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Even as a meat eater I’m pretty shocked that this recognises them as sentient and yet does not ban their slaughter (aside from boiling them alive etc). Maybe I’
by adamcharnock 5y ago
Even as a meat eater I’m pretty shocked that this recognises them as sentient and yet does not ban their slaughter (aside from boiling them alive etc). Maybe I’ve read too much science fiction, but eating sentient beings seems Bad.
- Dylan16807 5y ago> Maybe I’ve read too much science fiction, but eating sentient beings seems Bad. The common scifi definition of "sentient" isn't the dictionary definition.
- Mikeb85 5y agoI mean, we know cattle, sheep, chickens and pigs are sentient yet we consume them. Why would we make an exception for octopods and shellfish?
- adamcharnock 5y agoI guess I didn’t know that either. I should probably read into this in more detail…
- traverseda 5y agoYou're probably thinking of "sapient" which generally implies higher reasoning. "Sentient" means able to feel things, and it's pretty obvious that animals can feel pain.
- forty 5y agoIt's not obvious at all. Actually it's not obvious at all that anything else than yourself can feel pain :) I agree that it's a reasonable extrapolation though :)
- rembicilious 5y agoI have stepped on a dogs foot. It made a “Yipe!” noise and leapt back. Then it approached me “submissively”, with it’s head held low and tail down. It seems rather “obvious” to me that the animal felt pain, reacted suddenly to the sensation, and then completely changed it’s demeanour towards me.
- alickz 5y agoI believe the person you're responding to is referencing solipsism. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solipsism https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solipsism
- forty 5y agoYes, something like this. For all we know, everything else might just be a big chemical reaction, with no pain involved. The dog reaction might just be like a reflex. The only reason why we know it own pain exist is, well, because it hurts :) (But once again, I think the theory that other people and animals also feel pain is reasonable and probably the truth)
- slothtrop 5y agoSentience is the capacity to experience sensations like pain or emotions. Insects have a nervous system and consequently feel pain, which makes them sentient. That doesn't appear to be the key metric we consider when culling/killing things, in the end. It's not clear that they have the capacity for "anguish", let alone understand it. The old practice of cooking crab and lobsters was to subject them to pain for a needlessly lengthy period of time which I think is what the statuses is meant to curb. On the other hand, pesticide use is probably painful, albeit necessary. Seems rather arbitrary not to consider insects sentient, because they exhibit the same things. Intelligence is necessary for suffering, however. We're not good at measuring this capacity for suffering, we just know that certain animals exhibit it and for that reason we (should) take care to avoid it. Are there different levels of it? I would intuit that a bee slaughtered by a wasp suffers, but is that a level of suffering that should matter to us? No easy answer but in the end I understand playing it safe in broadstrokes fashion
- goatlover 5y ago> Insects have a nervous system and consequently feel pain, which makes them sentient. I'm not so sure about this. To feel pain requires consciousness. Behavior is not consciousness. It often indicates it in animals like humans with complex nervous systems. But it's very unclear when we get to something with a few thousand neurons. They likely won't any of the neural correlates of consciousness that we do. If insects or crustaceans are conscious of anything, it's not the kind of consciousness we have.
- wruza 5y agoI don’t think that pain requires consciousness, but not in a way you probably think I am right now. I think that we don’t feel pain either. It’s a combination of a prediction and a sensation that assembles to pain. And when you split pain into parts, interesting things happen. First, it is a unconditional limb/muscle reaction that is hard-coded. It’s uncomfortable but doesn’t constitute “suffering”. Then there is a sensation: burning, broken, cold, etc that makes you do something in the range of acting to reduce the damage to screaming (message danger to others and maybe get help) and kicking erratically (to counteract a predator). It’s more close to “suffer”, but short episodes don’t really add up to long-term or intensive “anguish”. Some people have high pain tolerance, but it doesn’t mean they don’t feel it, they simply don’t change their state of minds so much. And then may come the understanding that you’re going to unfair die or become disabled for life, and these feelings and thoughts may be comparable to a situation of no physical pain at all, e.g. if you end up with an unfair life sentence. So basically my idea is that dying in pain is just a very negative sum of these negative components, but consciousness is not the key. It only helps to see your fate, whatever it is. Which parts of “pain” we are trying to reduce by these laws is unclear.
