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Read the opening license line for BSD: "Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted" This feels incompatible
by kevin_b_er 4y ago
Read the opening license line for BSD:
"Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted"
This feels incompatible with a spontaneous patent claim, because otherwise "use" is not permitted once a patent right is asserted.
The notion of open source is under threat from patents being used by the likes of Facebook, who've released BSD code then immediately claimed a special patent license in a parallel that disavowed "redistribution and use" unless the patent license also applied.
So we can say that a license that explicitly doesn't include patent permission doesn't meet the 4 freedoms.
> The freedom to run the program as you wish, for any purpose.
A patent overrides this.
> The freedom to study how the program works, and change it so it does your computing as you wish.
A patent overrides this, at least the second half.
> The freedom to redistribute copies so you can help your neighbor.
A patent overrides this.
> The freedom to distribute copies of your modified versions to others.
A patent overrides this.
Facebook's React library was an example of this. BSD but with a non-free patent license that ran against those freedoms. So it was not really open source.
- spiffytech 4y agoThe BSD license is clear that it's a copyright license. IANAL, but I expect "this isn't a patent license and its terms don't cover our patents" would stand up in court. Which is how we get to the GP's question of implied license.
- kazinator 4y agoIf the plaintiff seeks to stop the defendent from engaging in "redistribution and use", by invoking their patent, but the plaintiff put a license on the code whose wording allows "redistribution and use" in any form without any restrictions, I don't see how the court could just ignore that.
- kazinator 4y agoI'm not sure a patent would override all those things if it's being asserted by the same entity which put the license on the code. If the patent holder puts a "redistribution and use are permitted", that can be deemed as an IP license in every relevant way, including patent and trademark grant; it's not just copyright. "Use" means carrying out the patented functionality; permission to "use" is tantamount to permission to apply the patented algorithm to one's data to reap its benefit.