8 ms·

Modeling light for solar panel placement in urban settings

30 points by codereviewed 4y ago

causi 4y ago
I'm surprised there's not a cheap internet of things solar energy measurement pod you can buy a passle of and put all over your property to log daily sun exposure.
- jpm_sd 4y ago
  Seems like a very doable design problem. The angle of incidence of the sun varies quite a bit with the time of year, however, so if you can model accurately that's going to be a more effective use of your time.
  - causi 4y ago
    Google Maps has rough tree and structure geometry data for a huge portion of the globe. I wonder if you could scrape that and use it to calculate maximum sun exposure.
    - ZeroGravitas 4y ago
      https://sunroof.withgoogle.com/ https://sunroof.withgoogle.com/
      - causi 4y ago
        That's great, thanks!
Dave_Rosenthal 4y ago
Honest question, is there any good reason for doing solar on buildings in urban areas? It seems like solar power it should be considerably less expensive from large installations on cheaper land outside the city. The only reasons I can think of to built it on buildings are: 1) Virtue signaling. (Not a good reason) 2) The person who builds it truly wants solar but doesn’t own that other land so it’s simple to just use their roof. (Not a good reason) 3) Power transmission from another location more than offsets the cost savings. (I doubt this is true) 4) Tax/policy distortions. (Not a good reason) Am I missing something? Is there a good reason for rooftop solar?
- marcosdumay 4y ago
  You are already going to build a roof. Putting solar panels on it has very little marginal costs. It's certainly cheaper than buying some land exclusively for it, building supporting infrastructure, and then transmitting the power to the place you live. Retrofitting a roof with solar panels is a different situation, but I won't be surprised if the costs of dealing with all of the power generation, transmission and distribution companies add up to more than just putting some panels there.
- s1artibartfast 4y ago
  Yes, there is a very good reason. It is an action that can be done by an individual that doesn't require coordination with tens of millions of other people. This is a real value that should not be underestimated. With respect to you other points, yes, economies of scale and more ideal sites provide vast advantages commercial solar. Commercial solar farms are ~$1/watt and residential is $2-3/watt with subsidies.
  - kkfx 4y ago
    Keep attention to an aspect: most setups are grid-connected because full autonomy is not possible or simply way too expensive. As a result while a single human can decide (depending on local laws on that topic) putting some panels and relevant inverters the grid need to cope with far less stable and predictable loads grid. Keeping a grid up and running is a delicate balance between varying consumption and production, like having a tight rope with various needles suspended by the their eye, some with added weight, some with a hand to push the rope 50/60Hz. We normally "average the load" of a grid making large enough but not too large grids with few big generators and many small (or few large but constant) loads. With renewables and a gazillion of grid-tied inverters who tend to be (far) quicker than big ones the frequency keep a bit schizophrenic: inverters see constantly a bit too high or too low frequency and keep adjusting their output generated instability. If they are few others local consumers around them just absorb their output, but if they are MANY keeping the grid up is a nightmare.
- jjoonathan 4y ago
  Why did you bury #3? Transmission and distribution aren't trivial. Under the right circumstances, people can get very attractive ROI periods, not to mention a degree of independence. I can't be the only one who learned from the Texas incident that our grids our metastable and one bad crash away from a multi-week outage. I can't be the only one who thought "F that, I want a plan B."

30 points by codereviewed 4y ago

I'm surprised there's not a cheap internet of things solar energy measurement pod you can buy a passle of and put all over your property to log daily sun exposure.

jpm_sd 4y ago
Seems like a very doable design problem. The angle of incidence of the sun varies quite a bit with the time of year, however, so if you can model accurately that's going to be a more effective use of your time.
- causi 4y ago
  Google Maps has rough tree and structure geometry data for a huge portion of the globe. I wonder if you could scrape that and use it to calculate maximum sun exposure.
  - ZeroGravitas 4y ago
    https://sunroof.withgoogle.com/ https://sunroof.withgoogle.com/
    - causi 4y ago
      That's great, thanks!

Dave_Rosenthal 4y ago

Honest question, is there any good reason for doing solar on buildings in urban areas? It seems like solar power it should be considerably less expensive from large installations on cheaper land outside the city. The only reasons I can think of to built it on buildings are: 1) Virtue signaling. (Not a good reason) 2) The person who builds it truly wants solar but doesn’t own that other land so it’s simple to just use their roof. (Not a good reason) 3) Power transmission from another location more than offsets the cost savings. (I doubt this is true) 4) Tax/policy distortions. (Not a good reason) Am I missing something? Is there a good reason for rooftop solar?

marcosdumay 4y ago
You are already going to build a roof. Putting solar panels on it has very little marginal costs. It's certainly cheaper than buying some land exclusively for it, building supporting infrastructure, and then transmitting the power to the place you live. Retrofitting a roof with solar panels is a different situation, but I won't be surprised if the costs of dealing with all of the power generation, transmission and distribution companies add up to more than just putting some panels there.
s1artibartfast 4y ago
Yes, there is a very good reason. It is an action that can be done by an individual that doesn't require coordination with tens of millions of other people. This is a real value that should not be underestimated. With respect to you other points, yes, economies of scale and more ideal sites provide vast advantages commercial solar. Commercial solar farms are ~$1/watt and residential is $2-3/watt with subsidies.
- kkfx 4y ago
  Keep attention to an aspect: most setups are grid-connected because full autonomy is not possible or simply way too expensive. As a result while a single human can decide (depending on local laws on that topic) putting some panels and relevant inverters the grid need to cope with far less stable and predictable loads grid. Keeping a grid up and running is a delicate balance between varying consumption and production, like having a tight rope with various needles suspended by the their eye, some with added weight, some with a hand to push the rope 50/60Hz. We normally "average the load" of a grid making large enough but not too large grids with few big generators and many small (or few large but constant) loads. With renewables and a gazillion of grid-tied inverters who tend to be (far) quicker than big ones the frequency keep a bit schizophrenic: inverters see constantly a bit too high or too low frequency and keep adjusting their output generated instability. If they are few others local consumers around them just absorb their output, but if they are MANY keeping the grid up is a nightmare.
jjoonathan 4y ago
Why did you bury #3? Transmission and distribution aren't trivial. Under the right circumstances, people can get very attractive ROI periods, not to mention a degree of independence. I can't be the only one who learned from the Texas incident that our grids our metastable and one bad crash away from a multi-week outage. I can't be the only one who thought "F that, I want a plan B."