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The square USB plug is intentional. USB-C is not always the best plug. Take a look at USB channel loss budgets[1]. This is a very simple read, even for people w
by detuur 5y ago
The square USB plug is intentional. USB-C is not always the best plug. Take a look at USB channel loss budgets[1]. This is a very simple read, even for people who are not at home in electronics and signals.
To summarise the document, the "square USB plug" aka USB-B was conceived when USB client devices were simple, had short traces, little noise, and thus were expected to emit a signal with very little signal loss. This allowed for a relatively long cable. USB-C was conceived to deal with complex devices, which incurred more signal loss, allowing for a shorter cable to keep the total signal loss in the system in check. So even today, A-to-B cables can be longer than C-to-C (even though it is only marginally).
The odd thing is that the spec defines legacy C-to-B cables at far below their true capabilities. According to the spec the loss budget for a C host device is 6.5dB, as opposed to the 10dB of an old A/B host. This should allow for a cable assembly with a channel loss of 11dB! And yet the spec insists on a mere 4dB. So technically someone could make a "non-standard" 11dB cable that should just work, given the guarantees by the rest of the spec.
[1]: https://usb.org/sites/default/files/USB_3.1_Loss_Budget_Rev_1.0_-_2015-03-02.pdf https://usb.org/sites/default/files/USB_3.1_Loss_Budget_Rev_...
- amelius 5y agoWhy no error correction in the USB-C protocol, though?
- blagie 5y agoI think the other issue is mechanical robustness. μUSB, mUSB, and USB-C were engineered to fit on small devices like phones, cameras, and laptops. μUSB ports and cables fail all the time. mUSB and USB-C are better, but the large USB-B connector is king. The original idea was to have a few sizes corresponding to a few sizes of devices. For large devices expected to last many years, like printers, scanners, multi-drive storage devices, many types of pro-AV equipment (e.g. one of those pan/tilt/zoom cameras permanently installed in some lecture halls), scientific equipment, and so on, the square plug is king. You don't want to lose a $5000 device due to a failed connector. I mind having a proprietary cable for each device. I don't mind having a few types of cables as they make sense.