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Ahyes forgot about that. Just to continue the explainer, vowel harmony means that “in the house” is “talossa” but “in the forest” is “metsässä”. Notice that i
by skrebbel 4y ago
Ahyes forgot about that.
Just to continue the explainer, vowel harmony means that “in the house” is “talossa” but “in the forest” is “metsässä”. Notice that it’s “-ssä” and not “-ssa”. This depends on which vowels are in the root. There’s two groups of vowels and Finnish words helpfully never mix the two in a single (non compound) word.
In other words, “vowel harmony” sounds fancy, but it’s a single
if root.match(/a|u|o/) then “ssa” else “ssä”
- Aeolun 4y agoThat sounds like a pointless rule that can be dropped immediately to make the language easier.
- skrebbel 4y agoThat would make it easier to grammar, but harder to pronounce.
- hypertele-Xii 4y agoAOU vowels are made with your tonque low. ÄÖY vowels are made with your tonque high. Mixing vowels from both groups makes tonque movements very awkward and slows down speech.
- thaumasiotes 4y ago> AOU vowels are made with your tonque low. ÄÖY vowels are made with your tonque high. Quite the opposite; /u/ is a high vowel, /o/ is mid-high, and /a/ is low. AOU vowels, assuming the Finnish orthography is anything like the rest of Europe, are made with your tongue pulled back, while ÄÖY are made with your tongue thrust forward.
- hypertele-Xii 4y agoThat's what I mean, tonque movement. Tonque stays still inside the group. High/forward low/back.
- int_19h 4y agoVowel harmony is something that arises frequently in languages as they evolve.
- ggrrhh_ta 4y agoIf you are a non native English speaker you will notice shifts in how things are pronounced when put together, some of whiicht are just not written down, like pronouncing "a" as "ei" or "a" or "an" (this one written down )
- stavros 4y agoEnglish or Finnish? English pronunciation is insane, you have to memorize spelling and pronunciation independently because how a word is written is just a vague approximation at best, or an intentional attempt to mislead at worst, of how the word actually sounds. It's not only not a 1:1 mapping, and not only can wildly different spellings sound the same, but wildly different pronunciations can be written the same. It's crazy.