3 ms·
According to wikipedia, during the azolla event, the azolla would grow in a fresh water layer at the top of the arctic ocean and then sink when it died. There
by elihu 4y ago
According to wikipedia, during the azolla event, the azolla would grow in a fresh water layer at the top of the arctic ocean and then sink when it died. There was a layer of oxygen-free water at the bottom, preventing it from decomposing.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azolla_event https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azolla_event
Ideally if we had a large fresh-water lake with a layer of anoxic water at the bottom, we could use it as a carbon-sequestering azolla farm with hardly any human input.
All the examples given in wikipedia are salt water, though. Apparently decomposition itself removes oxygen from the water, so I suppose you could use any sufficiently deep body of water as long as it has very little in the way of mixing currents.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anoxic_waters https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anoxic_waters
I imagine that trying to have, say, lake Superior designated as an official azolla farm and deliberately rendered anoxic probably wouldn't be popular, even if it's possible.
I wonder if it's possible to make a salt-water tolerant variant of azolla or duckweed?
(I actually have some practical experience with azolla and duckweed, thanks to a pond I made during the pandemic. One or the other of those usually takes over in the spring and early summer, and then dies off in late summer, presumably because the water lettuce and water hyacinth out-compete them for nutrients. Azolla can survive the winter but duckweed does not. They both make good chicken food, but azolla seems to have more bulk to it.)
- lordnacho 4y agoOne thing missing from this fascinating Azolla story: if there's a huge green hat on the world, wouldn't something try to eat it? You'd think some sort of Azolla-eating creature would have a great time munching it and keeping the carbon up on the surface.
- pvaldes 4y agois poisonous, as many other ferns
- elihu 4y agoIt's not poisonous to chickens, plenty of people grow it for chicken feed. I think at this point it's unclear whether it's safe for human consumption. Azolla has a symbiotic relationship with a kind of cyanobacteria that might or might not be safe. Apparently that hasn't stopped some people: https://theazollafoundation.org/azollas-uses/for-food/ https://theazollafoundation.org/azollas-uses/for-food/
- samatman 4y agoRainforests, and the Sargasso Sea, continue to have very impressive amounts of plant biomass, despite the best efforts of all animals combined to eat them. It's easy to imagine a current which sunk a Sargasso's worth of algae every year removing carbon. There's not enough oxygen on the bottom to support metabolizing that much sugar.