- otherotherchris 5y agoShellfish aren't a massive industry so no one with political power cares to obstruct these laws. Cattle and sheep are usually treated well because cortisol reduces weight gain. Pigs not so much...
- ohyeshedid 5y agoWhat metrics are you basing that first statement on?
- mduncs 5y agoNot the person you're replying to, but according to this site here [0], crustaceans make up $262M or 0.64% of the agricultural export for the UK. Not small, but certainly smaller than other agriculture sectors. [0] https://atlas.cid.harvard.edu/explore?country=81&product=undefined&year=2019&productClass=HS&target=Product&partner=undefined&startYear=undefined https://atlas.cid.harvard.edu/explore?country=81&product=und...
- ohyeshedid 5y agoI don't know if using exports is anywhere near the industry totals. According to NOAA, in regards to US totals[1]: "Overall, the highest value U.S. commercial species were salmon ($688 million), crabs ($610 million), lobsters ($594 million), shrimp ($531 million), scallops ($512 million), and Alaska pollock ($413 million)." [1]https://www.noaa.gov/media-release/american-seafood-industry-steadily-increases-its-footprint https://www.noaa.gov/media-release/american-seafood-industry...
- otherotherchris 5y agoMost trawlers are owned by small businesses. They have very little lobbying power compared to the massive multinational agricultural conglomerates that control pork and poultry. JBS in particular is enormous, it owns almost a third of global pork processing through it's subsidiaries.
- yeetaccount2 5y agoPigs might be as smart as 5th graders in some respects, and form complex long term relationships. Some even seem to decorate their dwellings with flowers they pick. Chickens are merciless and deserve everything they get.
- spaetzleesser 5y agoAnd we make a lot of them go through hell for their whole lifespan.
- nemo44x 5y ago1) Find animals (behaviors) some people eat (do) but most don’t. 2) Make an appeal to some emotion to politically limit their harvest (acceptability). 3) Expand this program to the next least popular animal (behavior), repeat, etc. 4) Congrats, you’ve changed public opinion on what animal to eat (behavior) is moral and ethical. This is the formula of progressivism.
- alex_smart 5y ago> This is the formula of progressivism. The process seems identical to majoritarianism.
- nemo44x 5y agoIt's the opposite actually. It's the dictatorship of the small minority. Nassim Taleb write an interesting article detailing it [1]. 1] https://medium.com/incerto/the-most-intolerant-wins-the-dictatorship-of-the-small-minority-3f1f83ce4e15 https://medium.com/incerto/the-most-intolerant-wins-the-dict...
- Frondo 5y agoIf you have convinced people to change their minds by dint of your ideas, how is that a dictatorship? No one's sending people with guns into lobster boil festivals or grocery stores.
- YeGoblynQueenne 5y ago>> For during the Hellenistic era, Greek replaced Aramaic as the lingua franca in the Levant, and the scribes of Damascus maintained their records in Greek. But it was not the Greeks who spread Greek around the Mediterranean –Alexander (himself not Greek but Macedonian and spoke a different dialect of Greek) did not lead to an immediate deep cultural Hellenization. Right. And the Spartans weren't Greek but Spartan and spoke a different dialect of Greek, the Laconic dialect. And the Athenians weren't Greek but Athenian and spoke a different dialect of Greek, the Attic dialect. And so on. But I wonder, which is the one true Greek language that all those dialects were dialects of? And who were the true Greeks who spoke it? Or should I ask, is every bit of information in the article just as dodgy as the bit I quote above?
- SyzygistSix 5y agoWe don't boil cattle, sheep, or chickens alive. They are killed quickly, by law.
- cphoover 5y agoyou haven't seen Halal slaughter then I imagine...
- syntaxing 5y agoI’m pretty sure “meat” species like pig, cows, chicken, and etc are sentient beings…
- 1cvmask 5y agoWe seem to have no problem droning and bombing children when we want to change the subject as politicians. Many of us even campaign, donate and vote for such political leadership. Some of these politicians even get the Nobel Peace Prize. One of those politicians who was a Nobel Peace Prize recipient even bombed another Nobel Peace Prize recipient. None of this is even science fiction. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/nobel-peace-prize-what-barack-obama-s-role-in-the-kunduz-bombing-means-for-the-world-s-most-conflicted-prize-a6689126.html https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/nobel-p...
