical eye on the UK press) adopted the practice of always referring to The Guardian as The Grauniad as one of its many in-jokes, stylistic quirks, and running gags (see Eyes passim, ed.). As a result the nickname The Grauniad is a common epithet for The Guardian even if they no longer have any such reputation for typographical or copywriting errors.
- ttepasse 4y agoHere highlighted in a nice letter to the editor: https://twitter.com/arusbridger/status/1399300205925834753 https://twitter.com/arusbridger/status/1399300205925834753
- ahallock 4y agoWouldn't this also be the case if you sold your primary domain? History would potentially be rewritten by the new owner. I think it's just a general problem with link decay.
- JohnFen 4y agoI agree. URL shorteners are just bad. It doesn't matter how they're implemented, or by who.
- Supermancho 4y agoFor the TL;DR - People can do bad things with tools. I don't think any of the examples in either this article or his companion referenced (why URl shortening is bad for users and bad for the web) are compelling reasons to avoid using a URL shortening service, from a user perspective.
- avinassh 4y agoOn a tangent, I am loving how the author is using Mastodon as a commenting service.
- ravagat 4y agoOn the main subject of URL shortening services, I think they work well especially if you set up your own. Although mass-marketed URL shortening services like bitly and tinyurl have also been abused by bad actors I still think they are good services to you use both as end/customer user and start/creator(?) user. On the secondary subject of broken URLs and historical archiving in a sense, I think there is no issue as is. I type this because I think it many cases archiving information on the internet for the sake of strictly keeping historical data and such is a feat in itself that I have yet to see anyone competent and prolific enough to do it, if anything I would advocate for anyone and everyone as an active internet user to partake their own individual archiving of what is worth keeping. Simply put, it is and continues to be a free for all in that sense. I do commend and am a fan of what archive.org and the archive team (two separate entities) are doing but I also don't rely on them wholly. I have my own small setup. On that subject, I'm curious if anyone else here has?
- trieste92 4y agoSomething weird I noticed: the author keeps misspelling "Guardian" but does it in a different way every time There's the following: Gaurdian, Grauniad, Guarrdian What's the joke here? Is he referencing something?