- markstos 5y agoSome pigs register test for higher intelligence than dogs, but yet we eat those. Cows and chickens seem to feel pain as well. Where should we draw the line about which animals we eat and which we don't?
- lstodd 5y agoIt's not like dogs are not eaten. cf Korea.
- ClumsyPilot 5y agoDo you think most city dwelling office workers in the first world would eat steak if they had to kill and butcher a cow themselves? I hazard a guess that half would faint at the sight of blood. We have this meat industry that gides away all the nasty bits and we just get ouece of meat iwrapped in plastic. I have. No accusations against farmers doing what they have to do, but in the first world cities we have one grand hypocrisy
- goatlover 5y agoAs opposed to a villager going to a butcher to get their meat? Are we going to argue it's only moral to eat meat if you kill and butcher it yourself? Even the butcher probably isn't killing the animal. They're getting the carcass delivered to them.
- ClumsyPilot 5y ago"Are we going to argue it's only moral to eat meat if you kill and butcher it yourself?" Not quite - if you've never done it, but you defend eating meat, you dont know what you are talking about and shouls not be taken seriously
- sweetheart 5y agoMillions of people draw the line at animals in general: vegans. We don't need to gerrymander the tree of life into edible and non-edible animals and pretend we have rational for the delineations if we just stop eating animals. Folks in developed countries don't need to eat animals to survive, so why bother? In the best case it allows us to eat some foods that taste unique and different, worst case it propagates unbelievable suffering amongst those we choose to eat.
- sokoloff 5y ago> eating sentient beings seems Bad. Yet you're a meat eater? I can't quite bridge the gap there.
- manachar 5y agoThe definition of sentient used for this article includes plenty of other animals that we keep in often tortuous conditions (most agribusiness level animal raising) and then kill for food or even sport (think foxes).
- nemo44x 5y agoI disagree. So long as we don’t torture them I see no problem in consuming other creatures. “One bad day” is a good guideline for how animals should be harvested for food. So long as they aren’t in physical pain during their life, I don’t think animals really care or even understand their situation. For instance, a bunch of cattle don’t wonder about how their lives would be better if they were free range. They just live in the moment with no concept of “a better life” or “freedom”. We project our feelings on them which they don’t have the ability to reason about. Physically hurting them during their short lives is wrong because they do feel physical pain. We shouldn’t scare them. But they wouldn’t even exist if they weren’t made for food.
- glinkot 5y agoThe idea that they wouldn't exist if not 'made for food' sounds like a pretty anthropocentric view, what do you base that view on? Aren't cows competing in the same genetic race for survival every other species is? They certainly aren't like a fruit that's designed to be appealing for consumption - except perhaps for the selective breeding we've done since domestication.
- Wohlf 5y agoBecause dairy and meat cows literally would not exist if not for human consumption, their evolution and continued existence is not natural. Their wild cousins is a different story though.
- sweetheart 5y agoWhy does this matter? They still feel and suffer just as much as their “natural” cousins, so it’s not like we should pretend we are granting them anything good. Livestock raised for commercial meat and dairy consumption live horrible lives. Watch Dominion for free on youtube if you don’t believe me. We should stop breeding these animals into existence.
- ShinTakuya 5y agoPigs are known to pretty commonly work out why they're being raised (to the point that they get distressed as other pigs get taken away and work out when it's their turn). That said, I don't particularly think we need to stop besides for environmental reasons. The ideal solution will be when we can grow "test tube" meat of comparable quality to existing meat.
- lelanthran 5y ago> Even as a meat eater I’m pretty shocked that this recognises them as sentient and yet does not ban their slaughter (aside from boiling them alive etc). Maybe I’ve read too much science fiction, but eating sentient beings seems Bad. Sentient is not the same as sapient. You probably eat a lot of sentient animals, after all.
- SyzygistSix 5y agoI eat shrimp and fish because I genuinely believe they are about as intelligent and sentient as a carrot. Octopuseses seem obviously intelligent. Lobsters I do not know. Likely not intelligent and I would stir fry ants. The question for me is how much pain they feel being boiled alive. I am being won over to the viewpoint that there is enough possibility that they feel pain similarly enough to how mammals do that boiling them alive because they taste good with garlic butter is not a good enough reason.
- dTal 5y agoI have never seen a carrot flee in terror from a threat, or flock eagerly towards a person that regularly feeds it, or curiously investigate a new structure in its habitat.